新视野大学英语5课后答案15单元Word文件下载.docx

新视野大学英语5课后答案15单元Word文件下载.docx

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3,theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestuddentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredto

theirneeds,learningstyle.andpace.

4,itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto

advancequicklyandwhichqnesseemsdoomedtodifficultschoolexperiences.

5,ithasbeenreportedthatincanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.

06，incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'

slives.

07,theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistotcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.

8,thegreatcauseofreform.beingcarriedout 

bychinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.

9,practiseinsimulatedexaminatioonconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.

10,peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.

IX

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B 

8.A9.C10.A11.D 

12-20.BCDAACBDA

UNIT2

comprehension

01,becausetheycouldn'

tlivelongerwithoutgrowingolder.

02,hewasmorefamousforhissearchfortheFountianofYouth.

03,theytakeabathintubsofwarmmudandreceiveinjectionsofmonkeyglands.

04,manypeoplecanreachtheagethey 

aredesignedforbecauseoftheirbeingwelloff.

05,theemphaisisonfindingwaystoensurethatmorepeopleachievethemaximumlifespaninheathyconditions.

06,hehatedexerciseandnevertookany.

07,becausetheyreproducelessordon'

treproduceatall.

8,itcanhelpslowdownageing.

09,oldpeoplewouldsoonendupasahugemajorityandtheplanetwouldhavetroublesupportingsomanypeople.

10,theauthorthinksthatoldageisoneofthenaturalphenomena,anditisthelastpartofone'

slife.

1,terminating2,originates3,tempted4,afflicted5,optimum6,rupture7,adhered8,persistent9,diminishing10,despised

11,patented12,manipulate

1,serchingfor2,endedup3.in 

thehopeof4,lookedforwardto5,holdonto6,intime7,welloff8.conditions 

9,involvedin10,tosuchanextent11,originatedin12,adheredto

COLLECATION

1,abilitise2,quality 

3,condition 

4,standard 

5,systerm 

6,chances 

7,utilization 

8,skills

translation

1,duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstdueto 

thesevereshortageoffood.

2,thisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinchina.

3,heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.

4,atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.

5,thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.

6,withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.

7,ifpartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,partyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss.

8,itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'

sinvention.

9,acleverpoliticianknownswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.

10,theamountofwaterintheriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinues

1-10DACDBABACB 

11-20DBCDADCBAD

UNIT3

COMPREHENSIVEOFTEXT

1,salepromotion,advertising,personalsellingandpublicity.

2,businesspeopleusetechniquesofsalespromotionmainlyintwoways;

theyoftenuseacombinationofthesetechniques；

theyusethesetechniquesassupplementarytotheotherthreepromotionalactivities.

3,salespromotionistostimulatedemand.

4,theyareapplicaletobothconsumersandbusiness.also,theycanbeusedwithindustrialsellingasconsumerproducts.

5,becauseitbringspromotiontothepointofpurchase,whichhasbeenfoundmoreeffectivethanmediaadvertising.for

example,aUSstudyshowsthatamajorityofpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-storedecisions.

6,ithelpsconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductanditalsohelpsprovideextracompetitiveadvantagetoexiting

products.

7,theeffectivenessofsales-promotingtechniquesmaybereducedorevennullifiediftheyencounterpsychological

barriersonthepartofshopownersand/orconsumers.salespromotiontechniquesthatarenotconsistentwiththelocal

preferenceswillalsobeineffective.

8,fromthelasttwoparagraphswemaylearnthat,tomakethetechniquesofsalespromotioneffective,onemusttakeinto

accountthepsychologicalbarriersonthepartofbothshopownersandconsumers.atsametime,thetechniquesmustbe

consisitentwiththelocalpreferences.

9.positive.

10,theauthorwrotethispassaageinordertodiscussvariousaspectsofsales-promotiontechniques,recommendthemadvise

usingthemcarefully.

III

1,acquainted2,magnified 

3,quota 

4,slump 

5,accommodating 

6,collided 

7,repay 

8,amended 

9,whereby 

10,launch

11,filmed 

12,expenditure

IV

1,assuch 

2,fallunder 

3,enlightenedabout 

4,applicableto 

5,inconjunctionwith 

6,becomeacquaintedwith

7,issupplementaryto 

8,bringin 

9,insearchof 

10,givenaway 

11,innature 

12,puton

COLLOCATION

1,education2,capacity 

3,knoledge 

4,discussion 

5population 

6,awareness 

7,empire 

8,operations

TRANSLATION

1,assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.

2,thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwell,mustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellasconsumers,atthe

sametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.

3,tolaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10000freesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry.

4,astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylishpastimefor

quiteafewpeople.

5,thyepurposeofwagingthewaris,innatrue,tocontroltheoilresoucesinthearea.

6,salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedto

amarket.

7,thenewadministrationhasrealizedthatecnomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestaken

toensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.

8,towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatest

9,toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromohercontries.

10,professorWU'

lecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.italsogavetheman

ideaofsoftwaredevelopment

1-5CBDAB 

6-10,BCCAD11-15,ABDCB 

16-20,CADBD

unit4

1,becausetheysufferedfromlowwagesandoppressiveworkingconditions

2,tothefirstgenerationofimmigrants,workhadgreatvirtues.firstofall,itensurestheirownsurvial.secondly,itmade

itpossibleforthemtoprovideabetterlifeandeducationfortheirchilrdren,whichmeantanimprovementintheirsocil

status.lastbutnotleast,itawstheveryhardworkthatgavetheirlaborsafiercedignity,whichservedasadrivingforce

intheirqwnlife.

3,

4,toexplaintheattitudetoworkofthosewhosufferedtheextremepovertyduringthedepression,andtocontrastthiswith

theattitudesoftoday'

syoungerworks.

5,accordingtoMaslow,workmeetshumanneedsinthefollowinghierarchy;

first,itprovidessuchbasicmeansasfoodand

shelter;

second,itcanprovidesecurity;

third,itsatisfiestheneedforfriendshipandconnectionwithothers;

fourth,itcan

helpgainrespect;

andfinally,itcansatisfythedesireforself-fulfillment.

6.Maslow;

schemeisquotedtoexplainworkers;

expectationschangewithsocialandecnomicdevelopment.becauseofthese

changes,workhasdifferentmeaningtodifferentgroupinsocietyastheyarepositionedatdifferentstagesinthework

hierarchy.

9,theauthoriscautioningthatitisimportanttohaveapropersenseofperspectiveaboutwork,beforemakingjudgments

onparticularsituations.

10,workisthemostthroughandprofoundorganingprincipleinAmericanlifeinthatithelpspeopleconnectwithothersin

aworkcommunityand,therefore,satisfytheirneedforfriendshipandsocialrelations.

1,esteemed 

2,stunned 

3,notorious 

4,conferred 

5,aspiration 

6,dilutde 

7,hierarchy 

8,foremost 

9,asserted 

10,arrogant

11,dreadful 

12,recycling

1,windup 

2,mergewith 

3,dyingoff 

4,laidoff 

5,closeddown 

6,degeneratedinto 

7,ineffect 

8,apartfrom

9irrespectiveof 

10,proneto11,takesacertainamountofpeople;

sinterestoutof 

12,kickedarround

1,STORIS 

2,MESSAGES 

3,WEIGHT 

4,MEANINGS 

5,honor 

6,disease 

7,electricity 

8,tradition

1,thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearingandsuatainingtheir

dignity.

2,withthelifebetterandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethnicisdilutednow.

3,theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtoofocustheirmindsuponworkasthe

centralconcernofexistence.

4,accordingtoMaslo