九年级Word文件下载.docx
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makemistakesingrammer在语法上犯错误
knowhowtousecommas知道怎样用逗号
getmuchwritingpractice获得大量的写的练习
joinanEnglshlanguageclub参加一个英语俱乐部
learn/learntbyusingEnglish以用英语的方式学习
havemorespecificsuggestions有更加明确的建议
thebestwaytolearnalanguage学习一门语言的最好方法
memorizethewordsofpopsongs记住流行歌曲中的词汇
findwatchingmoviesfrustrating发现看电影令人失望
forgetalotofnewwordsquickly迅速地忘记了大量的词汇
三、句型
1、by(介词)“用,通过……方式”
2、learn/studyEnglishbydoingsth.
↘介词后接动词,动词用Ving形式
3、看着汉语,能背诵下列句型
(1)----Howdoyoustudyforatest?
----Isrudyforatestbyworkingwithagroup.
(2)----HowdoesyoursonlearnEnglish?
----Helearnbymakingflashcards.
(3)----HowdothechildrenstudyEnglish?
----TheystudyEnglishbymakingvocabularylists.
(4)----Doyoupracticepronunciationbyreadingloudly?
----Yes,Ido.
(5)----Doesyourdaughterimproveherspeakingskillsbypracticingconversationswithfriends?
----No,shedoesn’t.
(6)----ThegirllearnsbyusingEnglish,doesn’tshe?
----Yes,shedoes.
(7)----Pronouncesomeofthewordsbyaskingfortheteacher,willyou?
----Sure.Let’saskhimforhelp.
(8)----TheystudyEnglishbywatchingEnglish—languagemoves,don’tthey?
----Yes,theydo.
四、动词不定式
1、动词不定式的基本形式是:
to+V原;
其否定形式是:
notto+V原
(to无意义,在特殊情况下要省略掉。
)
(1)、Iwantthechildrentomakemistakes.(下面是改句的否定句)
Iwantthechildrennottomakemistakes.
(2)、Letthemmemorizethenewwords.
Letthemnotmemorizethewords.(动词不定式memorize前省略了to)
2、动词不定式没有形式变化。
3、用“动词不定式”的条件:
“动词”后接“动词”时,被接的动词常用“动词不定式”形式。
4、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”构成一种“特殊的不定式短语”。
↘whatwhenwherehowwhich…
(1)IwanttoknowhowtostudyEnglishforatest.
(2)MyteachertolduswhentoreadEnglishaloud.
(3)Didshetellyouwhotopracticeconversationswith?
(4)PleaseshowuswheretowatchanEnglish—languagemovies.
(5)Therearemanytextbooks.Doyouwantwhichtoread?
注意:
(1)“怎样做它”,说成howtodoit,不可说成howtodo;
(2)“要做什么”,说成whattodo,不可说成whattodoit
本块习题:
一、下句括号中的动词前面都有一个动词,因此括号中的动词不考虑时态形式,只考虑动词不定式形式。
用括号中的动词正确形式填空,并划出其前面的动词。
1、Idon’tknowhow______(use)commas.
2、Whydon'
tyoujoinanEnglish—languageclub________(practice)speakingEnglish?
3、Theboydoesn’thaveaparter______(study)Englishwith.
4、Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatway_______(learn)alanguage.
5、JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestway_______(improve)myspeakingskills.
6、Myfriendhelpsme_______(solve)myproblems.
7、Ourteacheraskedus_______(memorize)thenewwordsinthevocabularylist.
8、Everyonewants______(get)muchwritingpracticeeveryday.
9、Themonitormakesthem_______(read)aloudinthemorning.
10、Let’s_______(watch)English—languageTV.
11、Thechildrendon’tknowwhen_______(read)thetextbookslowly.
12、Helpthelittleboy______(notmake)mistakes.
二、选择
1、----HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?
----Istudyby_____mistakesingrammar.
A、makeB、makesC、tomakeD、making
2、Whatabout______aloud______pronunciation?
A、read,practiceB、toread,practicingC、reading,topractice
3、Letchildren______alotofnewwordsquickily.
A、nottoforgetB、tonotforgetC、notforgetD、forgetting
4、MissGreenhelpsus______spokenEnglish.
A、howunderstandB、howtounderstandC、howtounderstanding
5、Wewanttoknow_______.
A、howtodoB、whattodoC、howtodoitD、whattodoit
第二块
一、记忆下列词汇
lateron=later以后随后realize认识到了解到soft软的柔软的
matter重要要紧有关系Itdoesn’tmatter没关系trouble麻烦问题
afraid害怕的犯愁的complete完整的完全的secret秘密秘诀
beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodosth害怕做某事essay文章
laugh笑嘲笑laughatsb嘲笑某人lookup查阅查找
fast=quickly块地迅速地takenotes做笔记做记录makeup编造
impress使感动使印象深刻learn学习learner学习者term学期
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
lookthemupinadictionary在词典中查找它们firstofall首先
beafraidtospeakEnglishinclass害怕在班上讲英语laughatme嘲笑我
understandeveryword理解每一句话realizeitdoesn’tmatter认识到没关系
makeupconversatonsfast快速地编造会话interviewalearner采访一位学习者
win/wonaprizeforhisessay他的散文得了奖talktooquickly谈话太快
decidetotakelotsofgrammarnotes决定记许多语法笔记
writemyownoriginalsentences写下我自己的新颖的句子
speakEnglishasasecondlanguage把英语作为第二语言讲
find/foundasecret发现一个秘密Bedifficult是难的
havetroublemakingcompletesentences造完整的句子有困难
dolotsoflisteningpracticelateron以后做大量的听力练习
trytolistenforthemostimportantwords为最重要的单词试着听
feelverysoft感觉很柔软impressthelearner使这位学习者感动
starttowatchEnglish—languageTVthisterm这学期开始看英语电影
三、知识点
1、matter=troublen.事情问题苦恼忧虑
(1)What’sthematter?
