蔬菜水果中英文名称对照Word格式.docx
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lotusroot莲藕
agaric木耳
whitefungus百木耳
ginger生姜
garlic大蒜
garlicbulb蒜头
greenonion葱
onion洋葱
scallion,leek青葱
wheatgluten面筋
miso味噌
二、水果:
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock柚子，文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
三、seasoning调味品
caviar鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥末
salt盐
sugar糖
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple
柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut
草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple
番石榴
guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）
海鲜类（seafood）：
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter
香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类（staplefood）：
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'
snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
（dryfruits）干果类：
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<
苏格兰>
大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类（snack）:
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼 Clay
oven
rolls
油条 Fried
bread
stick
韭菜盒 Fried
leek
dumplings
水饺Boiled
蒸饺 Steamed
馒头 Steamed
buns
割包 Steamed
sandwich
饭团 Rice
and
vegetable
roll
蛋饼 Egg
cakes
皮蛋 100-year
egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted
duck
豆浆 Soybean
milk
饭
类：
稀饭 Rice
porridge
白饭 Plain
white
rice
油饭
Glutinous
oil
糯米饭 Glutinous
卤肉饭 Braised
pork
蛋炒饭 Fried
with
地瓜粥 Sweet
potato
congee
面
馄饨面
Wonton
&
noodles
刀削面
Sliced
麻辣面Spicy
hot
麻酱面 Sesame
paste
鴨肉面
Duck
鱔魚面
Eel
乌龙面 Seafood
榨菜肉丝面 Pork
pickled
mustard
green
牡蛎细面 Oyster
thin
板条 Flat
米粉
Rice
炒米粉 Fried
冬粉Green
bean
noodle
汤
鱼丸汤 Fish
ball
soup
貢丸汤 Meat
蛋花汤 Egg
蛤蜊汤 Clams
牡蛎汤 Oyster
紫菜汤 Seaweed
酸辣汤 Sweet
sour
馄饨汤 Wonton
猪肠汤 Pork
intestine
肉羹汤 Pork
thick
鱿鱼汤
Squid
花枝羹 Squid
中餐：
bear'
s
paw
熊掌
*
of
deer
鹿脯
beche-de-mer;
sea
cucumber
海参
sturgeon
海鳝
salted
jelly
fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed
海带
abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾
bird'
nest
燕窝
roast
suckling
pig
考乳猪
pig'
knuckle
猪脚
boiled
盐水鸭
preserved
meat
腊肉
barbecued
叉烧
sausage
香肠
fried
flakes
肉松
BAR-B-Q
烤肉
diet
荤菜
vegetables
素菜
broth
肉羹
local
dish
地方菜
Cantonese
cuisine
广东菜
set
meal
客饭
curry
咖喱饭
炒饭
plain
白饭
crispy
锅巴
gruel,
soft
粥
—noodles
gravy
打卤面
noodle
阳春面
casserole
砂锅
chafing
dish,fire
pot火锅
bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved
curd
腐乳bean
curd豆腐
fermented
blank
豆豉
cucumbers
酱瓜
皮蛋
咸鸭蛋
dried
turnip
萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu
菜单French
cuisine法国菜
today'
special
今日特餐
chef'
主厨特餐
buffet
自助餐
fast
food
快餐
specialty
招牌菜
continental
欧式西餐
aperitif
饭前酒
dim
sum
点心
French
fires炸薯条baked
potato烘马铃薯
mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelette
简蛋卷
pudding
布丁
pastries
甜点
泡菜
kimchi
韩国泡菜
crab
蟹肉
prawn
明虾
conch
海螺
escargots
田螺braised
beef
炖牛肉
bacon
熏肉
poached
荷包蛋
sunny
side
up
煎一面荷包蛋
over
煎两面荷包蛋
煎蛋
easy
煎半熟蛋
hard
煎全熟蛋
scramble
eggs
炒蛋
煮蛋
stone
fire
pot
石头火锅
sashi
日本竹筷
sake
日本米酒
miso
shiru
味噌汤
铁板烤肉
sashimi
生鱼片
butter
奶油
烧饼 Clayovenrolls
油条 Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺 Steameddumplings
馒头 Steamedbuns
割包 Steamedsandwich
饭团 Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼 Eggcakes
皮蛋 100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg
豆浆 Soybeanmilk
饭类：
稀饭 Riceporridge
白饭 Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭 Glutinousrice卤肉饭 Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton&
noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面 Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
Eelnoodles
乌龙面 Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 Oysterthinnoodles板条 Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉 Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤 Fishballsoup貢丸汤 Meatballsoup
蛋花汤 Egg&
vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤 Clamssoup
牡蛎汤 Oystersoup
紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤 Sweet&
soursoup
馄饨汤 Wontonsoup
猪肠汤 Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤 Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹 Squidthicksoup
甜 点：
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃 LongevityPeaches
芝麻球 Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hemp
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