新编大学英语3答案.docx

新编大学英语3答案.docx

《新编大学英语3答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新编大学英语3答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新编大学英语3答案

Unit1.Personality

PartOne-Preparation

1.Mr.AndMissSoandSo

1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive

7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambitious11）Self-confident12）Easygoing

13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient

19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional

2.PersonalityandJob

Salesperson-shrewed,hard-working,boastful,acute,tricky

Teacher-patient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossy

Doctor-patient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic

Policeofficer-brave,alert,independent,strong,calm

Accountant-careful,honest,cautious,patient

Lawyer-persuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkative

Touristguide-enthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered

Hostorhostessofashow-emotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous

Reporter-cautious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous

Secretrary-easygoing,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient

Spokeperson-intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact

PartTwo–Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction:

（para1）

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople

2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:

（para2-3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemunsuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikeytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）Waysofovercomingshyness:

（para4-15）

i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）Setreasonablegoals.

iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）Acceptcriticismthoughfully.

vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii）Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）Conclusion:

（para16）

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F2）T3）T4）T5）F6）T7）F8）F9）T

Vocabulary

1.

1）self-couscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.）

2）self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc,;confidenceinoneself）

3）self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4）self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5）self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6）self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7）self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8）self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.

1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E

8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K

3.

1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome

6）eventually7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance

11）detrimental12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented

4.

1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence4）viewed/regarded

5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear

9）concentrateon10）madenocomment

Translation

1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.（spendtimeonsth/indoingsth）

2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.（thaneverbefore）

3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.

4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartThree–FurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1）B2）B3）A4）B5）D6）C7）B8）C9）A10）A11）C12）B

PartFour-WritingandTranslation

2.

1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoo