大学英语学习Word格式文档下载.docx
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分析
Allthestudentslearnthisintheteachingbuildingroom,theyshouldtrytheirbestunderstandthemeaningofteachers’sayings.Theenviomentisverygood.
教学用具
Mp3
Computer
blackbord
chalks
textbooks
教学主要
流程设计
1.Backgroundinformation
2.Warming-up
3.Grammar
4.Reading
5.Assignment
教学过程
备注
UnitFiveTrade
Warming-up
Task1
Objective:
Sscanidentifytheslogansofsomefamouscompanies.
Steps:
1.Ssreadwarming-uptask1.
2.Gothroughslogansa-hwithSs.
3.AskSstomatchthesloganswiththepictures.
4.Givethekey.
5.Timepermitting,encouragesstobrainstormmoreslogans.
Backgroundinformation
1.Whatisaslogan?
Asloganisamemorablemottoorphraseusedinapolitical,commercial,religiousandothercontextasarepetitiveexpressionofanideaorpurpose.slogansinadvertisingareclaimedtobethemosteffectivemeansofdrawingattentiontooneormoreaspectsofaproduct.
2.Companyintroduction
NikeInc.isamajorpublicly-tradedsportswearandequipmentsupplierbasedintheUnitedStates.itistheworld’sleadingsupplierofathleticshoesandapparel(服装)andamajormanufacturerofsportsequipment.
3.AppleInc.,isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationwithafocusondesigningandmanufacturingconsumerelectronicsandsoftwareproducts.
4.PanasonicisaninternationalbrandnameforJapaneseelectricproductsmanufacturer
5.MatsushitaElectricIndustrialCo.,Ltd.UnderthisbrandMatsushitasellsplasma(等离子)andLCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)panels,DVDrecordersandplayers,telephones,microwaveovens,shavers,projectors,digitalcameras,batteries,laptopcomputers,etc.allofthesearemarketedundertheirslogan“IdeasforLife”.
6.Maxwellhouseisabrandofcoffeemanufacturedbyalike-nameddivisionofKraftFoods.
7.Seven--upisthebrandofasoftdrink.
8.NissanMotorCo.,Ltd,shortenedtoNissan,isamultinationalautomakerheadquarteredinJapan.CurrentlyitisthethirdlargestJapanesecarmanufacturer.
9.KoninklijkePhilipsElectronicsN.V.,usuallyknownasPhilips,isoneofthelargestelectronicscompaniesintheworld,foundedandheadquarteredintheNetherlands.Theproductsincludeconsumerelectronics,domesticappliances,lightingandmedicalsystems.
SuggestedAnswers
A-7B-2C-1D-4
E-5F-8G-3H-6
Task2
Sscanidentifyseveralkindsofadvertisementmedia.
Steps:
1.Ssreadwarming-upTask2
2.AskSstoworkinpairsandlistplaceswheretheyhaveseenorheardtheslogansinTask1
3.GetsomeSstogivetheiranswers.
4.Asktheclasstoaddmoreifnecessary.
5.Summarizethevariousmediausedforadvertising.
SuggestedAnswers
Poster,newspaper,TVcommercial,outdoorsigns,etc.
LanguagePoints
Paragraph1
Regardlessof:
payingnoattentionto
e.g.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religionorsex.
betteroff:
inabettersituation,especiallyinfinancialterms
e.g.sincemyhusbandwasmadethemanager,wearebetteroff.
alternative:
n.somethingyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse
e.g.isthereanalternativetowhatyoupropose?
Makesense:
tohaveaclearmeaningandbeeasytounderstand
e.g.readthisandtellmeifitmakessense.
Paragraph2
Process:
n.aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult
e.g.gettingfitagainhasbeenalongslowprocess.
specialize(in):
v.tolimitallormostofyourstudy,business,etc.toaparticularsubjectoractivity
e.g.FinallyAlicedecidedtospecializeincontractlaw.
Consumer:
n.someonewhobuysandusesproductsandservices
e.g.Thereareawiderchoiceofgoodsfortheconsumersinbigcities.
Paragraph3
benefit:
n.somethingthatgivesyouadvantagesorimprovesyourlifeinsomeway
e.g.Thisaidprogramwillbringlastingbenefitstotheregion.
Absolute:
a.unlimited:
complete:
true,correctandnotchanginginanysituation:
notincomparisonwithotherthings
e.g.Anabsoluterulerneednotaskanyoneforpermissiontodoanything.
Achildusuallyhasabsolutetrustinhismother.
Youhaveanabsoluterighttorefusemedicaltreatment.
Inabsolutetermswageshaverisen,butnotincomparisonwiththecostofliving.
Comparative:
a.measuredorjudgedbycomparing
e.g.Afteralifetimeofpoverty,hislastfewyearswerespentincomparativecomfort.
Legal:
a.connectedwithorinaccordancewiththelaw
e.g.Mr.Smithismylegaladvisor
beinclinedto:
tohaveatendencyorwishtodosomething
e.g.Iaminclinedtostartatonce.
Paragraph4
Party:
n.oneofthepeopleorgroupsinvolvedinanargument,agreement,etc.
e.g.Thetwopartiesarehavingdifficultyagreeingwitheachother.
