英语单项知识的讲解与练习104Word格式文档下载.docx
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用法:
①convenient有两个意思:
一是“时间适合某人”,二是“附近的”。
作“适合某人”解时,其主语是事或物而非人,表示主语具有“适合某人”的特征。
作“附近的”解时,常修饰distance等名词。
②beconvenient的意思是“是合适的”“是方便的”,在以表示事或物的名词作主语时,其后常接介词for或to引起的短语。
在动词不定式或that从句作主语时常采用形式主语结构,动词不定式的逻辑主体可由介词for引出。
③convenient作“附近的”解时,如用作表语,其后常接介词for;
如用作定语修饰distance,须用介词from短语,表示“离…近”。
练习:
①Ifitis___youtoday,pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.
A.convenientwithB.convenientto
C.convenientforD.convenienton
②Comeandseemewhenever___.
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
③Ifitisquite___toyou,i’llvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
④Ournewhouseisvery___formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
517.convey的用法
convey(vt)转达、传达、运送、传播;
①Ifindithardto
convey
myfeelingsinword.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
②Wordwillsufficeto
hisgrief.他的悲伤足以用言辞表达。
③Avibratingmembraneintheearhelpsto
soundstothebrain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。
④Theyaskedmeto
theirsincereapologytoyouandpromisedtoreplacetheserollersbynewones.他们请我向你们转移他们真诚的歉意,他们还保证用新滚筒替换这些滚筒。
conveyone’sdeepestsympathyto向……表示深切慰问;
conveyluggagebyplane用飞机运送行李;
conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物;
conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地;
conveyfromhousetothestation
从家运到火车站;
conveysthinaboat
用船运送某物;
conveyinwords
用言语表达;
conveysthonacamel
用骆驼运送某物;
①convey的基本意思是“运输;
运送”,可表示用车、船、飞机等把人或物从一处运至另一处,是正式用语。
②convey引申可作“表达,转达”解,接名词、代词、that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
比较:
convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。
也可表示财产的转让,但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移,还可指旅途中交通工具的变换,如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
(1).单项填空:
①Ourgovernment’sanger___totheirambassador.
A.wereconveyedB.conveyedC.conveysD.wasconveyed
②Itwasn’tmyfault.Don’tworry!
Iwasn’t___you.
A.conveyingB.referringC.hearingD.accusing
③HehelpedmetolearnEnglishandI___mythankstohim.
A.conveyedB.gaveC.AandBD.took
④Theworkers___thegoodsfromthefactorytothesmalltown.
A.conveyedB.carriedC.transportedD.alltheabove
(2).完成句子:
①言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
______________howangryIamwithher.
②管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
__________________fromthepowerplant.
518.convince的用法
convince(vt)说服、使相信、使认识错误;
①Itryto
convince
himoftherealityofthedanger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
②He
convinced
meofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
③Therewasnotanatomofevidenceto
him.没有一点能使他信服的证据。
④Yourargumentistooweakto
me.你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。
Thisconvincedmeofhishonesty/convincedmethatheishonest这使我相信他确实是诚实的;
Hewasconvincedofhiserror他认识了错误;
convince/persuadesbtosth/arguesbintodoingsth/convincesbtodosth说服某人去做某事;
beconvinced/sure/certainof/that…确信;
convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信……;
beconvincedofsth./that相信……;
convincebeyonddoubt
确信无疑;
convinceby
为…所折服;
①convince的基本意思是通过摆事实、讲道理或者出示证据等方法使人确信某一事实,侧重人的理性因素。
②convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
convince也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,其意思是“劝说,说服”,是美式英语用法。
③convince后面可以直接接人,如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convince…of…”或“convince…that…”的结构。
如:
Wehopetoconvincehimofoursincerity./Wehopetoconvincehimthatwearesincere.
说服某人做某事:
argue/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;
persuade侧重情感上的劝告;
convince着重指理智方面的辩论、劝说,convincesbofsth;
①Hecouldn’t___hisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.
A.convinceB.believeC.ensureD.conceive
②HowcanI___herhonesty?
A.convinceyouB.convinceyoufor
C.convinceyouofD.beconvincedof
③Withoutagoodbody,wecouldn’tachieveanything.SoItriedto___mydadto___smoking,butIfailed.
A.persuade;
giveinB.persuade;
giveup
C.convince;
giveupD.advise;
giveup
④It’suselesstryingto___herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.
A.believeB.convinceC.warnD.ensure
⑤Itwillbeverydifficultto_____them_____ourinnocence.
A.convince;
ofB.believe;
inC.convince;
aboutD.believe;
of
⑥Hecouldn’t______hisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.
A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.display
519.evidence的用法
evidence(n)证据、迹象;
①Therewasn'
tenough
evidence
toprovehisguilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。
②Evidence
weightedagainstthedefendant.证词很不利于被告。
③Hisanswer
evidenced
aguiltyconscience.他的回答证明他良心有愧。
④Thevolcanoisstillactive,as
bytherecenteruption.正如最近的喷发所证明,火山仍很活跃。
give/show/bearevidence(s)of有……的迹象;
givenoevidenceof没有……的迹象;
callsbinevidence叫某人来作证;
inevidence显而易见的;
onevidence依据证据;
giveevidenceagainst/forsb提出对某人不利/有利的证据;
thebulkoftheevidence
绝大部分证据;
onevidence
有证据;
evidenceagainst
对…不利的证据;
①evidence作名词,后接against,表示“对……不利的证据”;
后接for,表示“支持……的证据”;
后接of,表示“……的迹象”。
Theevidenceagainsttheaccusedmanwasoverwhelming./Haveyouanyevidenceforthisstatement?
/Runningawaywasevidenceofhisguilt.
②evidence后可接that引导的同位语从句,表示“……的证据”。
Thereisampleevidencethatinterplanetarytravelwillsoonbereality.
③evidence作vt,表示显示某种感情、性质等。
Histearsevidencedgreatsorrowforwhathehaddone.
①Thesuspect’sfingerprintsonthegunwerethemain____againsthim.
A.crimeB.informationC.convictionD.evidence
②_______evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
③Thereisalreadyclear_____toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.
A.witnessB.evidenceC.identityD.certification
④WhenyoustudyintheUnitedStates,usuallyyouhavetobuyyourownhealth_______.
A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment
⑤Itwasaterrible_______andIwon’tforgetit.
A.shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence
⑥Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.
A.evidenceB.recognitionC.statusD.identity
520.exceed的用法
exceedvt.超越,胜过;
vi.超过其他;
exceedinglyadv.非常地,极度地;
①Hisknowledgeofhistory
exceeds
mine.他的历史知识超过我。
②Demandbeganto
exceed
supply.开始供不应求。
③Thefineshallnot
$300.罚款不超过三百美元。
④Theirtotalgrainoutputstill
exceeded
thatofthepreviousyear.
他们的粮食总产量仍超过头一年。
exceedallexpectation
出乎一切预料;
exceedsb'
sestimate
超过某人的估计;
exceedthespeedlimit
超过速率限制;
exceedfrequently
经常超出;
exceedillegally
非法超过;
exceedby
超过;
exceedin
在…方面胜过;
宾语后接in,表示“在……上超过”。
LondonexceedsGlasgowinsizeandpopulation.
①Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyou____thespeedlimit.
A.breakB.rejectC.suspendD.exceed
②Thecostofthedamage_________ourworstfears.
A.excelledB.examinedC.exceededD.excess
③Ifyourletterisoverweight,youmustpayforthe_______.
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased
④Whatsheachievedinherresearchmight_______whatshehadbeenexpecting.
A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend
⑤Hecheckedcarefullyto_______thepossibleerrorsinhisdesign.
A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate
⑥The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.
A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal
Keys:
516.BCAC
517.
(1).DDCD
(2).①Wordscannotconvey②Pipesconveygastoeveryfamily
518.ACBBAA
519.DCBAAD
520.DCAAAD