高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句专练附解析Word文件下载.docx
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when
why
4.InChina,thereisatraditionalview________workingforthegovernmentorbigcompaniesisthebestchoicefortheyoung.
why
how
5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'
snot
shipsarebuiltfor.
which
where
what
6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____heistryingtoexpress.
how
who
what
7.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'
sabout
you'
remadeof,notthecircumstances.
who
8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlyhurtandthathe________atonce.
shouldbe;
beoperatedon
were;
mustbeoperatedon
be;
wasoperatedon
was;
beoperatedon
9.Atpresent,wehavecometosensethatcreativityis_____ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
that
10.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.
where
11.—Soyouhaven'
treadtheinformationform?
—________makesthematterworseisthatIdon'
thaveasinglecopy.
It
Which
12.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.
all
13.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign________peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.
if
14.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.
That;
that;
which
What;
what
because;
that
which
15.(2012·
山东)Itdoesn'
tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
16.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow'
smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.
17.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.
That,what
What,that
That,that
What,what
18.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.
it
19.(2017•江苏)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge.
20.________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
As;
whose
It;
whom
whom
21.Wedon'
tknow
theydidit.
22.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________waswastelandtenyearsago.
23.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool________.
twoweeksbefore
lastweek
aweekago
beforetwoweeks
24.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof
others________actuallyunderstand.
which
25.Manyexpertsholdtheview
teacher'
sdevelopmentis
thekeytobettereducationlies.
which;
where
that;
inwhich
26.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Heasked_____________.
whyIamsohappytoday
whatwillIdofortheweekend
WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight
27.Theownerasked
hisSUV.
howhecouldparkB.
howcouldhepark
wherehecouldparkD.
wherecouldhepark
28.—Canyoutellme________?
—Accordingtothepronunciation.
howyoucanmemorizewords
whycanyoumemorizewords
Whenyoucanmemorizewords
29.Italsogivestheinterviewtheimpression_______youactuallyfeelquitenervous,you'
reconfident.
evenif
thatevenif
30.Idon'
tremember________thebookyesterday.
whereIput
wheredidIput
wherewillIput
whereIwillput
31.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?
—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.
whatitwasthat
whatwasitthat
itwaswhatthat
wasitwhatthat
32.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis
ittakestodoeverythingwell.
33.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?
—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
whenwasit
itwaswhenthat
itwaswhen
whenitwasthat
34.Anyone
hasadogasapetwilltellyou
adogmeanstoafamily.
who;
why
why
35.Itmatterslittle______amandies,but_____mattersmuchis______helives.
how;
what;
how
it;
why;
that
二、语法填空
36.Hissuggestion________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.
37.MrsGreenisexpertatcookingandsheiswillingtoteach________
wantstolearnfromher.
38.Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________shehadtoldalie.
39.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.
40.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?
三、翻译
41.我没想到的是,现在养老院是一床难求。
(that)
42.我得承认我不喜欢吃蔬菜,尽管我知道它们对我的健康有益。
(admit)
43.每个人应当牢记:
己所不欲,勿施于人。
(mind)
44.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
(It)
45.________isthattheyarecreativeandstrong-willed.(common)
他们的共同之处在于他们都富有创造性且意志坚定。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:
这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感,而是克服未来任何问题的信念。
分析句子可知,______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpress在句中作主语,是主语从句,从句中缺少express的宾语,空格处在这里表示“什么”,故用what,选C项。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.【答案】C
我们决定帮助他。
主句谓语动词是decide,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构,decidedthatwewouldhelp简化为decidedtohelp,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化,注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
3.【答案】B
威廉受了重伤,不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。
句中it为形式主语,根据前文Williamwasbadlyinjured.可推知,从句内容不确定,故用whether引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句,本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。
句意:
在中国,传统观点认为为政府或大公司工作是年轻人的最佳选择。
空后是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,空前是名词view,空后的句子是对view解释说明,所以该句是同位语从句,所以需用连词that,that在句中不作成分,但是不能省略。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查同位语从句连接词的选用。
5.【答案】C
港口的船是安全的,但是这不是建轮船的目的。
这里是表语从句,表语从句中for缺少宾语,用what连接表语从句;
that连接表语从句的时候,不做成分;
why“为什么”,how“怎么”。
所以选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
6.【答案】D
他的书写如此令人困惑,以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。
分析句子结构可知,定语从句heistryingtoexpress后缺少宾语,因此用what。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词从句,本题涉及what宾语从句的应用。
7.【答案】B
同样的沸水使土豆变软,使鸡蛋变硬。
重要的是你是由什么构成的,而不是环境。
本句为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,用what,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
8.【答案】D
医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;
当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及宾语从句。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。
本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在