英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析.docx

英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析.docx

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英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名词练习

1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A）accessB）avenueC）exposureD）edge

（have）accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有接近

assess评价评估，evaluate评价评估，estimate预计（ataroughestimate粗略估计）

asset资产（fixedasset固定资产）property财产

avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径（cutacross超近道）

edge边缘margin边毛利，利润verge边（onthevergeof）

exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下

2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.

A）cashB）financesC）fundsD）income

Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收

Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用

Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都

3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A）intentionB）attemptC）purposeD）desire

Intention目的意图（intenttodo）attempt尝试

Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire渴望希望（desiretodo,desireofdoing）；Longforsth渴望得到

4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.

A）marginB）bulletinC）editionD）bargain

margin边毛利，利润bulletin公告公示edition版本editor编辑

bargainv.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品

5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.

A）similarityB）agreementC）changeD）variation

similarityn相似besimilarto和……相似

familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith对……熟悉

agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation差异vary变化（varyfromatob）

Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的

6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.

A）allianceB）combinationC）partnershipD）union

Alliancen联盟allyv联盟combinationn组合combinev组合

independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依赖

thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike罢工

7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.

A）elementsB）sectionsC）contentsD）components

element元素section部分零件contents目录content内容

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意

contest斗争比赛contactwith接触联系contract合同signacontract签合同

components组成部分零件opponent对手opposevt反对rival/competitor对手

adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse不利的相反的

8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.

A）necessityB）realityC）potentialD）increase

necessityn必要性reality真实infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到

potentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthedecrease下降

Ontherise（按比例）上升Onthedecline（按比例）下降

9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A）eventB）accidentC）caseD）affair

event事件eventually最终的

accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的

case案子affair事务issue争端问题出版

10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.

A）instinctB）passionC）principleD）theory

instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为

passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiastic

principle原则主义principal重要的校长theory理论（intheory理论上inpractice实践上）

11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.

A）traditionB）transportationC）transmissionD）transformation

tradition传统transport运输transmit（疾病、信号）传播transform转变reform改革

transfer迁移转学transact办理执行

12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.

A）serviceB）sentenceC）crimeD）crisis

Sentence句子判决宣判

Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的

Sever分开分离several个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的

Crisis危机（financialcrisis金融危机）

13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.

A）fieldB）limitC）extentD）range

field领域region地区religion宗教

limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范围内

extent程度tosomeextent从某种程度上来说extend延长

expand扩张膨胀expend花费expendituren花费expensive昂贵的range范围

14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.

A）emergenciesB）conditionsC）conventionsD）behavior

emergency紧急情况convention条约习俗协议custom习俗customs海关customer顾客

artificial人造的

15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A）LittleB）ShortC）SmallD）Shortage

Little（否定词不可数）aLittle有一些（肯定词不可数）

Few（否定词可数）afew有一些（肯定词可数）

Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺

16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.

A）exposureB）extensionC）exhibitionD）expansion

exposure暴露extension延伸伸展exhibition展览expansion扩张膨胀

17.Eighthours’sleepist