高二英语人教版选修7unit5Section Ⅱ 课时作业含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeep__up__a__good__state__of__health.
fitin 相适应;
相融和
(经典例句)ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas.
我努力融入他们,但他们都比我年轻得多。
(1)fitinwithsb.(=getalongwellwithsb.)
与某人相处融洽
fitinwith...(=agreewith...)与……相符;
与……相一致;
适应
(2)befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事
keepfit保持健康
①AsfarasI’mconcerned,boardingintheBritishfamilyhelpsmetofitinwithlifeabroad.
在我看来,寄宿在英国家庭能帮助我适应国外的生活。
②Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.
运动有助于你保持健康并且接触大自然。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
②Hehashadabadcoldandisn’tfitenoughforworkyet.
[能力提升]——一句多译
尽管他来这儿已经差不多一年了,可是还是不适应这儿的气候。
③Eventhoughhehasbeenhereforalmostoneyear,hehasn’t____fitted__in__with__the__climatehere.
④Eventhoughhehasbeenhereforalmostoneyear,theclimateherehasn’t__agreed__with__him.
preparation n.[U]预备,准备 [C]安排,准备工作(常用复数)
(教材P38)Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.
大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。
(1)(be)inpreparation 在准备中
inpreparationfor为……做好准备
makepreparations(for) (为……)做准备
(2)preparevt. 准备
be/getpreparedfor/todo... 对……有所准备
①Plansforsellingthenewproductsarenowinpreparation.
新产品的销售计划现在正在准备之中。
②WeshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.
我们应该改进我们的学习方法,为高考做好充分的准备。
①(2019·
北京卷)It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparations(prepare)forahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.
②Wellprepared(prepare)forthejobinterview,hewasmoreconfident.
③(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)因此,迫切需要充分的准备,包括实践、营养和完善的计划。
Asaresult,adequate__preparation__is__urgently__needed,__includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.
recommend vt.推荐;
建议;
介绍;
劝告
(教材P38)XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
谢蕾强力推荐它(预科课程)。
(1)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物
recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人
recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……
江苏卷)LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform.
李江推荐传统的中国服装,然而苏华更喜欢校服。
②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
①(2017·
北京卷)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended(recommend).
②MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.
(高级表达)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.
comfort n.舒适;
安慰 vt.安慰
(教材P38)Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.
还有,当我想家的时候,寄宿家庭就可以代替我家人,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
(1)beacomfort 是个安慰
incomfort舒适地,舒服地
(2)comfort...with以……安慰;
以……使舒适
(3)comfortableadj. 安乐的,舒适的;
令人感到安慰的
comfortablyadv. 舒适地
①It’sacomforttoknowthattheyhavesettleddown.
得知他们已经安定下来真令人宽慰。
②Thoughwearebusysometimeswecanliveincomfortafterwork.
尽管我们有时很忙,但下班后可以过得很舒适。
①Shecomforted(comfort)herselfthatshemightgettheassistanceofhercompanions.
②Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtoliveincomfort.
③Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortable(comfort)life.
requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要
(教材P38)XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.
谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。
(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirement(s) 达到/满足某人的要求
(2)requirevt. 需要
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事
①I’velearntEnglishfor10yearsandIcanspeakEnglishfluently,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtherrequirements.
我学了十年英语因此会说一口流利的英语,但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。
②Herequiredthatwe(should)participateinthediscussion.
他要求我们参加讨论。
①Thesituationrequiredusto__make(make)animmediatedecision.
②Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)__make(make)animmediatedecision.
所有学生都要于早上7点在学校门口集合,然后步行去公园。
③Allthestudentsare__required__to__gather__at__the__school__gateat7:
00amandthengototheparkonfoot.(require)
④My__requirement__is__that__all__the__students__should__gatherattheschoolgateat7:
00amandthengototheparkonfoot.(requirement)
acknowledge vt.承认;
确认;
答谢
(教材P38)Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
(1)acknowledge
Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgementn. 承认;
感谢
①Heacknowledgeddonating/havingdonatedagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.
