94培优生教师用现在进行时ATWord下载.docx

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94培优生教师用现在进行时ATWord下载.docx

主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词

否定句:

主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词

一般疑问句:

be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

【现在分词】

①直接在动词的后面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking

  ※注意※这里的e必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seeing

③最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming

④以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying

【时间状语】

可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:

now,thisweek,atthismoment等;

或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

例如:

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。

Listen!

SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。

那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

It'

s6:

30now.Iamgettingup.现在是6:

30.我正在起床

【能力提升】

有一些词语没有现在进行时态

A.表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等

B.表示喜欢或者厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等

C.表示希望的动词,如want,wouldlike等

D.表示状态的词,如be等

E.表示归属的词,如have等

F.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等

【常见的错误有如下几种】

一把动词变成现在分词形式易出错

例:

1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.

答案:

1.swimming2.playing

解析:

动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:

“一添一去y不变”.“一添”指双写规则;

“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则;

“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。

二丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词

1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.

2、LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.

1areflying2isn’treading

解析:

现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为:

“be+现在分词,缺一不可”。

这一点必须牢记。

三对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing

1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)

Whatarethestudentsintheroom?

Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?

现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?

或简写为“What......doing......”?

句式。

四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式

孩子们在跑还是在跳?

Arethechildrenrunningorjump?

Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?

or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。

★1.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.【2009年中考】

A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking

【答案】C

★2.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?

【2010年中考】

—He_______________theroom.

A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleanin

【答案】D

★3.Where’sTom?

Hismother_________himnow.【2011年中考】

A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor

【答案】A

★4.—WhatisTomdoingnow?

—He______basketballoverthere.【2011山东】

A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying

★★5.—What’stheweatherlike?

—Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.【2011辽宁大连】

A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.Rained

【答案】B

★★6.Youcan’tusethebathroomrightnow.Robbie______ashower.【2011湖南张家界】

A.takesB.willtakeC.istaking

★7.Look!

Theboys_______footballontheplayground.【2011广西桂林】

A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.Played

★8.Don'

tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江绥化市】

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving

★1.TodayisWomen'

sDay.MyfatherandI__aspecialgiftformymothernow.

A.makeB.madeC.aremaking【2011•四川南充】

★★2.—What’sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors__foraparty.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared【2011四川资阳】

★3.----WhereisMichael?

----He____TVathome,Ithink.【2011广西崇左】

A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

【答案】

★4.Listen!

Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.【2011辽宁沈阳】

A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring

★5.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma___now.—OK,I'

lldoitrightnow.【2011广西梧州】

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.Sleeps

★6.—Whatareyoudoing?

—I’m________TV.【2011湖南湘西】

A.watchingB.watchesC.Watched

【A】

★7.Theworkers_anewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.

A.buildB.werebuildingC.builtD.arebuilding

★8.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.【2011•甘肃兰州】

A.will;

growB.has;

grownC.is;

growingD.is;

grown

★★9.–I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.–Hurryup!

Ourfriends___forus.【2011·

江苏南京】

A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited

★10.It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.【2011四川德阳】

A.rainB.israiningC.Rained

★★11.Look!

Jackandhismonkey______flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.【2011山东临沂】

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying

★★12.Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?

Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I__forher.【2011广东】

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

★★13.—MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?

—Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江绍兴】

A.works.B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked

★★14.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby__.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.【2011江苏苏州】

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

★15.---WhereisGrace?

---She__intheyard.【2011浙江温州】

A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading

★16.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving

★17.Listen!

Someone_________forhelp!

【2011•湖南株洲】

A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled

★★18.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusy

thismonth.【2011四川绵阳】

A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving

★19.A:

What’syourbrotherdoingnow?

B:

Heisakite.【2011重庆江津】

A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.Flew

★20.Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.【2011湖南怀化】

A.sangB.aresingingC.Sings

★★★21.Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_________forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday.【2011湖北十堰】

A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

【解析】since在这里作为“尽管”的含义讲。

★★22.—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?

I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.

—He_____theInternetinthecomputerroom.【2011江苏泰州】

A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching

一、按要求改写句子

1. 

Theboyisplayingbasketball.

__theboyisnotplayingbasketball__________________________

一般疑问句:

_istheboyplayingbasketball________________________

肯定回答:

___yes,itis___________否定回答:

____no,heisnot______

对“Theboy”提问:

__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?

(连词成句)

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"

I"

作主语改写句子)

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

二、单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'

mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2._____friend'

smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewomanwearing______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5._____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

 

()6.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'

mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'

mlistentohim.(D)I'

mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.______areyoueating?

I'

meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'

twatching(C)don'

twatch(D)don'

twatching

()15.Thechildren_____football.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.

()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend)acar.

5.______you__________(fly)akite?

Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.

【答案】1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.

Istheboyplayingbasketball.

肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot

2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.

Whoiscleaningthewindow?

Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.

Iamdoingyourhomework.

Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.

AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?

ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB

1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam

6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying

【十分钟自测】

(一)写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.work___________ 

sing__________ 

play__________ 

study__________

2.dance__________ 

come__________ 

write__________ 

take__________

3.run__________ 

sit__________ 

shop__________ 

swim__________

4.lie__________die___________

(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Sheis_______

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