人教版版八年级英语下册第610单元知识点总结精品系列Word格式文档下载.docx
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【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)
say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
Say
it
in
Chinese
please.
请用汉语说。
He
says
that
he
saw
the
man
yesterday.
他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲
speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak
French说法语;
speak+语言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?
▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论……
(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告
They
are
talking
about
film.
他们正谈论这部电影。
The
teacher
is
with
Mike.
老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“tell
a
story讲故事
tell
sb.
sth./
sth.
to
sb.tellmeastory
do
sth.My
mother
tells
me
buy
some
fruit.
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【解析2】never从不;
绝不
【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于;
从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结:
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;
算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒;
使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.think;
ofB.remind;
ofC.let;
downD.wake;
up
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'
twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语
含义
接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑,思考
代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考
代词放在中间
IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof
想取
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;
aboutB.How;
withC.What;
likeD.What;
thinkof
8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrange
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.
—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another“另一个;
另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;
othersaredancing.
⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.anotherB.theotherC.others.
()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherC.another
11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎,好像
⑴seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being
12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。
【解析】show告诉;
阐明;
展示;
给……看
【拓展】show→showed→shownv给……看,出示/表明
【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领某人参观
showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目
()①Manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.
A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch
()②Doyoulikeflowers____display?
A.ofB.onC.byD.at
【2013江苏扬州3】—Who'
sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?
—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.
A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff
13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
【解析】insteadof代替;
反而instead副词,代替,放在句末
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
【2011安徽】Whataniceday!
Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof
14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.
对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。
【解析】neither两者都不(反)both两者都
“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
【2013黑龙江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.
A.is;
eitherB.are;
neitherC.is;
any
neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.
【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,