高考英语专题复习七选五附详细答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.
Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.
Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent."
Ifyoubuildittheywillcome"
isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.
Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.
Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'
sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.
TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'
sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.
Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.
Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.
Artsasaneconomicdriver
Ourcommunities________fromartsintermsofeconomy.
________ofarts'
promotingoureconomy
Artsactivitydemandsa(n)________effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and________.
★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.
★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.
Artshaveagraduallyspreading________.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.
★Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir________toandfromtheevents.
★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.
Investmentinartscouldproducepotential________economicresults.
★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.
★InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestandextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.
★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers________artsindustry.
Artstudentsmakingagoodliving
Withthese________inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea(n)________plan.
2.(2018•北京)任务型阅读
WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.________
Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:
beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.________
Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'
spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.________
Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.
________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
________However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.
A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.
B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.
C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.
D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.
E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.
F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.
G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.
3.(2018•天津)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?
CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.
Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!
Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'
tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.
AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?
MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!
Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.
Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"
can'
tdo"
attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'
satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!
Neverletanyonetellyou,"
Youcan'
t."
Dreambigandclimbhigh!
(1)Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?
(nomorethan5words)
(2)Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?
Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)
(3)HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?
(nomorethan10words)
(4)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?
(5)What'
syourattitudetowardsthe"
mountain"
inyourlife?
Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)
4.(2018•浙江)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.________
Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.________Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.
Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk.Takealongasmallgarbagebag.________Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.
________
Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.
________Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryon