六年级上册英语同步拓展Module2 Unit 4 What would you like to be 介词 牛津上海版一起最新教育文档.docx
《六年级上册英语同步拓展Module2 Unit 4 What would you like to be 介词 牛津上海版一起最新教育文档.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《六年级上册英语同步拓展Module2 Unit 4 What would you like to be 介词 牛津上海版一起最新教育文档.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
六年级上册英语同步拓展Module2Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe介词牛津上海版一起最新教育文档
授课日期
时间
主题
介词
教学内容
1.掌握方位介词与时间介词的常见用法;
2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。
(TR可根据本次课的需要,选择不同的互动探究方法,如:
预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入)
【教学建议】
此环节教案预期时间15分钟。
1.让学生看音标拼读单词,表扬拼对的学生,老师带读;
2.讲解词义,朗读例句,请学生用以下新单词造句;
3.老师还可以尽可能的拓展几个新单词,以丰富学生的词库;
(TR根据本次课内容,可分为1.新课或专题讲解;2.典型例题;3.习题巩固三个模块)
【教学建议】
此环节教案预期时间60分钟。
1.让学生先回忆之前学过的方位介词有哪些?
看看谁能说出最多的方位介词。
2.老师请学生到白板上,画出老师所读的方位介词。
一.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1.方位介词on,over,above的用法辨析
✧介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:
Thebookisonthetable.
✧介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:
Isthereanybridgeovertheriver?
✧介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:
Therewasanelectricclockabovehisbed.
2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析
✧方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:
Theywereseenunderthetree.
✧介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:
Theylivebelowus.
3.方位介词across,through,over,past的用法辨析
✧介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:
Shewentacrossthestreettomakesomepurchases.
✧介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:
Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.
✧介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:
Hefailedtogooverthemountain;hehadtogoroundit.
✧介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:
Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow.
4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
✧介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:
WeareinTeamOne.
✧介词on表示“左、右”,如:
LiPingisonmyleft.
✧介词at表示“前、后”,如:
Isitatthefrontoftheclassroom.
5.方位介词to、for的用法辨析
✧介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:
WilyoutakeatraintoTianjian.
✧介词for表示动身去某地,如:
HegotonatrainforShanghai.
6.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
✧介词in表示“包含”如:
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
✧介词on表示“紧邻”如:
CanadaliesonthenorthoftheU.S.
✧介词to表示“没接触”如:
FranceliestothesouthofEngland.
二.时间介词的用法辨析
1.时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
Ø介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。
如:
inthemorning
Ø介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。
如:
onarainyday
Ø介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。
如:
atnoon
Ø介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如:
by2o‘clock
2.时间介词in与after的用法辨析
Ø介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。
如:
We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks.
Ø介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。
如:
Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour.
Ø介词after+时间点常用于一般将来时。
如:
We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.
3.时间介词before与by的用法辨析
Ø介词before表示“在…之前”如:
Hewon’tcomebackbeforefive.
Ø介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:
TheworkmustbefinishedbyFriday.
4.时间介词till与until用法的异同
Øtill和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:
Iwillwaittill(until)seveno'clock.
Øtill和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:
Tomdidn'tcomebacktill(until)midnight.
till多用于普通文体,而until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till。
如:
Untilhecomesback,nothingcanbedone.
不用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this,that时,其前面不用介词,如:
thismorning
当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:
nextSunday
当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:
lastSunday
当表示时间的词前有one,any,each,every,some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:
Youcancomeanyday.
随堂练
()1.Peopleusuallysetofffireworksandfirecrackers_____ChineseNewYear’sEve.
A.inB.onC.overD.at
()2._____theendof2019,thecitygovernmenthadcompletedtengreatprojects.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.By
()3.Ihavemanhobbies,_____,collectingcoinsandlisteningtopopmusic.
A.likeB.suchasC.forexampleD.mygoodness
()4._____2019,wehadlearnedabout3,500Englishwords.
A.InB.SinceC.AfterD.By
()5.Mybrotherwasborn_____theeveningofJune6th,1982.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()6.Pleasetellmethestory_____yourownwords.
A.withB.byC.inD.to
()7.HealsoteacheshimselfFrenchandJapanese_____English.
A.inadditionB.besidesC.exceptD.and
()8.Itwas_____theschoolgate_____Imetthetwoforeigners.
A.at,/B./,thatC.at,thatD.on,that
()9.Igotthisring_____150dollars.
A.atB.forC.onD.by
()10.Themanagerhandedinaprogressreport_____whathashappenedsofar.
A.toB.fromC.forD.on
()11.I’veknownhim_____Iwasaboy_____twelve.
A.as,/B.since,ofC.when,ofD.until,/
()12._____allthebooks_____thislibrary,thisoneisthemostexpensive.
A.In,inB.Of,inC.Of,ofD.Among,of
()13._____,hisfathergotdrunkandfelloffhisseat.
A.OnetimeB.InnotimeC.ForsometimeD.Atsometime
()14.Thisisthekey_____mybicycle.
A.withB.ofC.toD.for
()15._____theageoffour,Marycouldsingseveralsongs_____Chinese.
