《夏徛荣考研英语认知词汇一本通》高频词根文档格式.docx
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变化）→alien;
alter;
alternate;
altruism;
else;
elsewhere;
unalienable*;
adulterate*;
“-alti-/-alto-”:
high;
top（高；
提高）→altitude;
alto;
enhance;
old;
“-am-/-ama-/-ami-”:
love（爱）→amateur;
amiable;
enemy;
“-ambi-”:
goingaround（走动）→ambassador;
ambiguous;
ambition;
ambulance;
amble;
“-amplus-”:
spacious（大；
宽敞）→ample;
amplify;
amplifier;
“-anima-”:
life;
breath;
mind（生命）→animal;
animate;
unanimous;
animate*;
“-ann-”:
years（年）→anniversary;
annual;
“-ante-/-ant-/-anti-”:
before（前；
之前）→anticipate;
“-apt-/-ept-”:
fit;
fitted;
suitable;
fasten（适当；
紧）→apt;
adapt;
adaptation;
inept;
“-arc-”:
bow（弓）→arch;
“-archi-”:
chief（主要）→architect;
architecture;
“-arm-”:
weapon（武器）→arm;
alarm;
“-art-/-arti-/-ert-”:
craftsmanship（艺术；
技艺）→art;
artist;
artificial;
inertia;
“-aster-/-astr-”:
stars（星星）→astronaut;
disaster;
disastrous;
“-atmo-”:
vapor（气）→atmosphere;
“-auc-/-aug-/-auth-”:
increase;
growth（增加）→auction;
augment;
author;
authority;
auxiliary;
“-aud-/-aur-/-edi-”:
hear;
hearing;
ear（听）→audience;
audit;
aural;
obedience;
obedient;
obey;
;
“-auto-/-auth-”:
self;
genuine（自己；
真正的）→authentic;
automate;
automobile;
automatic;
automation;
“-avan-/-aban-/-ante-”:
setoutbefore（前）→advance;
advanced;
advantage;
disadvantage;
vantage;
“-avia-”:
bird（鸟）→aviation;
“-balk-/-balc”:
beam;
ridge（横梁；
阻碍）→balcony;
“-ball-/-bull-/-bu-/-bow-/-pill-”:
dance;
globe（球；
圆）→ball;
ballet;
balloon;
bowl;
bowling;
bubble;
bulb;
bull;
bullet;
bulletin;
bully;
pill;
bud（等）；
//pillow;
“-band-/-bend-/-bond-/-bind-/-bunc-”:
join;
combine（limit）（结合；
限制）→abandon;
ban;
band;
bandage;
bend;
bind;
bond;
binding;
bound;
boundary;
bunch*;
bondage*;
“-bank-/-bench-/-banqu-”:
bench（长凳“过去为金融交易的地方”）→bank;
bankrupt;
bench;
banquet;
“-bar-”:
stick;
rod（长木条）→bar;
barrel;
embarrassment;
“-bas-/-bass-”:
oflowheight;
pedestal（基础）→base;
baseball;
basic;
basis;
database;
“-bat-/-bar-/-bell-”:
club;
hit（木棍；
打击）→bar;
barrier;
bat;
battery;
battle;
combat;
debate;
batter*;
belligerent*;
abate*;
baton*;
billiard*;
rebuke*;
“-bene-/-bon-”:
good（好；
善）→benefit;
beneficial;
bonus;
“-bi-/-bin-/-bo-”:
two;
twice（二；
两；
双）→combine;
binary;
balance;
bicycle;
billion;
biscuit;
both;
combination;
combine;
“-biblio-”:
books（书）→Bible;
bibliography;
“-bill-/-bull-”:
seal;
document;
boss（玉玺；
印章）→bill;
“-bio-/-bi-”:
life（生命）→biography;
“-blam-/-blasm-”:
blaspheme（亵渎）→blame;
blaspheme*;
“-brac-”:
arms（双臂）→brace;
bracket;
brake;
embrace;
“-bread-/-breed-/-brib-”:
crumb;
morsel（面包）→bread;
breed;
bribe;
bribery;
“-break-/-breach-/-brick-”:
break（打破）→break;
breach;
brick;
brisk;
“-brev-/-brief-”:
short（短；
简）→brief;
brevity;
“-bri-/-brill-”:
shine（闪耀）→bright;
brighten;
brilliant;
“-cal-/-car-/-char-”:
heat（热量）→calm;
calorie;
carbon;
charcoal;
coal;
