甘肃省会宁县高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

甘肃省会宁县高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力部分（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15个小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Musicisborntolightmyspirit.Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.（Dontworry!

Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.）

1．Whichsongisintroducedbyoneoftheauthor’sstudent?

A.TheWeightB.SaySomething

C.AmericanPieD.OnaSundayAfternoon

2．WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A.In1968.B.inthe1980s.C.In1970.D.inthe1990s.

3．WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas________.

A.UndertheBridgeB.AmericanPie

C.TheWeightD.SaySomething

B

OnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'

sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.

HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.

Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'

skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;

hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.

Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.

MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?

4.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'

sfloor?

A.Becausehewantedtogohome.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.D.Becausehewasdrunk.

5.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.

A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustrated

6.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?

A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.

C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.

B.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.

C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.

D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.

C

Over10yearsago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors（传感器）couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes（糖尿病）.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（溃疡）areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.

What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn（纱线）.TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;

theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.

RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.

SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you’llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A．Theimportanceofearlydetection.B．Theproblemwithskins.

C．Thecauseofskinulcers.D．Theresultofthestudy.

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren’ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Itcanbecharged.B．Itissensitivetoskins.

C．Itssensorscanbeseen.D．Itiscomfortabletowear.

10．Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?

A．Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.

B．Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.

C．Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.

D．Ittestsitsuser’sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.

11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?

A．Ithasabrightfuture.B．Itisaprofitableindustry.

C．Itisreadilyavailable.D．Ithaswidelyapplied.

D

Asisknowntousall,VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.However,itwasfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）atthe2018WorldCup.VARstandsforvideoassistantreferee.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainrefereebywatchingvideoreplays.

TheVARteamsupportedtherefereesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.Throughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakes.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.TherefereecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.Oncetheydecideanincidentisreviewable,therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.

Theuseofvideotechnologyisahottopicamongfootballwatchers.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefereefollowingacontroversialdecision.VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.

12.WhatisVAR?

A.veryangryrefereeB.cameras

C.videoassistantrefereeD.operatorswhocanstopthegame

13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whocandecidetheplay?

A.CameraassistantB.Themainreferee

C.VARteamD.Theaudience

14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsVAR?

A.unconcernedB.negative

C.positiveD.controversial

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThefootballmatchB.VARusedinallsports

C.Themainreferee’sblessordisguiseD.VARappearingatWorldCup

第二节（共5个小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

Brush,ink,inkstoneandpaperareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheScholar’sStudio.16．

ThebrushpenwasusedasearlyastheseventhorsixthcenturyBC．Theholderisusuallymadeofbamboo.Differentfromthepenweusetoday,thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.17．Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush,butthematerialfortheholderisrelativelylessimportant.

Thebrushwasusedwithink,basicallymadefrompinesoot（松烟）orlampblackandgluewithmanyotherkindsofadditives.18．Awriterthenrubsthedryinkstickagainstaninkstone,apolishedandoftendecorativepieceofstonewithashallowbowlcarve