人教版高中英语选修8单元测试题及答案解析单元测评2docWord格式.docx
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dreadbookstomelikeCuriousGeorgeandLittleBlackSamboinherquietvoice.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothestories,butIwantedtolearntoreadsothatIcouldreadtomyself.
WhenIwasinfirstgradeIreadGoDogGobymyself.Oneweekendmorningwhilemyparentswerestillasleep,Igotupandreadthewholebook.Whenmyparentswokeup,ItoldthemwhatI'
ddone.Firsttheyfeltquiteastoundedandcouldn'
tbelievetheirears,buttheysoonfeltproud.
Finally,Igotajobinabookstoreandstartedbuyingbooksata30%discount（折扣）.IkepteverybookIboughtandwheneverIlookedatthebooksonmybookshelfIfeltalotofexcitementandenergy.IlovedallmybooksandIbegancollectingalotofbooks.Ihaveahomeofficewithtwelvebookshelvesandtwolargebookcases.Myofficewasfilledwithbooks.Everyshelfwasfilledwithbooksandthebuilt indeskthatwascompletelycoveredbybooksthatranacrossthewholesurfaceofthedesk.Ievenhadbookslyingonthefloor.
Therewasonebigproblemwiththis.Mywifewantedtousethebuilt indeskandsherepeatedlyaskedmetocreatespaceforher.Ifinallydecidedtoclearoutsomeofthebooks.Infact,IremovedabouthalfthebooksIowned.Notonlywasthedeskcompletelyclear,somebookshelveswereonlyhalffull.Tomysurprise,Ifeltanewsenseofpeaceandfreedom.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
作者自小就喜欢读书，后来在书店找了一份工作，家中藏书无数。
1．Beforethewriterwenttoschool,heoften________.
A.helpedhismotherwashthedishes
B.readbooksallbyhimself
C.hadstoriesreadtohimbyhismother
D.forgotwhathehadread
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
由第一段内容可知，在作者小时候，母亲晚上洗碗后会读书给他听。
作者很喜欢听这些故事，但是他还是很渴望自己能读书。
2．Theunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A.worriedB.surprised
C.embarrassedD.disappointed
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
由画线词后面的“不敢相信自己的耳朵”可以推断出astounded意为“惊讶的”。
3．Thethirdparagraphiswrittenmainlytoshow______.
A.howmuchthewriterlovedbooks
B.howsmallthehomeofficeis
C.howgooditistoworkinabookstore
D.howfunitistohavebooksaround
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
由第三段中的“IkepteverybookIboughtandwheneverIlookedatthebooksonmybookshelfIfeltalotofexcitementandenergy.IlovedallmybooksandIbegancollectingalotofbooks.”可以推断出正确答案为A项。
4．Whydidthewriterdecidetoremovesomebooks?
A.Tocreatesomespaceforhimself.
B.Toachieveasenseofpeace.
C.Tomakehisofficetidyandclean.
D.Tomeettherequirementofhiswife.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Mywifewantedtousethebuilt indeskandsherepeatedlyaskedmetocreatespaceforher.Ifinallydecidedtoclearoutsomeofthebooks.”可知正确答案为D项。
B
Summerschoolissomethingakidwillneverforget.Forsome,it'
sawaytoadvancepasttheirclassmates.Formost,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.Icanrememberbeingforcedintotakingasummerschoolcourse.Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation;
itwasmymother.
Iwasa16 year oldkidinanewschool.MyschooldidnotoffersummercoursessoIhadtotakemycourseatanalternativeschoolinthecity.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwasnotconcernedwithmakingfriends.Iwastheretogetcredit（学分）foracoursethatIshouldhavereceivedcreditfortheprevioussemester.ItwasmydoingthatlandedmeinthesituationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis.
Thefeeswerelowestbuttheexperiencewasamazing.Ienjoyed.Ididn'
tmisstheday.ThecoursewasfromMondaytoFridayforanentiremonth.IpassedthecoursewithanA.Iwasthrownintoanawkwardsituationandactuallyenjoyedit.Myfriendsdidn'
tevenknowItookthecourse.Mostofthemwerestillsleepingbythetimemycourseendedeachday.
Awkwardsituationsaresoimportantforpersonalgrowth.Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent.Imadefriends.Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout.Whileattendingcollege,IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschoolandIchosetotakesummerschoolinmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege.Somekidsgetpushedtoomuchbutsomedon'
tgetpushedenough.Iwasneverpushedenough.
Enableyourchildrentostruggleforsuccess.Ifyourchildneedssummerschoolyouexplaintothemwhyit'
simportant.Someparentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmaywanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'
seducation.Followthroughandfollowup.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过讲述自己被迫参加暑期学校后变得更加独立、能交到好朋友，而且明白了努力工作终有回报，说明了暑期学校对学生很重要，希望大家能积极参与学习。
5．Moststudentsgotothesummerschoolinorderto
________.
A.findgoodjobsaftergraduation
B.becometopstudentsintheirclass
C.haveachancetomakemorefriends
D.graduatesuccessfullyontime
根据第一段第三句“Formost,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.”可知，D项正确。
6．Whatmadetheauthorgotosummerschoolforthefirsttime?