“-camp-/-champ-”:
plain;
battlefield（战场；
田地）→camp;
campus;
campaign;
champion;
“-can-/-chan-/-cap-/-cat-/-chief-”:
①smallvessel;
tube;
②head;
chief（小容器；
管/头；
首）→achieve;
cabbage;
can;
canal;
candy;
canoe;
cannon;
cap;
cape;
capital;
capitalism;
captain;
cattle;
chapter;
cheek;
chef;
chief;
choke;
escape;
channel;
cane*;
canyon*;
cunning*;
uncanny*;
cage;
chimney;
//kettle
“-cap-/-cab-/-cip-/-cas-/-cach-/-chas-/-ceiv-/-cept-/-ceit-/-cup-”:
take;
catch;
seize;
realize;
contain;
hold（拿；
抓；
捕；
握）→anticipate;
accept;
capture;
captivity;
cable;
capable;
capacity;
capsule;
captive;
captivity*;
case;
cash;
cashier;
cassette;
cater;
chase;
conceive;
concept;
conception;
cop;
copy;
deceive;
deceit;
except;
exception;
occupation;
occupy;
participate;
perceive;
prince;
receipt;
receive;
reception;
recipe;
reciprocal;
recover;
recovery;
susceptible;
capricious*;
capsize*;
conceit*;
recuperate*;
apperceive*;
caption*;
covert*;
disciple*;
encapsulate*;
precept*;
preoccupy*;
receptacle*;
//seize;
size;
“-car-/-char-”:
cart;
carry;
wagon;
load（车；
载）→car;
career;
cargo;
carpenter;
carriage;
carrier;
charge;
“-card/-chart-”:
paper（纸）→card;
chart;
charter;
“-cav-”:
cave;
hollow（洞穴）→cave;
cavity*;
concave*;
“-ceal-/-cel-/-cul-”:
hide（躲藏）→conceal;
occult*;
“-cel-/-cell-/-celer-”:
riseup;
swift;
high（升高；
快速）→excel;
excellent;
accelerate;
decelerate;
culminate*;
“-cent-/-cens-/-chant-”:
sing;
song;
chant（歌唱）→accent;
charm;
chorus;
incentive;
cant*;
enchant*;
“-cent-/-cent-”:
ahundred;
hundredth（百；
百分之一）→cent;
centigrade;
century;
centimeter;
“-cent-/centr-”:
center（中心）→center;
central;
concentrate;
eccentric;
“-cern-”:
minglewith;
mix（混合）→concern;
discern;
discreet;
decree*;
“-cerp-/-carp-”:
select;
pluck（选择）→excerpt;
scarce;
scarcely;
“-cert-”:
①certain;
②strive;
work（确证/争取）→ascertain;
certain;
certainly;
certainty;
concert;
uncertainty;
certificate;
certify;
decertify*;
“-cess-/-ceed-/-ced-/-ces-”:
move;
go（行，走，动）→access;
ancestor;
cease;
cheese;
concede;
concession;
exceed;
exceedingly;
excess;
precede;
precedent;
preceding;
predecessor;
procedure;
proceed;
proceedings;
process;
procession;
recede;
succeed;
success;
successful;
succession;
successive;
successor;
incessant*;
deceased*;
“-chai-/cait-”:
chain;
link（联系）→chain;
“-chiev-/-chef-/-chief-”:
head;
conclusion（头，首）→achieve;
mischief;
“-cid-/-cad-/-cas-/chans-”:
fall（下降；
降落；
天意）→accident;
casual;
casualty;
chance;
cheat;
coincide;
coincidence;
decay;
incidence;
incident;
incidentally;
occasion;
occasionally;
recidivism*;
decadent*;
“-circ-/-cycle-”:
round;
ring（圆；
环）→bicycle;
circle;
circuit;
circular;
circulate;
circumstance;
circus;
cycle;
cylinder;
recycle;
search;
“-cis/-cid-”:
cut（剪，砍，剁）→cement;
concise;
decide;
decision;
precise;
precisely;
precision;
scissors;
suicide;
“-cit-/-civ-”:
citizen（公民）→citizen;
