仁爱英语七年级下册期中归纳Word文档格式.docx
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gethome和gohome一样，此处home是副词
15.watchTVforashorttime
16.gotobed
17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running
18.listentomusic
19.meetfriends
20.readbooks
21.onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek提问这些词时，用Howoften…?
Topic2
时态：
现在进行时
（1）.用法：
①正在发生的②近期内即将发生的（只用位移动词，如：
go,come,leave,move….）
（2）.结构：
be（am/is/are）+V-ing其中be为助动词
（3）.V-ing的变化形式：
①大部分动词直接加-ing：
look,read,see,play,listen,do,go…
②以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing:
come,take,ride,have,write...
③重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写加-ing:
shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin....
（4）.时间搭配词：
①now
②具体几点钟：
at9:
30
③Look!
Listen!
④看图写话
⑤前、后句出现祈使句：
TurnofftheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.
⑥询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如：
—WhereisLucy?
—Sheisreadingabookinherroom.
1.makecardsplaycards
2.onthetelephone/TV/computer
3.dosomecleaning/shopping/cleaning
4.Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks？
5.lookfor
6.ontheshelves
7.HowlongcanIkeepthem?
8.return….ontime
9.Thankyouallthesame.
10.runaroundtheplayground
11.haveasoccergame
12.overthere
13.cleantheblackboard
14.atthebackoftheclassroom
15.talktosb.
talkwithsb.
16.wanttovisit...oneday
Topic3
1.—Whatdayisittoday?
—It’sSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.
2.haveamusic/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computerscienceclass
haveanEnglish/artclass
3.—Whattimeistheclassover?
—（It’sover）attwentytoeleven.
=>
Theschool/classisover.afterschoolafterclass
4.—Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
—（Itbegins）attenfifty.
5.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?
Howmany+可数名词复数形式......?
“多少……？
”
Howmuch+不可数名词......?
Howmuch......?
“多少钱……？
6.onThursdaymorning/afternoon/evening
onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
7.IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.
Ithink（that）+宾语从句
8.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
thinkof
=Howdoyoulikeit?
9.helpeachother
10.Let’sgo.
let/make+宾语+动词原形
11.learnaboutthepast
12.talkaboutamapofChina
13.workoncomputers“在电脑上工作”
14.workonmathproblems“算数学题”
15.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
=—Whichsubjectisyourfavorite?
—Ilikehistorybest.=—Historyismyfavorite.
16.Swimmingishisfavoriteoutdooractivity.
动名词（V-ing）作主语，谓语动词要用单数！
e.g.Readingbooks_________（be）goodforus.
Helpingothers__________（make）mehappy.
17.havefourclassesinthemorning
18.someothersubjects
19.drawpictureswithmyfriendsinthepark
20.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
tellsb.somethingaboutsth./sb.
翻译：
“语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。
21.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplaygroundat5:
00thisafternoon.
betweenAandB“在A和B之间”
“Tom坐在我和Lucy之间。
22.differentkindsofstamps
different+thesame
23.IreallyshouldspeakEnglishmoreoften.
24.trytodoone’sbest
25.careaboutthetest
Unit6Topic1
语法：
Therebe句型
表示某地有某物/某人
（2）结构：
Thereis/are......+（表示地点的）介词短语
（3）要点：
①就近原则Thereisabookand2pensonthetable.=Thereare2pensandabookonthetable.
②主语未知，提问时，要用单数
e.g.Thereare100applesinthebox.（划线提问）=>
What’sinthebox?
1.Welcometomynewhome.
2.onthesecondfloor
3.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.
4.andsoon
5.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?
=Whydon’tyougoupstairsandhavealook?
goupstairsgodownstairshavealook（atsth.）
6.Thereisonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall.
one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词
7.infrontofinthefrontof
8.Putthemaway,please.=>
put...away表示物体的代词it,them必须放在动、副词之间！
9.playwith...
10.Youmustlookafteryourthings.
11.inthecenteroftheyard
12.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.
13.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.
inthetreeonthetree
14.ontheleftoftheyardontherightoftheyard
15.NowI’mhelpingmyfathercleanthestudy.
helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.
16.Writetomeaboutyourhome.
1.—Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
—It’satownhousewithtwofloors.
2.livewithyourgrandparents
3.wanttorentaquietroomforstudentsunder￥900amonth
4.lookforaquietroomfortwopeopleunder￥500amonth
5.CallBobat
6.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
—Wouldyoulikesomebread?
—Yes,I’dlike/loveto.—Yes,I’dlike/love.
7.onthestreetcorner
8.keepmoneyparkbusesseeadoctorpostletters
9.It’sverynice/kindofyou.
10.attheendof+
11.Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.
Therebe....V-ing现在分词（动名词/V-ing）在句中作伴随状语
e.g.Janealwayssitsonthegrassintheparkreadingbooks.
12.dosportscloseto
13.Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.=>
befarfrom...
14.call...forhelp
15.haveacolorfullife
16.Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.
17.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.
18.Theairisfreshandlifeisquiet.
1.Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?
Excuseme.Whereis....?
Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebookstore?
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayto...?
2.GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.
3.turnrightatthefirstcrossing
4.It’sabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.
5.Goacrossthebridge.
6.acrossfrom...onthecornerof....
7.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.
8.Turnleftandwalkon.
9.Youcan’tmissit.
10.It’sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.
划线提问：
11.takeBusNo.718
12.YoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.
13.Itwilltakeyouthere.
