完整版肾内科专业英语词汇.docx

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完整版肾内科专业英语词汇.docx

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完整版肾内科专业英语词汇.docx

完整版肾内科专业英语词汇

ATD

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephroticsyndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT

急性肾小球肾炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis

急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acutepostinfectiousglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronicglomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latentglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuseglomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis

毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acutenephritissyndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导（K/DOQI）kidneydiseaseoutcomequalityinitiative

急性肾小球肾炎actueglomerulonepritis

急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latentglomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephroticsyndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimalglomerularabnormalities

局灶性节段性病变focalsegmentallesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria

低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renalfunctional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinarytractinfection栓塞embolism

糖尿病diabetsmellitus

肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitiscystica

气性肾盂肾炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis

细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterialpyelonephritis

肾积脓pyonephrosis

肾脓肿kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess

肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcorticalabscess肾皮质坏死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis

肾髓质坏死medullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis肾痈renalcarbuncle

病理性肾结核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis

临床肾结核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis

肾盏结核tuberculosisofcalyx

肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis

肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis

膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosisofbladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakiaofrenalpelvis镰状细胞肾病sicklecellnephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullaryspongekidney海绵肾CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney急性尿酸盐肾病acuteuratenephropathy

肾肿瘤tumorofkidney肾良性肿瘤benignrenaltumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumorofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcysticnephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis肾血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renalhemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney

肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcortical

['k?

tik?

l]abscess['?

bsis]

肾皮质坏死cortical['k?

tik?

necrosis[n?

'kr?

usis,ne-]ofkidney

肾髓质坏死renalmedullary

[tju:

kju'l?

usis]ofcalyx['keiliks,

'k?

liks]

肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosis

withcontralateralhydronephrosis

脓性肾积水

pyohydronephrosis

肾淀粉样变性renalamyloidosis

[,?

mi'l?

id?

usis]

膀胱淀粉样变性

amyloidosis[,?

mi'l?

id?

usis]ofbladder['bl?

]

坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing

['nekr?

taizi?

]papillitisofkidney

急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD

血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephroticsyndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT

急性肾小球肾炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis

急性肾小球肾炎actueglomerulonepritis

局灶性节段性病变focalsegmentallesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria

低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renalfunctional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinarytractinfection栓塞embolism

糖尿病diabetsmellitus

肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitiscystica

气性肾盂肾炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis

细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterialpyelonephritis

肾积脓pyonephrosis

肾脓肿kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess

肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcorticalabscess肾皮质坏死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis

肾髓质坏死medullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis肾痈renalcarbuncle

病理性肾结核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis

临床肾结核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis

肾盏结核tuberculosisofcalyx

肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis

肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis

腹膜后淋巴结病

retroperitoneal['retr?

u,perit?

'ni:

l]lymphadenopathyRPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal

arterialanastomosis[,?

肾病灶清除术

cavernostomy剖腰探查术

lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术

st?

'm?

usis]renal

exploratory

embolization

[,emb?

lai'zei?

n,-li'z-]ofrenalartery血管梗塞性肾切除

angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn

['st?

ɡh?

n]stoneofkidney

肾钙斑Randallplaques

['?

tr?

fi]肾失用性萎缩disuseatrophyof

kidney

肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasiaofrenalartery

肾紫癜purpura['p?

pju?

]

ofkidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietlcrisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor

[,veiz?

u'm?

ut?

]nephropathy

莱特尔综合征Reitersyndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular

hemodynamics

[,hi:

udai'n?

miks,,hem-]

输尿管扩张dilatation

[,dail?

'tei?

n,dil?

ofureter,

ureterectasis;

megalo-ureter;ureterectasia

输尿管发育不良ureteraldysplasia

[dis'pleizi?