city;
civil;
civilian;
civilize;
civilization;
“-cite-/-cit-”:
rouse;
summon;
excite;
stimulate（唤；
召；
激）→cite;
excitement;
exciting;
recite;
entice*;
celebrate;
celebrity;
code;
encode;
decode;
“-claim-/-clam-”:
shout;
call;
appeal（呼，唤，争）→acclaim;
claim;
exclaim;
proclaim;
reclaim;
declaim*;
“-clar-/-clear-”:
clear（清楚，清晰）→clarity;
clear;
declare;
declaration;
“-class-”:
rank;
fleet（队，级）→class;
classify;
classified;
classification;
“-clim-/-climb-”:
ladder（梯）→climax;
climb;
“-clim-/-clin-”:
incline;
tend;
bend（倾，弯）→climate;
climax;
decline;
“-clud-/-claus-/-clos-”:
close;
shut（关，闭，合）→clause;
conclude;
conclusion;
disclose;
enclose;
enclosure;
exclude;
exclusive;
include;
inclusive;
preclude;
secluded*;
“-cogn-/-quain-/-gnos-/-know-/-gnor-/-gna-”:
toknowperfectly（认知）→acquaintance;
cognitive;
acknowledge;
knowledge;
know;
diagnosis;
ignorance;
ignorant;
ignore;
narrative;
noble;
notice;
noticeable;
notify;
notion;
notorious;
recognition;
recognize;
cognition*;
quaint*;
“-colo-/-cole-/-cult-”:
farm;
settlement;
cultivate;
inhabit（殖，植）→agriculture;
colony;
colonial;
culture;
cult*;
cull;
coil;
accumulate;
cumulative;
“-commo-/-commu-”:
general;
universal;
share（共，普，享）→common;
communicate;
communication;
community;
“-contra-/-counter-”:
against;
opposite（反对，对抗）→contradiction;
contrary;
contrast;
country;
“-cord-/-cor-/-cour-”:
heart;
gut（心，内脏）→accord;
cord;
cordial;
core;
courage;
discourage;
encourage;
record;
recorder;
“-coupl-/-cop-”:
birth;
pair（结子；
连接）→couple;
“-corp-/-corpus-”:
body（身体）→corporate;
corporation;
incorporate;
“-cosm-/-kosm-”:
universe;
order;
world（宇宙，世界）→cosmic;
“count”:
count;
calculate;
compute（计，算，数）→account;
accountant;
counter;
county;
discount;
“-coup-/-cop-”:
cut;
tostrike（剪，击）→coupon;
“-cours-/-cor-/-cur”:
run;
flow（跑，流）→corridor;
course;
current;
currency;
curriculum;
discourse;
excursion;
hurry;
incur;
intercourse;
occur;
occurrence;
recur;
recourse*;
“-covr-/-cover-”:
coverover（覆盖）→cover;
discover;
uncover;
“-creat”:
make;
produce（产生；
创造）→create;
creation;
creativity;
creature;
creationism;
recreate;
“-cred”:
credit;
faith（相信）→credential;
discredit;
credible;
credulous;
grant;
incredible;
creed*;
“-cres/-creas-/-cruit-”:
grow（增加，增长）→concrete;
crew;
decrease;
increasingly;
recruit;
crescent*;
create（类别）
“-crim-”:
verdict;
accusation;
→crime;
criminal;
criminologist*;
“-crimin-/-cris-/-crit-//-cros-/-crux-”:
①cross;
②divide;
abletodiscern（十字形；
分开，区分）→cross;
crucial;
cruise;
//crisis;
criteria;
discriminate;
discrimination;
crusade*;
“-crop-”:
sprout;
craw（萌芽；
芽）→crop;
“-crud-/-crud-/-crue-”:
press;
hurry（血腥，粗糙；
敦促；
急迫）→crude;
cruel;
cruelty;
crowd;
“-cuit-/-cuis-”:
cook（烹饪）→biscuit;
“-cum（u）-/-cil-”:
heapup（堆积）→accumulate;
council;
cull*;
“-cur-/-car
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