Paragraph5
Exchange:
v.togivesomethingtosomeoneandatthesametimereceivethesametypeofthingfromthem
e.g.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.
n.anactofgivingsomethingtosomeoneandreceivingsomethingelsefromthem
e.g.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?
Likewise:
ad.Thesame:
inasimilarway
e.g.Nannyputupahatandtoldthegirlstodolikewise.
Participate(in):
v.totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity
e.g.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.
Mini-project
ThisprojectasksSstosellsomethingdirectlytoothers.IthelpsSsdeveloppromotionstrategiesandpersuasioncompetence.Theyshouldusevariousmethodstopromoteaparticularproductandadoptdifferentstrategiestopersuadepeopletobuyit.Itisactuallyasimulationofperson-to-personsale.Inordertocompleteitsuccessfully,Ssshouldusetheknowledgeandskillsthey’velearnedfromotheractivitiesintheunit.ThesampleonSs,booksprovidesasimplifiedpromotionplan.Sscanrefertoitandperformtheirpromotionactivityinasimilarway.
1.Grouping.Dividetheclassintogroups.
2.Definingtheproject.Gothroughtheprojectwiththeclassandclarifyrequirements.YouareadvisedtodoitafterSsstudyReadingA.GetSstostudythepointslistedinBusinessKnow-how.
3.Timing&
cooperation.GiveSsthedeadlineforcompletionandguidelinesonworkingtogether.
Encouragethemtodecidefirstwhichproducttosellandthenassigndifferentmembersdifferentjobs.
4.Presentation.Sspresenttheirevidenceforcompletion.Inthisproject,theyneedtoperformapromotionactivityinclassandtheirclassmatescantaketherolesofpassers-by.Askthemtodoitaftertheystudythewholeunit.
Notes:
●Sscanputupasignwithslogansontheclassroomwallandbringintheproductstheywanttosell..
●Ssneedtointroducetheproductsorallyinclassandthentrytopersuadetheirclassmatestobuy.
Self—studyRoom
NounClauses
名词性从句是高中英语语法条目中的重点和难点。
许多学生任凭老师讲的口干舌燥,习题做了不少,但仍不明白什么是名词性从句,怎样辨认,怎样正确使用。
我认为原因有二:
汉语语言中没有名词性从句;
大多数语法书和材料应用逐条讲解的方式,缺乏对四种从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)之间的内含、异同点、位置、连词用法系统讲解。
要让学生正确理解名词性从句,就要做到以下几点:
化难为简:
把抽象的理论用通俗的例句展现出来;
变模糊为清晰;
把纷繁的语法条目用表格形式展现出来。
在英语复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等成分。
依据其语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
教师:
同学们,今天我们学习语法——名词性从句
学生甲:
老师,名词性从句是不是充当名词使用?
不完全是。
在英语中,能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句被称为名词性从句。
名词性从句含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
学生乙:
老师,这些语法术语原来也听到过,可从来不十分清楚。
这个很自然,原来我们没有系统学习这项语法,今天我们正式学习,只要认真听讲,一定会掌握的。
你们知道,火车要有火车头来引领,名词性从句也要有引领的东西;
语法上叫连接词。
没有火车头,火车跑不起来;
同样没有连接词,名词性从句就不能存在于复合句中。
学生丙:
老师,快告诉我们哪些词可以当名词性从句中的连接词。
根据名词性从句所表达意义的不同,可将名词性从句分成代表三种意义的从句,分别由不同的连接词引导,请看表。
学生丁:
老师,我看过一些语法书,在讲解名词性从句时好像没有陈述、是否、疑问这些概念。
不,一般语法书没有从名词性从句表达的含义出发引出连接词,结果,造成学生们不能真正理解名词性从句的意义。
我通过多年教学实践,探索出这个易于你们掌握名词性从句的途径。
这样分类,既有道理又符合你们的认知水平。
请看下面的三个分别表陈述、是否和疑问的从句:
thathewassaved;
whetherornothewassaved;
whosavedhim我把上面的句子分别放到主语、宾语、表语和同位语的位置,这些句子自然就充当该成分,即生成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请看具体做法:
放到主语的位置(生成主语从句):
Thathewassaved/Whetherornothewassaved
/Whosavedhim
isclear.
放到宾语的位置(生成宾语从句):
Idon’tknow/thathewassaved/whetherornothewassaved/whosavedhim
放到表语的位置(生成表语从句):
Thefact/Thequestion
isthathewassaved./whetherornothewassaved./whosavedhim
放到同位语的位置(生成同位语从句):
thathewassaved.
Wehavenodoubt
whetherornothewassaved.
whosavedhim
老师,经您这样一讲,名词性从句一点都不困难了。
可是,我们以前做的习题中,涉及到it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句。
什么时候用it作形式主语呀?
还有,作宾语从句的连接词that不是可以省略吗?
您怎么没有讲呀?
老师,那天您给我解答问题时说,同位语从句解释说明前面那个词的内容,您不是说有许多词后面可以接同位语从句吗?
今天怎么只提到一个?
你们说的非常好,说明你们平时学习很留心。
我刚才讲的是名词性从句大的框架。
你们不是都明白了吗?
最基本的大框架理解了,枝节性的小问题还不好解决吗?
下面,我们就名词性从句的细节问题逐一讨论,你们的问题都会迎刃而解的。
课外学习引导及作业布置
授课日期
课后反思