他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。
②Sheisgenerallyacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.
=Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatsheisoneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.
她是世界上公认的最优秀的钢琴家之一。
正如大家所公认的,除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
①It__is__acknowledged__thatwecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主语)
②As__is__acknowledged,wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定语从句)
occupy vt.忙着(做某事),使忙于(做某事);
占用;
占领;
占据
(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
②Asamatteroffact,theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofmytime.
事实上,这些活动占去了我大部分的时间。
①LaterIwenttoacafé
tohavelunch,butallthetableswere__occupied(occupy).
②Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.
她一整天都忙于家务,累得筋疲力尽。
(occupy)
③Shewas__occupied__in__doing__houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
④Occupied__in__doing__houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
⑤Occupying__herself__in__doing__houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
Itwasthefirsttime(that)...第一次做某事
(教材P38)Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
(1)“It/This/That+was+thefirst/second/...time(that)+过去完成时”表示“某人第一/二/……次……”;
(2)“It/This/That+is+thefirst/second/...time(that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一/二/……次……”;
(3)It’shightimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是该某人做某事的时候了。
①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
②Itwasthefirsttimethathehadmetwithsuchatoughproblem.
这是他第一次遇到如此棘手的问题。
①Itwasthethirdtimethatshehad__come(come)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.
②It’shightimethatwetook/should__take(take)effectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.
asfarasoneisconcerned意为“就某人而言;
依某人看来”,在句中作插入语
(教材P38)Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as/sofarasoneisconcerned表示“就……而言”。
其他常用的as...as...的短语有:
asfarasIknow 就我所知
asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及
asfarasonecan/could尽某人所能
①AsfarasI’mconcerned,theacademicrequirementsarehardtogetusedto.
就我而言,这些学术要求很难适应。
②So/Asfarashewasconcerned,thingsweregoingwell.
就他而言,一切顺利。
[能力提升]——词汇替换
(普通表达)(2017·
浙江卷11月)Inmyopinion/view,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.
③(高级表达)As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.
④(高级表达)From__my__point__of__view,__youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.
品句填词
1.Whyareyoustillhere?
Thestaffhavegonetoattendthelecture(演讲)bytheprofessorfromOxfordUniversity.
2.Suchanicehouseiscomfortable(舒适的)tolivein,butIcan’taffordit.
3.Inotherwords,onlyapplicantswithproperqualifications(资历)willbefirstconsidered.
4.Facedwithsoadequateevidence,theyoungmanhadtoacknowledge(承认)thathehadstolenthecar.
5.Myphonehasbeenusedforfouryearsanditisrunningslowlynow.IthinkIshouldsubstitute(用……代替……)anewonefortheoldone.
6.Theyoungmanexpresseshisloveforhismotherland(祖国)inhisnovelsandessays.
7.Weneedaspiritofenterprise(事业心)ifwearetoovercomeourdifficulties.
8.Peoplehadtostandinaqueue(队列)forhourstobuyaticket.
9.Ihavebeenrecommended(建议)togotoabigcitytofindabetterjob.
10.AsfarasI’mconcerned,businesstrainingisagoodpreparation(准备)foranycareer.
完成句子
1.对亨利来说一切事情都是陌生的,因为那是他第一次坐飞机。
EverythingwasstrangetoHenry,becauseit__was__the__first__time__he__had__takenaplane.
2.就我而言,我认为出国学习对孩子们来说很有利。
As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__Ithinkstudyingabroadisverybeneficialtochildren.
3.苏珊忙于复习功课,因此她今晚没时间和我们一起吃饭。
Susanis__occupied__with__going__over__her__lessons,__soshewillhavenotimetohavedinnerwithustonight.
4.在亨利绝望的时候,是他父亲的信给他带来了些许安慰。
WhenHenrywasdesperate,it__washisfather’sletterthatbroughth