中考英语阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1Word文档格式.docx

1、t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to save lives.Because they can kno

2、w how to stop danger before it happens. A.B.C.D.（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?I will remember the bicycle number.I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your hou

3、se is on fire, you must_. put dry things on your bodyrun quickly and take the liftrun away and find an exit as quickly as you cantake everything you have and then run away（4）There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.3456（5）The best title for this passage is _. How to Keep CalmSelf-

4、protectionAn usual lessonDanger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how t

5、o save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find

6、 an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if

7、it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.

8、” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt look fit and healthy to me!”（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _.friendly man- he never made any enemies.healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemieslucky man-

9、 his enemies had all died terrible man- he killed all his enemies（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.he was trying to make the old man happyhe wished he himself would live another yearhe did not believe the o

10、ld man would live to be one hundredhe did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I cant”, what he meant was _.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”“Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.”“If I live to a hundre

11、d years, you should interview me again.”“Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断

12、。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send

13、in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell pe

14、ople. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can

15、 do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says,

16、It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?In a magazin

17、e about toys.In a history book.In a newspaper about science.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?Rats dont need electricity.Rats are better than robots when smelling.Rats are as clever as radios.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the sound great accor

18、ding to the passage?Because rats can get into very small spaces.Because rats have better noses than dogs.Because rats dont like robots.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage?Ways of saving peopleRatsEarthquakesRats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）

19、推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需

20、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing a

21、ll the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from

22、？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making some

23、thing new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of thei

24、r job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . computer programming languagesthe Web designers workthe website managers workthe way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because itseasy and usefulbeautiful and funnycolourful and hopefulchanging and colourful（3）Its possible for us to change websites by