linux常用命令全拼Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod: install module,载入模块ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式mkdir：Make Directory（创建目录touchman: Manualpwd：Print working directorysu：Swith userChange directoryList filesps：Process StatusMake directoryRemove directorymkfs: Make file systemfsck：File system check Concaten

2、ateuname: Unix name Disk freedu: Disk usagelsmod: List modulesmv: Move filerm: Remove filecp: Copy fileln: Link filesfg: Foregroundbg: Backgroundchown: Change ownerchgrp: Change groupchmod: Change modeumount: Unmountdd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”，所以命名为“dd”tar：Tape arc

3、hiveldd：List dynamic dependenciesinsmod：Install modulermmod：Remove modulelsmod：List module文件结尾的rc（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configurationKnnxxx /Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S（Service）；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library.o（扩展名o）：Obje

4、ct file，complied result of C/C+ source fileRPM：Red hat package managerdpkg：Debian package managerapt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）部分Linux命令缩写bin = BINaries/dev = DEVices/etc = ETCetera/lib = LIBrary/proc = PROCesses/sbin = Superuser BINaries/tmp = TeMPorary/usr = Unix Shared Resource

5、s/var = VARiable ?FIFO = First In, First OutGRUB = GRand Unified BootloaderIFS = Internal Field SeperatorsLILO = LInux LOaderMySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured QueryLanguagePHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessorPS = Prompt String Perl = Pratical Extraction and Report Language

6、=Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish ListerPython 得名于电视剧Monty Pythons Flying CircusTcl = Tool Command LanguageTk = ToolKitVT = Video TerminalYaST = Yet Another Setup Toolapache = a patchy serverapt = Advanced Packaging Toolar = archiveras = assemblerawk = Aho Weiberger and Kernighan三个作者的姓的第一个字母bash = Bo

7、urne Again SHellbc = Basic （Better） Calculatorbg = BackGroundbiff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。cal = CALendarcat = CATenatecd = Change Directorychgrp = CHange GRouPchmod = CHange MODechown = CHange OWNerchsh = CHange SHellcmp = comparecobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecturec

8、omm = commoncp = CoPycpio = CoPy In and Outcpp = C Pre Processorcron = Chronos 希腊文时间cups = Common Unix Printing Systemcvs = Current Version Systemdaemon = Disk And Execution MONitordc = Desk Calculatordd = Disk Dumpdf = Disk Freediff = DIFFerencedmesg = diagnostic messagedu = Disk Usageed = editoreg

9、rep = Extended GREPelf = Extensible Linking Formatelm = ELectronic Mailemacs = Editor MACroSeval = EVALuateex = EXtendedexec = EXECutefd = file descriptorsfg = ForeGroundfgrep = Fixed GREPfmt = formatfsck = File System ChecKfstab = FileSystem TABlefvwm = F* Virtual Window Managergawk = GNU AWKgpg =

10、GNU Privacy Guardgroff = GNU troffhal = Hardware Abstraction Layerjoe = Joes Own Editorksh = Korn SHelllame = Lame Aint an MP3 Encoderlex = LEXical analyserlisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parenthesesln = LiNklpr = Line PRintls = listlsof = LiSt Open Filesm4 = Macro processor V

11、ersion 4man = MANual pagesmawk = Mike Brennans AWKmc = Midnight Commandermkfs = MaKe FileSystemmknod = MaKe NODemotd = Message of The Daymozilla = MOsaic GodZILLamtab = Mount TABlemv = MoVenano = Nanos ANOther editornawk = New AWKnl = Number of Linesnm = namesnohup = No HangUPnroff = New ROFFod = Oc

12、tal Dumppasswd = PASSWorDpg = pagerpico = PInes message COmposition editorpine = Program for Internet News &Email = Pine is not Elmping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouperpirntcap = PRINTer CAPabilitypopd = POP Directorypr = preprintf = PRINT Formattedps = Processes Statuspty = pseudo ttypushd = PUSH D

13、irectorypwd = Print Working Directoryrc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shellrev = REVerserm = ReMovern = Read Newsroff = RunOFFrpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManagerrsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remoterxvt = ouR XVTseamoneky = 我sed = Stream EDitorseq = SEQuenceshar = SHell ARchiveslrn = S-Lan

14、g rnssh = Secure SHellssl = Secure Sockets Layerstty = Set TTYsu = Substitute Usersvn = SubVersioNtar = Tape ARchivetcsh = TENEX C shelltee = T （T形水管接口）telnet = TEminaL over Networktermcap = terminal capabilityterminfo = terminal informationtex = 的缩写，希腊文arttr = traslatetroff = Typesetter new ROFFtso

15、rt = Topological SORTtty = TeleTypewritertwm = Toms Window Managertz = TimeZoneudev = Userspace DEVulimit = Users LIMITumask = Users MASKuniq = UNIQuevi = VIsual = Very Inconvenientvim = Vi IMprovedwall = write allwc = Word Countwine = WINE Is Not an Emulatorxargs = eXtended ARGumentsxdm = X Display Managerxlfd = X Logical Font Descriptionxmms = X Multimedia Systemxrdb = X Resources DataBasexwd = X Window Dumpyacc = yet another compiler compilerFish = the Friendly Interactive SHellsu = Switch UserMIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation