最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解D
DearMum,
Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.
Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?
Sincerely,
YoursonJohn
DearMum,
Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!
Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
Sincerely,
YourdaughterHelen
DearMumandDad,
I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A. Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B. BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C. BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.
D. BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
A. Hermotheristoostrictwithher B. Shecan'tunderstandhermother.
C. Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
D. Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
A. sorry
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. welcome
（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
A. sharewiththemhislifeinschool B. tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
C. tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
D. tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
A. Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
B. Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
C. Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
D. Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
2．阅读理解
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.
Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?
BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（资源）fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.
（1）Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways .
A. quietandstrange
B. strangeandsmart
C. smartandcruel
D. shyandcute
（2）Aretherereallyaliensinspace?
A. Yes,thereare.
B. No,therearen't.
C. Wearenotsure.
D. Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.
（3）AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave .
A. useduptheirresources
B. pollutedtheirownplanet
C. destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin
D. travelledaroundtheearth
（4）Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto .
A. causetroubles
B. getresources
C. makealiving
D. makefriendswithhumans
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。
你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。
但是现实中没人看见过。
英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。
这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。
（1）细节理解题。
根据
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。
应选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（资源）fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway. 可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
3．阅读理解
SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization（组织）,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.
Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.
Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.
Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.
Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.
"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."
Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.
Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.
（1）WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?
A. ItwassetupbySydneyFredette
B. Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings
C. ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.
D. Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.
（2）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Apublicfoodbank
B. Aself-developmentclass
C. FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas
D. Build-A-Bear
（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?
A. Sports
B. News
C. Art
D. Science
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。
（2）主旨题。
根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas，故选C。
（3）主旨题。
根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。
4．阅读理解
①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?
Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.
②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?
Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.
③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.
④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.
⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.
（1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（指）______.
A. one-childpolicy
B. havingabrotherorasister
C. theendof"one-childpolicy"
D. beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren
（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.
A. theadvantagesofhavingasibling
B. howtolookafterasibling
C. howtogetonwellwithasibling
D. thesecre
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