26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx

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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

  字母a在单词中的发音

a[ei]：

base,cake,chase,date,face,gate,hate,jade,kale,late,make,name,pave,quake,rate,same,take,vane,wake

a[æ]：

bag,cat,dad,fat,gas,hat,jam,kat,lad,map,nab,pan,rack,sad,tap,vat,zap 

wa,wha[ɔ]：

want,wash,what,watch

a/a:

/:

ass/a:

s/,ast/a:

st/,ask/a:

sk/,asp/a:

sp/,ath/a:

 θ/,aff/a:

f/,ant/a:

nt/

class,last,ask,grasp,bath,staff,plant

a[ə]:

ago,about,above,again,sofa,china,america,canada

a[i]:

cabbage,message,village,climate,necklace,palace

ai/ei/:

aim,fail,pain,rain,tail,wait,（said）

ai/i/:

captain,mountain,fountain

air[εə]:

chair,fair,hair,pair,stair

 al[ɔ:

]:

chalk,talk,walk（shall,half）

ar[a:

]:

 arm， car,  dark,  far,  garden,  harm,  jar,  large,  mark,park, star， yard, （warm）     

ar[ɔ:

]:

quar/kw ɔ:

/,  war /wɔ:

/，whar/wɔ:

/

quarter,war,warm,warn   

ar[ə]:

dollar,beggar

are[εə]:

care,dare,fare,share

au[ɔ:

]:

autumn,cause,pause,（aunt,laugh）

aw[ɔ:

]

draw，law,raw,saw,yawn

ay[ei]:

day,lay,may,pay,ray,say,pay,way,（says）

ay[i]:

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

字母B在单词中的发音

b[b]：

base,bad,bed,be,bike,bit,book,both,bus,cab,job,rob

mb/m/,bt/t/:

climb,comb,lamb,doubt

bb/b/:

cabbage,hobby,rabbit,rubber,rubbish

ble/bl/,bble/bl/:

table,bubble

字母C在单词中的发音

c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:

ca/kei/,ca/ kæ/,ca/k ə/,co/k əu/,co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/,coo/ku/,cu/k ʌ/

cage,cap,cock,come,cup,cut

c/k/（c在辅音字母前）：

clean,clear,cry,cross,fact,doctor

c/k/（c在词尾）:

music,picnic,traffic

c/s/（c在元音字母e、i、y前）:

cent,centre,city,cycle

ce/s/（在词尾）:

face,nice,ice

c/ ʃ/:

cia,cie,ciou[ʃə]：

social,sufficient,precious

cc/k/（在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前）：

occasion,tobacco

cc/ks（在元音字母e、i、y前）：

accept,accident

ch[tʃ]

china,child,children,each,lunch,much,teach

Ch[ʃ]:

ma-chi-ne ，champagne

ch/k/

ache,chemical,christmas,echo,technical

 ck/k/

back,duck,lack,thick,chicken,pocket

字母D在单词中的发音

d[d]

and,card,hand,need,dust,study

de/d/

made,ride,wide

dd/d/

add,odd,ladder,sudden,middle

d/ dʒ/

soldier 

d//

wednesday,handsome,handkerchief

dge/ dʒ/

bridge,edge,judge,badge,knowledge

dj/dʒ/

adjust,adjudge

dr/dr/

dream,dress,draw,hundred

字母E在单词中的发音

 e/i:

/

he,she,even,fever,metre,these

e/e/

bed,desk,get,leg,lesson,message,neck,pen,rest,send,ten

e/i/

before,cinema,decide,enjoy,jacket,harvest,English,England

 e/ ə/

open,garden,lilent,travel

 ea/i:

/

each,easy,eat,beat,cheap,dream,leaf,meat,sea,team

ea/e/

read,dead,head,breakfast,feather,ready,sweat,weather

ea/ei/

break,great

ea/iə/

area,idea,real,theater

ee/i:

/

beef,deep,free,meet,green,sleep,agree,between,three 

ee/i/

coffee,committee

ei/ei/

veil,vein,rein

ei/i:

/

ceiling,receive

ei/ai/

either,neither

er/ ə:

/

her,term,certain,persom,serve

er/a:

/

clerk

er/ ə /

teacher,farmer,dinner,order,modern

ear/iə /

ear,dear,fear,near,tear,year

ear/εə /

bear,pear,wear

ear/ ə:

/

early,earn,earth,learn,search

ear/a:

/

heart

eer/iə/

beer,deer,pioneer,engineer

ere/iə /

here,adhere,sphere

ere/εə /

there,where

ere/ ə :

/

were

eigh/ei/

eight,neighbor,weight,freight,sleigh

eigh/ai/

height                 

字母F在单词中的发音

f/f/,fe/f/,ff/f/

leef,roof,fat,fan,fox,left,after,life,wife,off 

f/v/

of

字母g在单词中的发音

g/g/

game,gas,gold,good,gulf,get,got,gun,gift,girl,give,forget,begin

g/g/（在辅音字母前）

glad,glass,ugly,single

g/g/（在词尾）

bag,dog,fog,leg,pig

g/ dʒ /

pigeon,vegetable,magic,gym

ge/dʒ /

age,cage,large,page

gn/ŋ/

foreign,gnaw,gnash,design

gg/g/

egg,foggy,wiggle,luggage

gg/dʒ/

suggest

gh//

fight,light,might,right,high,darghter,straight

gh/f/

laugh,tough,rough,enough,cough

gh/g/

ghost,ghastly

字母h在单词中的发音

h/h/

hat,help,hill,home,hope,house

 h//

hour,hourly,honest,vehicle,forehead

字母I在单词中的发音

i/ai/

ind/aind/,ild/aild/

find,kind,mind,child,wild  

i/i/

big,fish,gift,milk,give,pick,rich,ship,thin,this,give,wind,animal,capital,English,family,mistake

i/ ə/

holiday,april

ie/i:

/

field,piece,thief,believe

ie/ai/

die,lie,pie,tie

ie/aiə/

diet,quiet,science,society

ie/e/

friend,firiendly,friendship

ir/ ə:

/

bird,circle,first,girl,dirty,shirt,skirt,thirty

ire/aiə/

fire,hire,tire,wire,admire,desire,require

igh/ai/

bright,fight,light,night,right,high

ign/ain/

sign,assign,design,resign

字母J在单词中的发音

j/dʒ/

injure,jeep,joke,jump,just

字母K在单词中的发音

k/k/

ask,book,cake,desk,joke,kill,park,work

Kn/n/

knee,kneel,knife,knock,know

字母L在单词中的发音

apple,black,clean,flag,hole,leg,nail,place

alf/a:

f/,alm/a:

m/,alk/ ɔ:

k/,

calf,half,calm,chalk,talk

olk/əuk/,olm/əum/

folk,yolk,holm

ould/ud/

could,should,would