成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析.docx

成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析.docx

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成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain

2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision

3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless

4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition

5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew

I.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.

A.noneB.either

C.neitherDboth

7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

A.mustB.can

CshouldDwould

8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.

A.UnlessBBecause

C.sinceD.Once

9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

A.toseeB.seeing

C.tohaveseenD.see

10.Thetraintoarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedB.issupposed

C.supposesD.supposed

11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere.

A.infortyBinforties

C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

A.onB.for

C.atD.in

13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

AFindingB.Havingfound

C.WefindingD.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.

A.usualB.routine

C.normalD.regular

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.

A.setapartB.setback

C.setasideD.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

A.stepsB.sides

C.effectD.change

17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

A.areB.havebeen

C.wereD.willbe

18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

A.casuallyB.especially

C.regularlyD.gradually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.

A.attendedB.toattend

C.wouldattendD.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.

A.launchedB.presented

C.regulatedD.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（灭绝）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since

23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall

24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad

27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual

29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising

31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As

32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare

33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

IVReadingCompr