学年高三英语一模汇编阅读理解A 按题型Word格式.docx

学年高三英语一模汇编阅读理解A 按题型Word格式.docx

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C.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too

DhavebeenmadeinHollywood,butwellreceivedinFrance

【答案】57.C

【分析】

57.细节理解题。

由第二段“WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.”可知，GeraldDepardieu的法国电影，在其他国家也受欢迎,，故选C。

Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“servicejobsoflove.”ThesearejobsthatA.I.cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose.Examplesincludeaccompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization.Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.

Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedicalserviceproviders.Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.

58.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA.I.revolution?

A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs.

B.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs.

C.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower-payingjobs.

D.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers.

【答案】58.A

【分析】

58.考察细节。

最后一段提到Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve"

servicejobsoflove，即提供温暖的服务工作，后文例举了许多相应的例子，如accompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization以及后文Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional可看出解决之道就是志愿工作。

（黄浦区）

（A）

BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers. 

56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT________.

A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles

【答案】56.D

56.细节理解题，根据第二段ExploringChina'

sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.前三项原文都提到了，只有D未提及，故选D．

ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.

57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof_____.

A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings

C.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.protectinghistoricalbuildings

【答案】57.D

57.细节理解题，根据文章第一段可知梁思成和林徽因激起了公众保护历史建筑的意识，而不是重建有价值的建筑或是拯救古老寺庙，记录被毁的历史建筑故选D．

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.” 

Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin:

PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitecturalPast.”

58.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha’sLight,__________.

A.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell

B.LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinside

C.LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedfor

D.LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs’hideaway

【答案】58.C

58.细节理解题，根据最后一段通过排除法可知，A他们捉到了带有难闻气味的虫子，B他们禁止在里面呼吸和D通过研究臭虫的藏身之处确定了它的年龄，明显与原文意思不符故选C．

（浦东新区）

DameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.

Shewasnotanaveragedesigner.Sheliberatedarchitecturalgeometry（几何）,givingitawholenewexpressiveidentity.Geometrybecame,inherhands,avehicleforunprecedentedandeye-poppingnewspaces.Herbuildingselevateduncertaintytoanart,conveyedintheoddways.

56.WhatfeaturesthestructuresdesignedbyZahaHadid?

A.Freearchitecturalgeometry.B.Conventionaldesign.

C.Oddimagination.D.Colorfulpatterns.

【答案】56.A

56.第二段的第二句话中Sheliberatedarchitecturalgeometry（几何）,givingitawholenewexpressiveidentity说到自由的建筑学上的几何图，故答案是A。

Herworkimplyingmobility,speed,freedomanduncertaintyspoketoaworldviewwidelysharedbyayoungergeneration.“IamnotEuropean,Idon’tdoconventionalworkandIamawoman,’’StrikinglyMs.Hadidneverallowedherselfonherworktobecategorizedbyherbackgroundorhergender.Andshewasoneofakind,apathbreaker.In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerPrize,architecture’sNobel.

ZahaHadidwasborninBaghdadonOctober31,1950.Thenin1972,shearrivedatthearchitecturalassociationinLondon,acenterforexperimentaldesign.HerteachersincludedEliaZenghelisandRemKoolhaas.“Theyarousedmyambition,”shewouldrecall,“andtaughtmetotrustevenmystrangestinstincts.”Bythe1980sshehadestablishedherownpracticeinLondon.Andshebegantodrawattentionwithanunrealizedplanin1982—1983forthePeakClub.

57.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.ZahaHadidtaughtherselftotrustinstincts.

B.TheplanforthePeakClubhasn’tbeencarriedout.

C.Thearchitect’sgenderinfluencedherworkdramatically.

D.ZahaHadidwasthefirstarchitecttowinthePritzkerPrize.

【答案】57.B

57.A选项并非是他自学的要相信直觉；

C选项这个性别并没有影响到他的工作；

D选项她只是第一个赢得奖项的女建筑师，故答案是B。

Herpartner,PatrickSchumacher,playedaninstrumentalandcollaborativeroleinhercareer.Mr.Schumachercoinedthetermparametric（参数的）designtoincludethecomputer-basedapproachthathelpedthefirm’smostweirdconceptsbecomereality.Ms.Hadidcalledwhatresultedinanorganiclanguageofarchitecture,basedonthesenewtools,whichallowustocombinehighlycomplexformsintoafluid（流线的）andcompletewhole.

58.Howdidthecomputer-basedapproachmakeadifferencetoZahaHadid’swork?

A.Itcontributestorealizingthestrangeideas.

B.Itsimplifiesthecomplexstructureasawhole.

C.Itprovidesnewtoolstotranslatethelanguage.

D.Itservesasaninstrumenttointerprettheconcepts.

【答案】58.A

57.文章第五段Mr.Schumachercoinedthetermparametric（参数的）designtoincludethecomputer-basedapproachthathelpedthefirm’smostweirdconceptsbecomereality.该句话中weirdconcept和strangeideas同意互换，主要是归功于实现了这些奇怪的想法；

故答案是A。

（长宁/金山区）

Iliveinasecond-floorflatwithanancienttreerightonthecornerofthehouse.Houseandtreehavebeenhere,sidebyside,forwelloveracentury.Noonereallyknowshowoldthetreeis,butitwasalreadytherewhenbuildersstartedonthehouseatthebeginningofthe1900s.

Itwasstillratheryoungandflexiblebackthen,soiteasilywelcomedthenewstructureintoitspath.itbentandadjusteditselftomakeroom,andtofindthespacetogrowbigandstrongandwise.Whichmeansthatsomehundredyearslater,thesolid,strongbranchesofthetreereacharoundtwofullsidesofmyhome.It’scoveredinmass（苔藓）,whichis,inturn,crawlingwithallsortsofinseets.Ihaveneverseentheinsects,bytheway,Ijustknowthatthey’retherebecauseofallthebirdstryingtopickthemout.Theyarealwayshoppingaround,lookingforthisandthatandsingingsongs.

56.Theflatthatauthorlivesinis_________.

A.builtinanancienttreeB.huggedbyagianttree

C.decoratedwithbranchesD.surroundedbyagarden

【答案】56.B

56.细节题。

根据文章第一段中的“Iliveinasecond-floorflatwithanancienttreerightonthecornerofthehouse.”和第二段中“Whichmeansthatsomehundredyearslater,thesolid,strongbranchesofthetreereacharoundtwofullsidesofmyhome.”可作者的家从开始到后来，都是被大树环抱着的，因此本题选B。

（徐汇区）

AgnesdeMillewasadancerandachoreographer（编舞）.Earlyinhercareer,deMillehadcreatedthechoreographyforaballetcalledThreeVirginsandaDevil.Shethought