高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句专练附解析Word文件下载.docx

1、whenwhy4.In China, there is a traditional view _ working for the government or big companies is the best choice for the young. whyhow5.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for. whichwherewhat6.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express. ho

2、wwhowhat7.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not the circumstances. who8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly hurt and that he _ at once. should be; be operated onwere; must be operated onbe; was operated onwas; be operated on9.

3、At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. that10.People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. where11. So you havent read the information form? _ makes the matter worse is that I dont have a single copy

4、.ItWhich12.It is good manners to eat up _ is left in your plate. all13.We all know that a smile is usually a sign _ people feel friendly and happy. if14._excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. That; that; whichWhat; what because; that which15.

5、（2012山东）It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 16.Their request will be discussed at tomorrows meeting _the pay should be raised. 17._ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. That, whatWhat, thatThat, thatWhat, what18.Soon we arrived at _ wa

6、s called Chinatown. it19.（2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_it used to charge. 20._ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. As; whoseIt; whom whom21.We dont know they did it. 22.

7、A modern city has been set up in _ was wasteland ten years ago. 23.He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school _.two weeks beforelast weeka week agobefore two weeks24.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others _actually under

8、stand. which25.Many experts hold the view teachers development is the key to better education lies. which; wherethat; in which26.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.why I am so happy todaywhat will I do for the weekendWho did I play football with after schoolif I could go to the movie

9、with him tonight27.The owner asked his SUV. how he could park B.how could he parkwhere he could park D.where could he park28.Can you tell me _?According to the pronunciation.how you can memorize wordswhy can you memorize wordsWhen you can memorize words29.It also gives the interview the impression _

10、 you actually feel quite nervous, youre confident.even ifthat even if30.I dont remember _ the book yesterday. where I putwhere did I putwhere will I putwhere I will put31. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.what it was thatwhat was it thati

11、t was what thatwas it what that32.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well. 33. What did she want to know, Tom? She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.when was itit was when thatit was whenwhen it was that34.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a do

12、g means to a family. who; why why35.It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives. how; what; how it;why; that二、语法填空 36.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. 37.Mrs Green is expert at cooking and she is willing to teach _wants to learn from her. 38.Jim said ther

13、e was no clear evidence _ she had told a lie. 39.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_ she was so angry. 40.Do you think it is possible to find out _ these borrowed words are from?三、翻译 41.我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 42.我得承认我不喜欢吃蔬菜，尽管我知道它们对我的健康有益。（admit） 43.每个人应当牢记

14、:己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 44.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 45._ is that they are creative and strong-willed. （common）他们的共同之处在于他们都富有创造性且意志坚定。答案解析部分1.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知，_the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示“什么”，故用what，选C项。【点评】考

15、查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。2.【答案】 C 我们决定帮助他。主句谓语动词是decide，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，decided that we would help简化为decided to help，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。3.【答案】 B 威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。句中it为形式主语，根据前文William was badly injured.可推知，从句内容不确定，故用whether引导。故选B。【点评】考查主语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。4.【答案】

16、 B 【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。句意：在中国，传统观点认为为政府或大公司工作是年轻人的最佳选择。空后是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，空前是名词view，空后的句子是对view解释说明，所以该句是同位语从句，所以需用连词that，that在句中不作成分，但是不能省略。故答案选B。【点评】考查同位语从句连接词的选用。5.【答案】 C 港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句；that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分；why“为什么”，how“怎么”。所以选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。6.【答案】D

17、 他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用what。故选D。【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及what宾语从句的应用。7.【答案】 B 同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。8.【答案】 D 医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。【点评】考查虚拟语气，以及宾语从句。9.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在