]

巨输尿管

megalo-ureter;megaloureter

[,meɡ?

ju'ri:

];

肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytomaofkidney

肾盂移行细胞癌transitionalcellcarcinomaof

renalpelvis

肾嗜酸细胞瘤renaloncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renalfibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaofkidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastictissuetumorofkidney

肾窦脂肪瘤样病renalsinuslipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumorofrenalpelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papillomaofrenalpelvis肾癌renalcarcinoma肾实质癌carcinomaofrenalparenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinomaofkidney;RCA;RCC;renalcellcarcinoma;renalcellcarcinomaofkidney肾透明细胞癌clearcellcarcinomaofkidney;suprarenalepithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granularcellcarcinomaofkidney肾腺癌adenocarcinomaofkidney肾母细胞瘤embryomaofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilmstumor;Wilmtumor;Wilmtumorofkidney;Wilmstumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoidWilmstumor肾异位renalectopia,ectopickidney肾缺如agenesisofkidney,anephrogenesis孤立肾solitarykidney肾畸形deformityofkidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renalagenesis肾发育不良renaldysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmentaldysplasiaofkidney额外肾supernumerarykidney重复肾renalduplication盘状肾diskkidneydiscoidkidney

融合肾confluentkidney;fusedkidney马蹄形肾horseshoekidneyL形肾L-shapedkidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renalptosis胸内肾thoracickidney盆腔肾pelvickidney游走肾excessivelymobilekidney;hypermobilekidney;wanderingkidneyS形肾S-shapedkidney团块肾lumpkidney胎儿肾fetalkidney婴儿肾infantilekidney单乳头肾unipapillarykidney肾轴性旋转axialrotationofkidney肾旋转异常renalmalrotation分叉型肾盂bifidpelvis

肾外型肾盂extrarenalpelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室calicealdiverticulum;calycealdiverticulum;pyelogenic肾髓质管扩张medullaryductalectasiaofkidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosisofkidney肾动静脉瘘renalarteriovenousfistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalvein肾动脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalartery肾动脉狭窄（RAS）stenosisofrenalartery;renalarterialstenosis;renalarterystenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venousfistula肾盂静脉曲张varixofpelvis肾囊肿Cystofkidney;Renalcyst单纯性肾囊肿simplecystofkidney

多囊肾ploycysticrenaldisease;polycysticdiseaseofkindeys;polycystickidne先天性肾囊性病congenitalrenalcysticdisease肾髓质囊性病medullarycysticdiseaseofkidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogeniccyst肾钙化囊肿calcifiedcystofkidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelviccyst肾旁假囊肿pararenalpseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephriccyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelviccyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagiccystofkidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocysticdisease肾损伤injuryofkidney;kidneyinjury;renalinjury

肾挫伤contusionofkidney肾裂伤lacerationofkidney

肾破裂ruptureofkidney肾蒂断裂ruptureofrenalpedicle肾穿透伤penetratinginjuryofkidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarctionofkidney,renalinfarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venousfistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasisofrenalpelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水gianthydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenalhydronephrosis肾小管反流renaltubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitialbackflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenousbackflow系统性血管炎Systemicvasculitls

结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifisnodes韦格纳肉牙肿Webergranuhrnato~isChurg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strat~syndrolnc显微镜下多血管炎Microscopicpolyan#itis巨细胞动脉炎Giantcellarterifis风湿性多肌痛Polymya~iarheumafica骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis风湿热Rhemuafiefever痛风Gout高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia复发性多软骨炎aelaps~polychondritis结节病Sarcoidods类风湿关节炎Rheumatoidarthritis系统性红斑狼疮Systemiclupuserythematosus抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipidsyndrome干燥综合征sjnsyndrome

tissue

强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslngspondylitis反应性关节炎Reactivearthritis赖特综合征Reiter'Ssyndrome银屑病关节炎psoriaticarthropathy多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis皮肌炎Dermatomyositis系统性硬化Synodicsclerosis重叠综合征Overhpsyndron~混合性结蒂组织病Mixedconnectivedisease关节joint疼痛paiIl肿胀swelling晨僵morningstiffness畸形ddonnity残疾disability

尿道炎Urethritis输尿管肾盂接合处结石UretralPyelo

JuctionStone

经皮肾造口术

Percutaneous

Nephrostomy

经皮肾脏取石术

Percutaneous

Nephrolithotomy

经尿道取石术

Uretero-RenoscopyStoneManipulation

体外震波碎石术

Extracorporeal

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