春新人教版高中英语必修第三册同步 Unit 1 Reading for WritingWord文档格式.docx

春新人教版高中英语必修第三册同步 Unit 1 Reading for WritingWord文档格式.docx

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3.Autonomous（自主的）learningandlife-longlearningarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

4.Itisone’sinner（内在的）beautythatmatters.

5.Ifwerespect（尊重）culturaldifferences,we’llliveinawonderfulandcolorfulworld.

6.Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.

7.I’msorrytohearthatahorrible（恐怖的）andsevereearthquakehityourhometown.

8.Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome.

9.Anniestoodupandclapped（鼓掌）herhandstoo.

10.Whynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphere（气氛）ofourfestival?

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment（目前）. 

2.Asastudent,we’dbettershowrespectfor（对……表示尊重）teachersoncampusandparentsathome. 

3.Hetakesafancyto（喜欢）takingphotoswhereverheis. 

4.Theenvironmentisgoodexceptfor（除了）thedesertedfactories. 

5.Iwasabouttogotosleepwhenthealarmwentoff（警报响起）. 

6.Beforewesetoff（出发）,ourteachergaveusalessononhowtowatchbirds. 

7.Tobefrank（坦白说）,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcountryisn’teasy. 

8.Doremembertoturnoffthetapafterwashinghands（洗手后）. 

9.Whenshesmiles,itlooksasifthesunwereshining（好像阳光灿烂）. 

10.Thefarmerdidnothingbutsitbythestumpdayafterday,dreamingtoharvestmore（梦想着收获更多）. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Peoplelovetocelebrate.Whetherit’sabirthdayorawedding,weenjoyhavingareasontorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.

　　Carabaoisabuffalo（水牛）foundinthePhilippines,andtheCarabaoFestivalisadayofdancingandrevelry（狂欢）inMaythatcelebratesthestronganimalthatplayssuchanimportantroleinPhilippinefarmingeconomy.Theanimalsarecleanedbeforeaparadeinwhich20ormoreofthem—manydecoratedwithpaintandcolorfulribbons—walkedthroughthestreets.

　　Cooper’sHillisasteep,grassyknoll（圆丘）nearGloucester,England,whichislongerthanafootballfield.Cooper’sHillisalateMayeventinwhichparticipantsraceoneanothertobeatanine-poundcheeseroundtothebottomofthehill.Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.

　　TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoul,RepublicofKorea.TonsofmudaretruckedfromtheBoryeongmudflatstoabeachareaneartheevent.Peopleparticipateinlotsofactivities,includingamudpool,mudskiingandmudslides.Bythetimethecelebrationisover,anyonecoatedinsoftordriedmudcantakeashortwalktothebeachforaquickbath.

　　LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.Thefestival’soriginsareunclear,butthathasn’tlessenedanyone’senthusiasm.Thebattlelastsforaboutanhour,andparticipantshavetothrowsquashed（挤烂的）tomatoestoreducetheriskofinjury.Afterthefight,boththepeopleandthestreetsarecoveredwithtomatoguts.Firetrucksthenbeginthedifficulttaskofwashingeverything.

【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。

1.Inwhichcelebrationcanpeoplecompetewitheachother?

A.TheCarabaoFestival.

B.Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival.

C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.

D.LaTomatinaFestival.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.（“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者,但它比听起来要难得多。

许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经失败了。

获胜者得到奶酪。

”）可知,在Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。

2.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatina?

A.InMay.　　　　　　　　B.InMarch.

C.InJuly.D.InAugust.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.（“LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布尼奥尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。

”）可知,如果你想参加LaTomatina,你应该八月去。

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anunforgettablecelebration.

B.Excitingactivities.

C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.

D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.

【解析】选C。

标题判断题。

根据第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.（“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。

以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。

”）可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”。

B

（2020·

烟台高一检测）

MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding（婚礼）.

　　ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride（新娘）YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothebride’shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily’shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv’sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5:

30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows（发誓）onthesideoftheroad,andLv’sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.

　　Lvwasn’ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120,000peoplegatheredatTian’anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175,000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.

　　ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidonSinaWeibo:

“OntheGreatWall,I’mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourface.”

【文章大意】文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。

4.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein　　　. 

A.ZhejiangProvince　　　　B.ahotel

C.thebride’shometownD.thegroom’shometown

根据文章第二段的Bytradition,thegroomdroveearlyinthemorningtothebride’shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily’shometownforthewedding.（根据传统,新郎早上很早就开车去中国东部的浙江省接新娘和她的家人,然后再前往他的家乡举行婚礼）可知,根据传统,婚礼应该在新郎家举行。

D项thegroom’shometown（新郎的家乡）符合以上说法。

5.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto　　　. 

A.askforhelp

B.holdtheirweddingontheair

C.complainaboutthetrafficconditions

D.findsomeonetopickthemup

【解析】选A。

根据文章第二段的Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.（吕康州和当地的广播取得联系,向他们解释了自己的情况,并向他们询问交通出行情况）可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。

A项askforhelp（寻求帮助）符合以上说法。

6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?

A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.

B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.

C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

主旨大意题。

根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding（大多数中国人想在黄金周放松和玩乐。

但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说,似乎失望大过愉悦。

今年,交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚礼）可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。

C项ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.（中国黄金周道路拥堵的情况）符合以上说法。

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.ATVinterview.

通读全文可知,文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。

这些都是关系国计民生的事情,故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。

C

TheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou’sTaijiangCounty,where97percentofthe168,000peopletherearefromtheethnic（民族）Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition,whichbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood,giftsandmusic.

Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodye（给……染色）stickyricewithbrightcolors.Thisbrightlycoloredrice,knownasSisterRice,givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival,theyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.

Thefestivalincludesparades,horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong,amanandwomantaketurnssingingtoeachother,andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift,butthewinnerisexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.

Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.

Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival’sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl’sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle’ssonaswastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused,andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally,thepairove