学年高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修六 Module 6 War and Peace 含答案Word格式.docx
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n.刮胡子
21.surrenderv.投降
22.tractorn.拖拉机
23.vinegarn.醋
24.waxn.蜡
25.memorableadj.难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1.operationn. 行动
2.lastv.持续
3.occupyv.占领
4.beachn.海滩
5.troopn.部队;
士兵
6.eventuallyadv.最后,最终
[第六屏听写]
7.deepadj. 深的
8.woundv.使受伤
9.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
10.privaten.兵,士兵
11.nationalityn.国籍
12.rescuev.营救,拯救
13.afterwardsadv.后来
14.dropv.扔下,投下
[第七屏听写]
15.bombn. 炸弹
16.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动
17.stationn.根据地,驻扎地,基地
18.chainn.链条,铁链
19.viewn.观点
20.imagen.影像
21.couragen.勇气,胆量
[第八屏听写]
22.companyn. (陆军的)连,连队
23.baggagen.(军队的)行装,行李
24.constitutionn.宪法
25.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的
26.encouragev.鼓舞,鼓励
27.strategyn.策略,战略
28.quotev.引用,引述
[第九屏听写]
29.armv. 装备,武装
30.disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合
31.despiteprep.不管,不顾
32.abandonv.放弃,抛弃
33.confidentialadj.机密的,秘密的
34.survivorn.幸存者
35.condemnv.责难;
谴责
[第十屏听写]
36.invadev. 入侵,侵略
37.unloadv.卸下
38.declare_war_on向……宣战
39.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
40.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等);
救起
41.war_memorial战争纪念碑
42.to_one'
s_astonishment令某人惊讶的是
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.carrotn. 胡萝卜
2.chaosn.混乱,无秩序
3.cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康!
4.civiliann.平民;
5.combn.梳子
6.yellv.大叫,呼喊
7.drownv.淹死,使溺死
8.helmetn.头盔_
9.liberationn. 解放
10.memorialn.纪念碑;
11.messn.混乱的局面
12.moustachen.小胡子,髭
13.overlookv.俯视,往下看_
14.perfumen.香水
15.personneln.全体人员
16.razorn.剃须刀
17.sacrificen.牺牲
18.scissorsn. 剪刀
19.senselessadj.无意义的,欠思考的
n.刮胡子
21.surrenderv.投降
22.tractorn.拖拉机
23.vinegarn.醋
24.waxn.蜡
25.memorableadj.难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的
表达单词
1.afterwardsadv. 后来;
过后
2.lastv.持续
3.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动
4.despiteprep.不管,不顾
5.eventuallyadv.最后,最终
6.quotev.引用,引述
7.rescuev.营救,拯救
8.strategyn.策略,战略
9.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的
10.woundv.使受伤
[语境活用]
1.Despite(不顾)herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.
2.Thedroughthadlasted(持续)severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortheharvest.
3.It'
sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(营救)fromundertheruins.
4.Itisworthwhile(值得做的)consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
5.Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(最终)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.
6.Youshouldn'
thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethatandyoucouldhavecometotellmeafterwards(过后).
拓
展
单
词
1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
2.operationn.行动;
手术→operatev.操作;
动手术
3.survivorn.幸存者→survivev.幸存下来,幸免于难→survivaln.幸存,幸存事物
4.occupyv.占领,占用,占据→occupationn.职业→occupiedadj.被占领的,忙于
5.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockv.使震惊n.震惊,吃惊
6.encouragevt.鼓励,鼓舞→encouragementn.鼓励,鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人振奋的→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→couragen.勇气,胆量
7.confidentialadj.机密的,秘密的→confidencen.自信→confidentadj.自信的
8.disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合→disagreev.不同意→agreev.同意→agreementn.同意,协议
9.nationalityn.国籍→nationaladj.国家的,全国的→nationn.国家
1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)
2.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)
3.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)
4.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)
5.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)
6.Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.declare_war_on 向……宣战
2.be_involved_in被卷入,陷入,涉及
3.be_situated_on/in/at位于,坐落于
4.drink_to为……干杯
5.think_about思考,考虑
6.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等);
救起;
拾起
7.to_one'
s_astonishment令某人惊讶的是
8.draw_attention_to引起注意
9.refer_to提及;
参考;
指的是
10.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.
2.Thepeopleinthemountainousareashavedeclared_war_onpoverty.
3.Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.
4.Whendrinking_tosomeone'
shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.
5.Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.
6.WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_tothenotes.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及……就……”。
归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经离开了。
Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_askfortheirnames.
2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作状语。
孩子们爬到了山顶,筋疲力尽。
Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tired_and_exhausted.
3.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'
tsupposedtodothat.
如果我没记错的话,我们不应该那样做。
besupposedto“被期望做……,应该……”。
当一个人做错时,他应该说对不起。
Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.
一、过重点单词——
1.occupyv.占领;
占据;
担任
[教材原句] Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.
在战争中,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。
(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupiedadj.被占用的,在使用的,忙于
beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.工作;
职业;
占领
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
②Tobeginwith,it'
sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'
veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.
单句改错
③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.去掉was
[联想发散] 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:
①beengagedindoingsth.
②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.
③beburiedindoingsth.
2.condemnv.责难,谴责
[经典例句] Somepeoplepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.
有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
becondemnedtosth. 被处以某种刑罚;
使某人被迫接受困境
condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑
condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn...as...指责……为……
becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事
①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.
②Shewascondemnedtodeath(die)forkillingherhusband.
补全句子
③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.
不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。
3.rescuev.营救,拯救,救援n.救援,营救
[经典例句] Shediedtryingtorescueherchildrenfromthebigfire.
她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。
(1)rescuesb./sth.from... 从……中拯救某人/某物
(2)come/gotoone'
srescue
=come/gototherescueofsb. 救援/帮助某人
makearescue实施救援
[多角练透]
句型转换
①Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescuethetrappedminers.
→Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertogo_to_the_rescue_ofthetrappedworkers.
②Hehadrescued_her_fromahorriblelife.
他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。
4.despiteprep.不管,不顾;
尽管
[经典例句] ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.
尽管医生告诉她应该休息,但她还是去了西班牙。
(1)despite=inspiteof 尽管……
despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实如此……
(2)regardlessof不顾,不管
同义替换
①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespite(=in_spite_of)thehardships.
②Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.
这意味着全体人员不管什么职位,为了一个好的结果,应该倾听并大声说出来。
[名师指津] despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Don'
tinterruptyourbrotherwhenhe'
soccupiedinwritingapaper.
2.Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetothedisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'
tagreewitheachother.
3.They'
vealwaysencouraged(courage)meineverything.
4.Don'
tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.
5.Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemned(condemn)toeightyears'
imprisonment.
6.Itisreportedthattheabandoned(abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.
7.Itisworthwhilevisiting/to_visit(visit)theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.
8.Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉of
2.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekeptheroccupyingforawholeweek.occupying→occupied
3.Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughsomearereportedbythepolicetohaverescued.rescued前加been_
4.Ifoundanabandoningcaratthefootofthehill.abandoning→abandoned
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1.汪峰的演唱会如此受摇滚迷的欢迎,以至于所有的座位都坐满了。
(occupy)
WangFeng'
sconcertwassopopularwithfansofrockandrollthatall_the_seats_were_occupied.
2.大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。
(abandon)
Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.
3.为了给我们孩子的教育付费我们必须做出牺牲。
(sacrifice)
Wehave_to_make_sacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'
seducation.
4.到目前为止科学家在治疗那种