学年郑州市第二十四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.docx

学年郑州市第二十四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.docx

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学年郑州市第二十四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年郑州市第二十四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Students,teachers,andlocalcommunitymembersarestronglyencouragedtoregisteronlinetoreceivereal-timeinformationofemergencyeventsfromColumbiaUniversity.

Textmessagewarningswillonlybeusedinrarecaseswhereongoingeventscauseanimmediatethreatorhaveasignificantinfluence.Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.

Readinstructionsonhowtosignupforemergencynotifications（通知）.

Columbiastudents

Columbiastudentscaneasilyregisterfortextmessagenotifications.SimplyenterStudentServicesOnline,clickon"TextMessageEnrollment"andaddyourcellphonenumber.Studentscanregisterparentsorfamilymembersbyfollowingtheinstructionsforthepublicbelow.

Columbiateachers

Columbiateacherscanregisterfortextmessagenotificationsbyfollowingthestepbystepinstructionsbelow:

●RegisterwithyourUNIandpasswordatmy.columbia.edu.

●Select"Faculty&Staff"atthetopofthepage.

●Select"ContactDetails".

●Clickthe"+"under"Phone".

●Select"CampusAlert1".

●Enteryourmobilenumber.

Toreceiveemergencyinformationonadditionalmobilephones,youmayfollowtheaboveinstructionsfor"CampusAlert2"and"CampusAlert3"foratotalofthree.

Community/GeneralPublic

Community/GeneralPublicinterestedinreceivingemergencyinformationfromColumbiacansignupbyclickingonthe"Register"buttonontheregistrationpageandenteringtheiremailandmobilenumber.Userswillreceiveconfirmationcode（密码）ontheirphoneandwillneedtoconfirmtheiraccountviaemail.

UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.

1.Whichisapossiblesituationwhereatextmessagewillbesent?

A.Thetemperaturewilldropslightlytomorrow.

B.ThecampuswillbeclosedduringChristmas.

C.Themainrailwaysystemofthecityisinterrupted.

D.Abankrobberisbeingsentencedinthecourtofthecity.

2.Whichstepcomesbeforetheotherswhenteachersregister?

A.SelectingCampusAlert.B.Enteringmobilenumbers.

C.Clicking"+"under"Phone".D.Selecting"Faculty&Staff".

3.Howcanusersstopreceivingtextmessages?

A.Bysendinganemail.

B.BytextingSTOPto226789.

C.Bymanaginginformationonline.

D.Bymakingaphonecallto226787.

B

We'veallhearditbefore：

tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：

45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：

30amandRichardBransonat5：

45am﹣and,asweallknow,"theearlybird'scatchestheworm."

Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare？

Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife？

Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening﹣oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright﹣eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.

Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself﹣directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,theyplanforthefuturemoreandhaveabettersenseofwell﹣being.

Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitive（认知）ability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night﹣timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes﹣andalittlebitwealthier.

StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial？

Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amJustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling（全面改革）yoursleeptimemaynothavemucheffect

"Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtime,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）."Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequence."Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcancauseweightgain.

4.Whatdoestheauthordointhe