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主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词
否定句:
主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:
be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
【现在分词】
①直接在动词的后面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking
※注意※这里的e必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seeing
③最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming
④以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying
【时间状语】
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:
now,thisweek,atthismoment等;
或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如:
Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen!
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。
那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It'
s6:
30now.Iamgettingup.现在是6:
30.我正在起床
【能力提升】
有一些词语没有现在进行时态
A.表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等
B.表示喜欢或者厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等
C.表示希望的动词,如want,wouldlike等
D.表示状态的词,如be等
E.表示归属的词,如have等
F.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等
【常见的错误有如下几种】
一把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
例:
1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.
答案:
1.swimming2.playing
解析:
动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:
“一添一去y不变”.“一添”指双写规则;
“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则;
“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。
二丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.
2、LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.
1areflying2isn’treading
解析:
现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为:
“be+现在分词,缺一不可”。
这一点必须牢记。
三对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
Whatarethestudentsintheroom?
Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?
现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?
”
或简写为“What......doing......”?
句式。
四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式
孩子们在跑还是在跳?
Arethechildrenrunningorjump?
Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?
or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。
★1.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.【2009年中考】
A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking
【答案】C
★2.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?
【2010年中考】
—He_______________theroom.
A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleanin
【答案】D
★3.Where’sTom?
Hismother_________himnow.【2011年中考】
A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor
【答案】A
★4.—WhatisTomdoingnow?
—He______basketballoverthere.【2011山东】
A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying
★★5.—What’stheweatherlike?
—Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.【2011辽宁大连】
A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.Rained
【答案】B
★★6.Youcan’tusethebathroomrightnow.Robbie______ashower.【2011湖南张家界】
A.takesB.willtakeC.istaking
★7.Look!
Theboys_______footballontheplayground.【2011广西桂林】
A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.Played
★8.Don'
tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江绥化市】
A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving
★1.TodayisWomen'
sDay.MyfatherandI__aspecialgiftformymothernow.
A.makeB.madeC.aremaking【2011•四川南充】
★★2.—What’sthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors__foraparty.
A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared【2011四川资阳】
★3.----WhereisMichael?
----He____TVathome,Ithink.【2011广西崇左】
A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching
【答案】
★4.Listen!
Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.【2011辽宁沈阳】
A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring
★5.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma___now.—OK,I'
lldoitrightnow.【2011广西梧州】
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.Sleeps
★6.—Whatareyoudoing?
—I’m________TV.【2011湖南湘西】
A.watchingB.watchesC.Watched
【A】
★7.Theworkers_anewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.
A.buildB.werebuildingC.builtD.arebuilding
★8.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.【2011•甘肃兰州】
A.will;
growB.has;
grownC.is;
growingD.is;
grown
★★9.–I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.–Hurryup!
Ourfriends___forus.【2011·
江苏南京】
A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited
★10.It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.【2011四川德阳】
A.rainB.israiningC.Rained
★★11.Look!
Jackandhismonkey______flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.【2011山东临沂】
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying
★★12.Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I__forher.【2011广东】
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
★★13.—MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?
—Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江绍兴】
A.works.B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked
★★14.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby__.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.【2011江苏苏州】
A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping
★15.---WhereisGrace?
---She__intheyard.【2011浙江温州】
A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading
★16.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving
★17.Listen!
Someone_________forhelp!
【2011•湖南株洲】
A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled
★★18.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusy
thismonth.【2011四川绵阳】
A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving
★19.A:
What’syourbrotherdoingnow?
B:
Heisakite.【2011重庆江津】
A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.Flew
★20.Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.【2011湖南怀化】
A.sangB.aresingingC.Sings
★★★21.Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_________forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday.【2011湖北十堰】
A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
【解析】since在这里作为“尽管”的含义讲。
★★22.—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?
I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.
—He_____theInternetinthecomputerroom.【2011江苏泰州】
A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching
一、按要求改写句子
1.
Theboyisplayingbasketball.
__theboyisnotplayingbasketball__________________________
一般疑问句:
_istheboyplayingbasketball________________________
肯定回答:
___yes,itis___________否定回答:
____no,heisnot______
对“Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"
I"
作主语改写句子)
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
二、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'
mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2._____friend'
smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewomanwearing______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'
mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'
mlistentohim.(D)I'
mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.______areyoueating?
I'
meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'
twatching(C)don'
twatch(D)don'
twatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
【答案】1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.
Istheboyplayingbasketball.
肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot
2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.
Whoiscleaningthewindow?
Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.
Iamdoingyourhomework.
Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.
AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?
ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB
1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam
6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying
【十分钟自测】
(一)写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________
sing__________
play__________
study__________
2.dance__________
come__________
write__________
take__________
3.run__________
sit__________
shop__________
swim__________
4.lie__________die___________
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Sheis_______