A.Whathehaddone.
B.Hismother'
swish.
C.Hisownrequirement.
D.Studycompetition.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation;
itwasmymother.”可知，B项正确。
7．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattendingsummerschool?
A.Ithelpedhimgetridofbadhabits.
B.Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere.
D.Itincreasedhisindependence.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二至四句“Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent.Imadefriends.Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout.”可知A项符合题意。
C
Noah'
sArk（诺亚方舟）hassetsailagain.Crossingstormyscientificwaters,today'
sarkisnotcarryinganimalstwobytwotosafety.Rather,itcouldproduceunlimitednumbersofpresentlyendangeredanimals.
Noahisthenamegiveninadvancetothecloneofadeadgaur,araretypeofendangeredwildoxfoundinIndia,BangladeshandSoutheastAsia.ThenewNoahisexpectedtobebornanydaynowtoBessie,acowlivingonafarminIowaCowshavegivenbirthtogaursbefore,butAdvancedCellTechnologies（ACT）,asmallbiotechnologycompanyinMassachusetts,isusingacross speciestechniquetocloneadifferentspecies.
Bessie'
sultrasound（超声）testslookgood,butistheconceptasoundone?
RobertLanza,ACT'
svicepresidentofmedicalandscientificdevelopment,saysthatthetechnique“presentsexcitingpossibilities”thatmayhelprescueendangeredspeciesandperhapsevenavoidextinctions.Otherscientistsarguethatsuchapproachesareunlikelytomakeasignificantcontributiontothesupportoftheendangeredspecies,especiallyiftheirhabitatshavebeendestroyed.
IfBessie'
slittlegaurisdeliveredsafely,thebirthwillcomeasanencouragementtomanybiologistsintheUSandEuropewhoareinvolved.Inparticular,though,Noah'
sarrivalwillgivecouragetothescientistsatACT,whorecentlysignedadealwithSpanishofficialstoattempttoclonethebucardo,anextinctmountaingoatnativetothePyreneesMountains.Thelastbucardodiedayearago.Scientistshadalreadykeptaquantityofitscells,andACThopestotransferthemintoothergoats'
eggssometimesoon.
语篇解读 克隆技术可以像诺亚方舟拯救人类一样拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
8．WeknowfromthepassagethatACT________.
A.haskeptmanycellsofendangeredcreatures
B.hassucceededincloningmanyanimals
C.istryingoutanewtechniqueincloning
D.isaglobalbiotechnologyfirm
根据第二段最后一句可知，该公司正在利用一种跨物种技术克隆物种。
9．Somescientistsdon'
tthinkhighlyofcloningendangeredanimalsbecause________.
A.thelivingareasoftheseanimalsnolongerexist
B.theythinkit'
suselesstosavethembycloning
C.theydon'
thavetheproventechnology
D.itistoodangeroustodoso
根据第三段末的“Otherscientistsarguethat...theirhabitatshavebeendestroyed”可知A项正确。
10．HowmanyACTcloningexperimentsarementioned?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
此公司承担了克隆gaur和bucardo两项任务。
第二节 （共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonewantstobehappy.Whenyoudecidetobehappyyouareopeningthedoortoloveandinnerpeace.Manypeoplearereadytospendmillionsofdollarstofindhappiness.__11__Itisachoice.Asyouprogrammeyourmindtowardshappiness，soonerorlateryournegativethoughtsbecomefewerandhappinessbecomespartofyourlife.
__12__Yourpastiscarriedintothepresentmoment.Youcanchangeatanytime.Ifyoucontinuetothinkthesamethoughtyouremainbound.Onceyouchangeyourthinkingandbeliefs,yourattitudetowardslifechanges,__13__Yourattitudecontrolsyourhappiness,health,wealthandetc,soagoodattitudealwaysgetsgoodresults.
Ifyouwanttobehappyyoucannotliveinthepast.Yourpastcannotbechanged.__14__Butyoucanlearnfromyourpastfailures.Godhasgivenyouthepowertocontrolyourmind.Oncethemindstartstocontrolyou,yourlifewillbeadisaster.__15__Agardenerworksdayandnightkeepinghisgardenfreeofweedsandinsectsandgrowingflowers,fruitsandvegetables,soifyouwanttobehappyyouhavetotendthegardenofyourmind,weedoutalltheuselessandimpurethoughts.
A.Youhavetolearnhowtocontrolyourmind.
B.andyourattitudecontrolsyourlife.
C.Happinesscanbedescribedasafeelingofjoy,excitement,pleasureandcalmness.
D.andyourattitudeiseverythingaboutyou.
E.Tobefilledwithhappinessyouneedacleanmind.
F.Evenyourcreatorcannotchangeyourpast.
G.youwillbeadifferentperson.
答案 11.C 12.E 13.G 14.F 15.A
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；
满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（
升级会员 