=What’sthetrouble?
=What’swrong?
怎么了?
(2)What’sthematterwithsb?
=What’sthetroublewithsb?
=What’swrongwithsb?
某人怎么了?
(3)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
(应答道歉的客套语)
I’msorry.很抱歉。
(道歉的客套语)
Excuseme.打扰了。
(要打扰他人时的客套语)
You’rewelcome.不客气,不用谢(应答致谢的客套语)
Thanks.谢谢(致谢的客套语)
2、afraidadj.害怕的犯愁的
(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
(2)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕某事/害怕做某事
例如:
、IamafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.
=IamafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.
、SheisafraidofEnglish.=SheisafraidtolearnEnglish.
=SheisafraidoflearningEnglish.
3、laugh笑,嘲笑
“嘲笑某人”,不可说成laughsb,而要说成laughatsb.
Ithoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.
4、“动词不定式”可以作主语。
但“动词不定式”常用it代替,“动词不定式”被放在句末。
(1)Tounderstandeachwordistoodifficult.==Itistoodifficulttounderstandeachword.理解每一个词是太难了。
(2)Todolotsoflisteningpracticeismyduty.==Itismydutytodolotsoflisteningpractice.做大量的听力练习是我的责任。
(3)Towinaprizeisnoteasy.==Itisnoteasytowinaprize.获奖不易。
(4)Totakelotsofnotesisherwork.==Itisherworktotakelotsofnotes.记许多笔记是她的工作。
判断下列动词考虑时态形式,还是动词不定式形式,然后用正确形式填空。
1、LastyearmyEnglishclass______(be)difficult.Theteacher______(speak)tooquickly,andI______(can)notunderstandeveryword.
2、Threeyearsago,I_______(realize)thatitdoesn’tmatter.I______(be)afraid_______(speak)Englishinclass.
3、Ioftentellmyson______(notlaugh)atothers.
4、Herdaughterwillstart_______(watch)English—languageTVlateron.
5、Thestudents_______(do)lotsoflisteningpracticethisterm.
6、Theirchildrendecided______(take)lotsofgrammarnotes.
7、MissGreenstarted_______(write)herownoriginalsentences
8、Iwant______(impress)thelearner.
9、Shehadtrouble______(make)completesentences.
10、Wetry_______(listen)forthemostimportantwordseveryday.
11、Please_______(write)thesenewwordsinavocabularylist.
1、----Ididn’tlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.I’mverysorry.
----_______.
A、You’rewelcome.B、Itdoesn’tmatter.C、Thankyou.D、Excuseme.
2、______.WillyoupleasejoinanEnglishclub?
A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、You’rewelcome.C、Excuseme.
3、Mylittlesonisafraid______asecondlanguageinclass.
A、speakB、ofspeakC、ofspeakingD、tospeak
4、Don'
t______us.WemusttryourbesttolearnEnglish.
A、laughB、laughsC、laughatD、laughto
5、______istooimportanttomakeupconversations.
A、ThatB、ThisC、ItD、One
第三块
deal处理应付dealwith处理应付unless如果不除非
fair公正的公平的unfair不公正的不公平的goby过去消逝
solve解决解答solution解答解决办法lose失去丧失
regard将……视为regard….as将……视为duty责任义务
easy容易的简单的easily容易地简单地problem问题
important重要的unimportant不重要的breakoff突然中止中断
influence影响beangrywith对……感到气愤development发育发展
adult成年人friendship友情友谊友爱psychologist心理学家
try试图设法tryone’sbest尽力做doone’sbest尽力做
face面临面对soldier正视军人士兵disagreement分歧意见不合
dealwithourproblems处理我们的问题Timegoesby.时光流逝
easilybecomeunhappy容易变得不高兴havedisagreements有分歧
lose/lostgoodfriendships失去好友谊perhapsplaytogether也许一块玩
breakoffafriendship中断友谊complainaboutschool抱怨学校
thinkofsomethingworse想起更坏的事情seeapsychologist看心理学家
worryaboutourproblems担心我们的问题feel/feltunimportant感觉不重要
havetoomuchworktodo有太多的要做的工作facethechallenge面对挑战
decidenottotalktoeachother决定互相不说话lastforlong持续时间长
regardproblemsaschallenges将问题视为挑战
withthehelpoftheadult在这位成年人的帮助下
thinktherulesaretoostrict认为这些规则是太严厉
changeproblemsintochallenges把问题变成挑战
compareyouselftootherpeople把你自己跟别人比较
becomeveryfamousandsuccessful变得出名而成功
Lookupthemeaningofeachword查每一个单词的意思
probablybeangrywiththesoldier很可能对这个士兵感到气愤
solveaproblembylearningtoforget通过学习忘记的方式解决问题
influencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies影响我们跟家里人相处的方式
tryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducation
尽力应对在我们教育中的每一个挑战
1、dowith==dealwith处理,应付
注意:
dowith与what连用;
dealwith与how连用。
(1)Weshouldtryourbesttodowitheachchallengeinoureducation.
=dealwith
(2)Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.
(3)Howshouldwedealwiththedisagreements?
2、unless=ifnot“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句,表示否定意义。
(注意:
主句用一般将来时,unless与If条件状语