河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习7Word格式.docx

河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习7Word格式.docx

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Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”

Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?

A.Cruel.B.Serious.C.Strict.D.Cold.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.

A.theskilltothrowandcatchthings

B.thespeedofone’shandmovement

C.thestrengthandskilltohangandsway

D.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar

3.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?

A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.

B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.

C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.

D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.

4.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.

A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore

B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt

C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars

D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress

5.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.

A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep

B.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown

C.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph

D.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth

文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。

1.C。

推理判断题。

从他妈妈的话Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选C。

2.C。

从hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正确。

3.A。

第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkeybars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。

4.D。

从I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。

5.D。

从ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Avilla（别墅）designedtoresistearthquakeswith“self-healing”cracksinitswalls,thankstonanotechnology（纳米技术）applicationswithself-healingpolymers（聚合物）,istobebuiltonaGreekmountainside.Thevilla’swallswillincludespecialparticlesthatturnintoaliquidwhensqueezedunderpressure,flowintocracks,andthenhardentoformasolidmaterial.

TheNanoManufacturingInstitute（NMI）,basedinLeedsUniversity,willplayakeyroleinanEUprojecttoconstructthehomebyDecember2010.Theproject,called“IntelligentSafeandSecureBuildings”（ISSB）isfundedundertheEU’sSixthFrameworkprogram.Thispotentiallylife-savingschemeisledbyGermanbuildingmanufacturerKnauf.ThevillawillbebuiltinAmphilochia,inwesternGreece,whereKnaufcurrentlyrunsamanufacturingplant.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,moretremor-resistant（防震）homescouldbebuiltinearthquakezonesacrosstheglobe.NMIchiefexecutiveProfessorTerryWilkinssaid,“Whatwe’retryingtoachievehereisveryexciting.We’relookingtousepolymersinmuchtoughersituationsthaneverbeforeonalargerscale.”Monitorscontainedinthevilla’swallswillbeabletocollectvastamountsofdataaboutthebuildingovertime.Wirelesssensorswillrecordanystressesandvibrations,aswellastemperature,humidityandgaslevels.

Thewallsaretobebuiltfromnewload-bearingsteelframesandhigh-strengthgypsum（石膏）board.ProfWilkinssaid,“Ifthereareanyproblems,theintelligentsensornetworkwillbeabletoalertresidentsimmediatelysotheyhavetimetoescape.”Ifwholegroupsofhousesaresoconstructed,wecouldusealargernetworkofsensorstogetevenmoreinformation.“Ifthehousefallsdown,wehavegothand-helddevicesthatcanbeusedovertherubbletopickoutwheretheembedded（嵌入的）sensorsarehiddentogetsomeinformationabouthowthevillacollapsed.”Also,wecangetinformationaboutanyonewhomaybearound,soitpotentiallybecomesatoolforrescue.

16.Theaimofthepassageisto.

A.reportapieceofinterestingnews

B.promotetremor-resistanthomes

C.informusofthenanotechnologydevelopment

D.tellusaboutatremor-resistanthome

17.Thevillacanresistearthquakesbecause.

A.itwillbebuiltonaspecialplace

B.thecracksinitswallscanbehealedbythepolymers

C.thespecialparticlescanmakeitswallsstronger

D.theintelligentsensornetworkcantellpeoplewherethereisacrack

18.Ifthetremor-resistanthomefallsdown,.

A.rescueworkcanbedonemorequicklyandaccurately

B.theintelligentsensornetworkwillstopworking

C.noonecanbehurtintheearthquake

D.awarningsignalwillbegiventootherresidents

19.WhatProfWilkinssaidsuggeststhat.

A.heisdoubtfulabouttheproject

B.hethinksthetremor-resistanthomeisperfectlydesigned

C.heisconfidentinthetremor-resistanthome

D.thetremor-resistanthomestillneedstobetestedinarealsituation

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattremor-resistanthome.

A.isstillbeingtriedoutB.isalreadyunderconstruction

C.hasbeeninwideuseD.willbeputintowideusesoon

【参考答案】16—20、DBACA

TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere.Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam.”

WhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,someoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California.LosAngelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround

ExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficprobleminLosAngeleswouldbetomake

peoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier,faster,lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar.

Onesuggestionistoreducethecostofridingthebus.Peoplewhousuallydrivetheircarscouldsavealotofmoneyongasandparkingcosts.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity.Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivein.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar.

Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways.Thesecharges,ortolls,wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofdaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhomeagain.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads,whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic.Also，themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.

36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.

A.differentmeansoftransportationoftheUnitedStates

B.possiblesolutionstosolvingAmericantrafficproblems

C.causesoftheserioustrafficproblemsinAmerica

D.somenewlawsaboutAmericanpublictransportation

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选B。

37.WhichisNOTtheeffectcausedbytheheavytraffic?

A.Toomanyprivatecars.B.Timewasting.

C.Seriousairpollution.D.Trafficjams.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcars及Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam.”交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能引起私家车的增多，故选A。

38.ThereasonwhyLosAngeleshassomeoftheworsttrafficproblemsisthat_____.

A.thereisalackofpublictransportation

B.thecityisbigwithalargepopulation

C.mostpeopleliketogetaroundbycar

D.manypeopleliketotravelthereforshopping

【答案】C

根据Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround洛杉矶的人有交通拥挤的问题其中的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车