14.publictelephonetrafficlights
15.gethurt
16.loseone’slifeintrafficaccidents
17.keepsafe
18.obeythetrafficrules
19.crossthestreet=
20.lookbothways
21.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.
Itis+adj.（forsb.）todosth.
22.aticketforspeedingaticketfordrunk-driving
aticketforparkinginthewrongplaceaticketformakingawrongturn
23.haveashortrest
24.Heseestheoldmanwalkinguptoit,too.
seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.
类似的动词还有:
watch;
find;
hear
walkupto...
25.Itsays,“WetPaint”.
Unit7Topic1
语言点：
序数词
详见课文P57
1.—Whenwas/weresb.born?
—Sb.was/werebornin+月份/年份Sb.was/werebornon+具体一天
—Wherewas/weresb.born?
—Sb.was/werebornin+地点
2.abigfanofsb.
3.—What’sthedatetoday?
—It’s...
4.Yourbirthdayiscoming.
5.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?
6.haveabirthdaypartyforsb.
7.What’stheshapeofyourpresent?
=Whatshapeisyourpresent?
8.Oh!
Igetit.
9.—Howlong/wide/tall/...is...?
—Itis+数字+长度单位long/wide/tall/....
10.—Whatdoweuseitfor?
—Weuseitto...
11.cookabigdinner
情态动词：
can/could
用法：
①“可以”，表示允许或征求意见。
could比can在语气上更委婉
②“能，会”，表示个人的能力。
could表示过去的能力
③“可能”，表示猜测。
can’t“不可能”
1.atKangkang’sbirthdayparty
2.playthepiano
playthe+乐器；
play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the
3.Whatelsecanyoudo?
4.dancetodiscoperformballet
5.haveagood/nice/wonderfultime
=enjoyoneself
6.Mr.Monkeycan’tseethebreadatall.
not...atall
7.takephotosmakemodelplanes
8.taketheseflowerstotheparty
take...to...e.g.Wemusttaketheoldmantohospital.
9.somany+somuch+
toomany+toomuch+
muchtoo+
10.—CanAnndanceordraw?
—Shecandance.选择疑问句：
只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/No
11.attheageof...
whensb.was/were+年龄
12.Therewassomethingwrongwith...
somethingwrong形容词修饰不定代词要后置
13.Jennycouldn’tseeanythinganymore.
not...anymorenot...anylonger
14.Lifewasveryhardforher!
15.withhermother’shelp
=withthehelpofhermother
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作、行为。
助动词为did
（2）.动词过去式的变化：
A、动词过去式的规则变化：
①大部分动词直接加-ed：
look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park
②不发音e结尾的动词加-ed：
live,hope,dance,move
③辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，加-ed：
study,worry
④重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed：
stop,plan
B、动词过去式的不规则变化：
详见课文P147
（3）.时间搭配词：
①yesterday;
yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;
thedaybeforeyesterday
②lastyear/spring/.../month/January/.../week/Monday/...
③in+以往的年份
④justnow
⑤afewdays/weeksago=>
一段时间+ago
1.performsomemagictricks
2.What’sthematter?
=What’swrong?
3.falldown（from...）
4.hurtoneselfteachoneselflearn...byoneself
saytooneselflookafteroneself
5.atonce=rightnow=rightaway
6.Thisway,please!
7.I’mafraiditwastoolate.
I’mafraid+（that）...
8.forgetthetime（clocks）tellthetime
9.Iwon’tdothatagain.
ebackearlynexttime
11.Eachof+人称代词宾格+谓语单数
Eachof+名词复数+谓语单数
Oneof+人称代词宾格+谓语单数
Oneof+名词复数+谓语单数
12.makethecardsbyhands
13.Therewasabigbirthdaycakewith13candlesonit.
14.sitaroundthecake
lookaround
15.makeawish
16.blowoutthecandlesblow...out
17.misstheearlybus
18.bekindtosb.
Unit8Topic1
构词法
名词变形容词：
①名词词末加y：
cloudy;
rainy;
snowy;
windy
②辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y：
foggy;
sunny
形容词变副词：
①形容词词末加ly：
brightly;
strongly;
suddenly
②辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加ly：
heavily;
happily
1.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?
=Howistheweatherinspring?
2.It’sagoodseasonforflyingkites
=It’sagoodseason__________________.
Itis+n./adj.（forsb.）todosth.
3.makesnowmeninwinter
4.It’shardtosay.
5.Howarethingsgoing?
6.Everyoneisfinehere.
7.put…onwear
8.gooutside
9.What’sthetemperature?
10.Thelowesttemperatureis-8℃andthehighesttemperatureis-2℃.
11.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.
12.knowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust
knowabout
13.rainalot=
14.remembertowearwarmclothes
15.inmostareasofChina
16.Sometimesitrainssuddenly,butlateon,itmaygetfineagain.
17.springreturnsinMarch
18.Everythingcomesbacktolife.
19.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.
20.thefarmersarebusyharvesting=>
bebusydoing
21.lastfrom…to…
22.Thewindblowsstrongly
Itrainsheavily.
23.takeawalkinthepark
24.sawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingOpera
seesb.doingsth.
seesb.dosth.
类似的动词有:
hear;
find
25.haveashortrest
26.takesomepictures
27.getbackhome
28.Weenjoyedourselves.
enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderful/nicetime
29.Ihopealliswellwithyou!
动词不定式
1.动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！
2.动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not
3.特殊的动词：
let,make搭配的动词不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加
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