小翻译必备词汇集.docx
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小翻译必备词汇集
一、政治类:
1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous
2.快速发展developrapidly
3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously
4.热爱和平lovepeace
5.追求进步pursueprogress
6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle
8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney
9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
10.必胜beboundtowin
11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotake
action
12.和平共处coexistpeacefully
13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally
14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods
15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties
16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother
17.完全意识到befullyawarethat
18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep
19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion
21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence
22.追求真理seekthetruth
23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem
24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption
25.响应号召respondtothecall
26.进入新时期enteranewperiod
27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies
28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality
29.增强综合国力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand
和国际竟争力internationalcompetitiveness
30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
33.与日俱增increaseeveryday
34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
35.必将实现beboundtocometrue
36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense
38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks
39.修改法律amendthelaws
40.在...中起(至关)playamajor的(crucial,animportant)rolein
重要作用
41.对...做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto
42.遵循规则followtheprinciples
43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…
44.把...作为指导take…astheguide
45.缓和紧张状况easethetension
46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner
47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems
48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld
49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward
50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower
51.结束暴力,开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks
52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment
53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce
54.就...接受妥协acceptacompromiseon
55.接受...的采访beinterviewedby
56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities
58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace
59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness
60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
62.宣布。
。
。
召开announcetheopeningof
63.对...具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton
64.面对...明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof
65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainst
infringement
二、经济类
1.给...带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallenges
to
2.给...带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton....
3.给予财政资助supportfinancially
4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor
5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket
6.申请专利applyforapatent
7.阻碍...的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment
8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture
9.有望达到(上升到)beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)
10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon
11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket
12.缩小...间的距离narrowthegapbetween
13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket
15.减轻...的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)
16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto
17.加快努力speedupeffortsto
18.在...建立分公司setupbranchesin
19.促进改革promotereform
20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
21.充分利用makefulluseof
22.把。
。
。
列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
24.开拓市场exploitmarkets
25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
29.为。
。
。
提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities
30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily
31.让...处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestarting
point
32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy
34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor
37.对...造成/构成威胁form/pose的athreatto…
38.和...合作cooperatewith
39.和...进一步合作furthercooperationwith
40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
42.和...有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
43.从国外引进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology
和管理经验andmanagementexpertise
44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior
45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)
47.深化改革deepenthereform
48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)
49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition
50.向...投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto
51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses
52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo
53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble
54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment
55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities
56.适应...的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes
58.和。
。
。
达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith
59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney
61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds
63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods
64.承担风险bear(take)risk
65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)
66.活跃市场enliventhemarket
67.造成损失causealossto
68.十分重视attachimportanceto
69.制订...法律makealawof(to)
70.大力发展strivetodevelop
71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving
72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel
73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement
74.完善服务perfectservices
75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly
77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
78.为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople
79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation
80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure
三、文化类
1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance
2.扫除文盲eliminate(wipeout)illiteracy
3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment
4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsfor
culturalproducts
5.开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
7.开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
8.保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage
9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistory
carryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
10.繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdanannualacademicmeeting
12.尊重知识,尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtotheworld
14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)
16.不注重历史neglecthistory
17.推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization
18.对。
。
。
持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
19.与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries
20.和。
。
。
持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenboth
physicallyandmentally
22.改进教学improveteachingandlearning
23.保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics
24.触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
25.增强自我保护意识strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright
26.列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spreadscientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit
29.提高公务员的综合素质improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants
30.通过资格考试passqualificationexaminations
31.举办文化节/展览会hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals/an
exhibition
32.普及九年制义务教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal
33.精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
34承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
35.促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding
36.相互促进helpeachotherforward
37.互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
38.交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)
39.反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
40.容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers
41.发挥...的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals
43.开设课程offercourses
44.重视实用性placestressonpracticality
45.制止盗版软件controlthepiratedsoftware
46.提供受教育机会offerachanceofeducation
47.有力地推动教育的发展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation
48.承前启后,继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture;
inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
49.物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressand
culturalprogress
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice
双边会议bilateralconference
以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎proposethewarmestapplauseto
主办单位sponsor
颁奖仪式theAwardCeremony
贺词greetingspeech
隆重举行observethegrandopeningof
请…颁奖Let’sinvitetopresenttheaward
取得圆满成功achievecompleteceremony
全球庆典globalcelebrationceremony
宣布…结束declaretheclosingof
请全体起立,奏国歌Pleaseriseforthenationalanthem.
Collectivestewardship集体管理
Competitivejobmarket充满竞争的就业市场
Financialinstitutions金融机构
Forward-looking进取
GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值
Meetthechallenges迎接挑战
publicauthorities公共机构
R