专升本英语考试短语汇总Word格式.docx
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onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；
指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupearilywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；
采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添
addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
Headmittedhismistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&
n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/train~onfoot
27.afterall毕竟
aboveall首先
（not…）atall一点（也不）
allover全部结束
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
persistin=insiston坚持
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsb
beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了…;
之外，还有…;
=except除了…
NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.applyfor申请
applyto应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insiston坚持=persistin
Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成，批准approveof
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arisevi出现发生=happen，appear
risevi从较低的位置移到较高的位置
arousevt唤起，引起
raisevt把某物提高至某一位置
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.asfor至于
asto关于，至于
asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视
catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.
43．average平均on（the）~,everystudenthas2or3Englishreferencebooks.
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Beconsciousof
Beunawareof
Thosewhoareunawareoftheirabilitiescannotprogress.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
Seetosth
Pleaseseetothecorrectnessofthedocument.
Seetoitthatnooneenterswithoutidentification.
45.back支持
Whoisbackingyou（up）ontheproject?
You’dbettermakeabackupoftheimportantinformationbeforerenewingthesystem.
46.background背景foreground前景
Educationalbackground
Socialbackground
Familybackground
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch/imagination.
Onthebasisof
Hemadegreatdiscoveryinthisfieldonthebasisofsomeforerunners’theories.
48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
Youshouldbearinmindthoseactivewordsandphrases.
49.do/tryone’sutmost
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词：
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用
Makethebestofwhatyouget/talents/potentials
52.hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
Iwouldratherthatyou______seethescene.
Adon’tBdidn’tCshouldn’t
Makeitasceneinthepublic
53.beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
Winingalotteryisbeyondmywildestdream.
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
EitherheorIamgoingtohelpyou.
NeitherhenorIamgoingtohelpyou.
neither….nor….两者都不
Iwillnothelpyou,norwillhe.
55.beboundtodo注定…You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂
Hedidn’tmakeanybreakthroughinhisresearch.
HewitnessedtheoutbreakofWWII.
57.catchone’sbreath
Holdone’sbreath
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召Thepresidentcalledfor/onthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryout/implementtheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；
箱子；
案例；
病例incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;
.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责charge…for…开价，要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66.comfortv.&
n安慰；
舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流
69.compare…to…把…比作….compare…with…把…与…相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.degree学位程度=extent
tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87．deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除
getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
Whattimewillthe
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