A.At,withB.By,inC.At,inD.In,in
()16.Mr.Whitewillbeback_____amonth.
A.inB.afterC.beforeD.for
Keys:
BDCDBCBCBDBBBCCA
此环节教案预期时间20(练题)+15(互动讲解)分钟。
【教学建议】
1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成;
2.相互交换批改,或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习,表扬正确率最高的学生;
3.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题,并订正在错题集上;
I.选择正确的答案。
()1.Pleasefindagoodseat_____theoldlady.
A.toB.forC.withD.over
()2.IsawMr.Robinget_____thetaxijustnow.
A.onB.offC.intoD.out
()3.Infact,Johnisbetter_____languages,Ithink.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
()4.willyougettwotickets_____thematch_____me?
A.to,forB.for,toC.for,forD.to,to
()5.Mr.GreensaidhewouldtravelinChina_____acar.
A.inB.onC.withD.by
()6._____ChristmasDay,peoplegotochurchearlyinthemorning.
A.AtB.OnC.InD.Until
()7.Alicelookedup_____theskyandsawabeautifulbird.
A.onB.inC.atD.over
()8.Weshouldlearn_____eachotherandhelp_____eachother.
A.to,withB.from,/C.from,toD.to,from
()9.Weshouldlearnhowtobefriendly_____others.
A.toB.atC.withD.for
()10.Thesuncan’tbeseen_____night.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()11.Weareproud_____beingChines.
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
()12.Weareallsorry_____whathashappened.
A.atB.aboutC.ofD.on
()13.Thebusiscrowded_____people.
A.byB.withC.ofD.at
()14.Youshouldcatchup_____yourclassmates.
A.withB.atC.ofD.to
()15.Hespentmuchtime_____drawing.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
()16.Theyare_____thesameage.Buttheyarenot_____thesamegrade.
A.at,atB.in,atC.in,inD.at,in
()17.TheTVismade_____Japan.Therearesomeflowers_____it.Theyareallmade_____paper.
A.in,in,inB.of,on,byC.in,onofD.of,by,from
()18.Allofusagreed_____thedateofthemeeting.
A.toB.withC.onD.in
()19.Shecan’tpreventherson_____shooting_____thestranger.
A.from,toB.on,atC.with,onD.from,at
()20.Didyoubuyanythingelse_____thenecklace?
A.exceptthatB.butC.besidesD.beside
()21.Thestone_____mustbemovedaway.
A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inaway
II.完形填空。
JackLondonwasborn__1__January13,1876inAmerica.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Later,Jackreturned__2__school,buthedidn’tstayHewrote,“Lifeandpocketbookwerebothtooshort.”
In1897,hewenttoAlaskatolook__3__gold.Instead,hefoundideasthere__4__booksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful,andhebecamerichandfamous__5__histwenties.
JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however,__6__poorhealth,hetookhisownlife__7__theageofforty.
()1.A.inB.atC.onD.during
()2.A.toB.forC.backD.from
()3.A.outB.forC.atD.into
()4.A.inB.outC.byD.for
()5.A.atB.inC.onD.with
()6.A.inB.atC.byD.for
()7.A.atB.onC.aboutD.over
Keys:
I.选择正确的答案BCACABCBACBBBACDCCDCA
I.完形填空CABDBAA
(以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾)
1.引导学生根据老师指示的方位说出相应的方位介词;
2.引导学生复习in,at,on时间介词的用法;
【教学建议】
1.规定学生在限定的时间内完成;
2.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;
3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生;
4.对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量;
5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
【巩固练习】
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Tokyois________capitalofJapan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Mark,here________somepostcardsforyou.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()3.Shanghaiis________China.
A.inthenorthofB.northofC.intheeastofD.eastof
()4.Mostpeoplegotowork________Monday________Friday.
A.on,toB.on,onC.from,toD.from,and
()5.Lily________wantstobuysomepencils.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.yet
()6.Ihavesome________thingstotellyou.
A.otherB.another C.othersD.theother
()7.Thereareabout________peopleinthecityofTokyo.
A.12millionB.12millionsC.12millionofD.12millionsof
()8.It’lltakeyou________totraveltoThailandbysea.
A.fourandhalfdaysB.fourdaysandahalf
C.fourdaysandhalfD.fourandahalfday
()9.Mybrotherenjoys________whileIlove________.
A.running,swimmingB.run,toswim
C.torun,toswimmingD.torun,swimming
()10.—WhynotgotoNewYorkforavisittomorrow?
—________!
A.That’srightB.That’sagoodidea
C.That’sallright D.BecauseIhavenotime
()11.It’sveryexpensiveto________aplanetoBritain,butit’scheapertogothere________.
A.take,byshipB.take,byaship
C.by,byshipD.by,takeaship
()12.Wehaveenoughfoodinthefridge.We________buyanythingelsenow.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.didn’t
()13.Thereare________orangesinthefridge.Goandbuysome.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.plentyof
()14.—________doesittakeJacktomakeakite?
—Anhour.
A.HowfarB.Howlong C.HowoftenD.Howfast
()15.Mark________abikeaweekago.
A.buyB.hasboughtC.boughtD.brought
()16.Bangkokis________Shanghai.
A.sou