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file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod:
installmodule,载入模块
ln-s:
link-soft创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir:
MakeDirectory(创建目录
touch
man:
Manual
pwd:
Printworkingdirectory
su:
Swithuser
Changedirectory
Listfiles
ps:
ProcessStatus
Makedirectory
Removedirectory
mkfs:
Makefilesystem
fsck:
Filesystemcheck
Concatenate
uname:
Unixname
Diskfree
du:
Diskusage
lsmod:
Listmodules
mv:
Movefile
rm:
Removefile
cp:
Copyfile
ln:
Linkfiles
fg:
Foreground
bg:
Background
chown:
Changeowner
chgrp:
Changegroup
chmod:
Changemode
umount:
Unmount
dd:
本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar:
Tapearchive
ldd:
Listdynamicdependencies
insmod:
Installmodule
rmmod:
Removemodule
lsmod:
Listmodule
文件结尾的"
rc"
(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):
Resourceconfiguration
Knnxxx/Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):
K(Kill);
S(Service);
nn(执行顺序号);
xxx(服务标识)
.a(扩展名a):
Archive,staticlibrary
.so(扩展名so):
Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary
.o(扩展名o):
Objectfile,compliedresultofC/C++sourcefile
RPM:
Redhatpackagemanager
dpkg:
Debianpackagemanager
apt:
Advancedpackagetool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
部分Linux命令缩写
bin=BINaries
/dev=DEVices
/etc=ETCetera
/lib=LIBrary
/proc=PROCesses
/sbin=SuperuserBINaries
/tmp=TeMPorary
/usr=UnixSharedResources
/var=VARiable?
FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut
GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader
IFS=InternalFieldSeperators
LILO=LInuxLOader
MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage
PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor
PS=PromptString
Perl="
PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"
="
PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"
Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'
sFlyingCircus
Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage
Tk=ToolKit
VT=VideoTerminal
YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool
apache="
apatchy"
server
apt=AdvancedPackagingTool
ar=archiver
as=assembler
awk="
AhoWeibergerandKernighan"
三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash=BourneAgainSHell
bc=Basic(Better)Calculator
bg=BackGround
biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal=CALendar
cat=CATenate
cd=ChangeDirectory
chgrp=CHangeGRouP
chmod=CHangeMODe
chown=CHangeOWNer
chsh=CHangeSHell
cmp=compare
cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture
comm=common
cp=CoPy
cpio=CoPyInandOut
cpp=CPreProcessor
cron=Chronos希腊文时间
cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem
cvs=CurrentVersionSystem
daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor
dc=DeskCalculator
dd=DiskDump
df=DiskFree
diff=DIFFerence
dmesg=diagnosticmessage
du=DiskUsage
ed=editor
egrep=ExtendedGREP
elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat
elm=ELectronicMail
emacs=EditorMACroS
eval=EVALuate
ex=EXtended
exec=EXECute
fd=filedescriptors
fg=ForeGround
fgrep=FixedGREP
fmt=format
fsck=FileSystemChecK
fstab=FileSystemTABle
fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager
gawk=GNUAWK
gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard
groff=GNUtroff
hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer
joe=Joe'
sOwnEditor
ksh=KornSHell
lame=LameAin'
tanMP3Encoder
lex=LEXicalanalyser
lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses
ln=LiNk
lpr=LinePRint
ls=list
lsof=LiStOpenFiles
m4=MacroprocessorVersion4
man=MANualpages
mawk=MikeBrennan'
sAWK
mc=MidnightCommander
mkfs=MaKeFileSystem
mknod=MaKeNODe
motd=MessageofTheDay
mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa
mtab=MountTABle
mv=MoVe
nano=Nano'
sANOthereditor
nawk=NewAWK
nl=NumberofLines
nm=names
nohup=NoHangUP
nroff=NewROFF
od=OctalDump
passwd=PASSWorD
pg=pager
pico=PIne'
smessageCOmpositioneditor
pine="
ProgramforInternetNews&
Email"
="
PineisnotElm"
ping=拟声又=PacketInterNetGrouper
pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability
popd=POPDirectory
pr=pre
printf=PRINTFormatted
ps=ProcessesStatus
pty=pseudotty
pushd=PUSHDirectory
pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory
rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shell
rev=REVerse
rm=ReMove
rn=ReadNews
roff=RunOFF
rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager
rsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remote
rxvt=ouRXVT
seamoneky=我
sed=StreamEDitor
seq=SEQuence
shar=SHellARchive
slrn=S-Langrn
ssh=SecureSHell
ssl=SecureSocketsLayer
stty=SetTTY
su=SubstituteUser
svn=SubVersioN
tar=TapeARchive
tcsh=TENEXCshell
tee=T(T形水管接口)
telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork
termcap=terminalcapability
terminfo=terminalinformation
tex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr=traslate
troff=TypesetternewROFF
tsort=TopologicalSORT
tty=TeleTypewriter
twm=Tom'
sWindowManager
tz=TimeZone
udev=UserspaceDEV
ulimit=User'
sLIMIT
umask=User'
sMASK
uniq=UNIQue
vi=VIsual=VeryInconvenient
vim=ViIMproved
wall=writeall
wc=WordCount
wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator
xargs=eXtendedARGuments
xdm=XDisplayManager
xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription
xmms=XMultimediaSystem
xrdb=XResourcesDataBase
xwd=XWindowDump
yacc=yetanothercompilercompiler
Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell
su=SwitchUser
MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions
ECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation