pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理.docx
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pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理
人教版小学五年级英语下册总结
UnitOneThisIsMyDay
基本词汇:
Activities(活动)
Time(时间)
频率词
getup起床
domorningexercises晨练
haveEnglishclass上英语课
playsports进行体育活动
playthepiano弹钢琴
climbmountains爬山
goshopping购物
gohiking去远足
visitgrandparents看望外/祖父母
eatbreakfast吃早饭
eatdinner吃晚饭
morning早上
intheafternoon下午
evening晚上
noon中午
atnight夜晚
6:
00具体时间
onSunday在星期天
when什么时候
always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
seldom很少
never从不
(频率程度依次减低)
基本句型:
1.询问生活规律:
----Whendoyou……?
你什么时候……?
----Iusually…at…SometimesI….我通常在…(点钟)(做什么事)。
有时…
E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?
你每天几点去上学?
---Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:
10.
2.询问生活习惯:
---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
你周末做什么?
---Iusually/often…..SometimesI…..
E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?
---Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.
3.介绍自己的生活习惯:
EveryweekendIgohiking.我每个周末远足。
EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:
00intheevening.我每天晚上8点做作业。
4.询问职业:
---Whatdoyoudo?
你是干什么的?
---Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman….
5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!
谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
6.Let’s….让我们….(let’s=letus)
Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。
句型转换:
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.↔Doyouusuallygetupat6:
00?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.
(第三人称时)Heeatsdinnerat6:
00p.m.↔Doesheeatdinnerat6:
00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句:
Ilikeplayingthepiano.↔Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.
Icanplaythepiano.↔Ican’tplaythepiano.
3.划线提问:
⑴Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whendoyougoshopping?
⑵Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
⑶Iamastudent.→Whatdoyoudo?
⑷Igotoschoolat7:
00.→Whendoyougotoschool?
知识延伸:
⑴同义词:
playsports=dosports
eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
⑵同义句:
Whatdoyoudo?
=Whatareyou?
你是干什么的?
⑶一般将来时:
(begoingto)
Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天气预报说明天将下雨。
UnitTwoMyFavouriteSeason
基本词汇:
Season
(季节)
MonthFestival
(月份)(节日)
Weather
(天气)
Activity
(活动)
spring
MarchTree-plantingDayWomen’sday
AprilAprilFool’sDay
MayLaborDayMother’sDay
windy
and
warm
planttrees
summer
JuneChildren’sDayDragonboatFestival
Father’sDay
JulyPartybuildingDay
AugustArmyDay
sunny
and
hot
swim
fall
(autumn)
SeptemberTeachers’Day
Mid-autumnFestival
OctoberNationalDayHalloween
NovemberThanksgivingDayHalloween
windy
and
cool
flykites
winter
DecemberChristmasDay
JanuaryNewYear’sDay
FebruarySpringFestival
windy
and
cold
skate
makeasnowman
基本句型:
1.询问喜欢哪个季节:
⑴---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
---Ilike+季节+best.(例:
Ilikespring∕summer∕fall∕winterbest)
---或:
Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.
⑵---Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
你最喜爱的季节是什么?
---Spring∕summer∕fall∕winterismyfavouriteseason.
2.询问天气:
---WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?
北京秋天的天气是怎么样?
---Itissunnyandcool.
3.询问理由:
---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?
为什么你最喜欢冬天?
---BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.
4.询问想要做什么
---Whatwouldyouliketodo?
---I’dliketoclimb∕playsports……(I’d=Iwould)
5.询问具体季节
---WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?
北京的三月份是什么季节?
---Itisspring.
6.询问能做什么
---WhatcanIdothere?
我在那里能做什么?
---YoucangototheGreatWall.你可以去长城。
7.询问接下来打算去哪里?
(begoingto一般将来时)
---Whereareyougoingonvacation?
假期你打算去哪里?
---IamgoingtoCanada.我将要去加拿大。
8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.六月至八月是夏天。
9.HowdoIlook?
我看起来怎么样?
10.Sendmeapostcard.寄明信片给我。
11.HowdidTHAThappen?
那是怎么发生的!
12.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?
Fall.什么时候最适合去北京?
秋天。
知识延伸:
1.特殊疑问句:
⑴which引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节:
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
⑵why引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:
Whydoyoulikesummer?
⑶when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:
WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?
2.第三人称单数形式:
say—says(说)ask—asks(问)come—comes(来)
3.单复数:
tree—trees(树)leaf—leaves(叶子)
4.同义词:
fall—autumn秋天
5.同义句:
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
-----What’syourfavouriteseason?
6.snowy下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的
7.相似短语:
playwithsnow玩雪liketoswim游泳(like+todo)
playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming游泳(like+doing)
句型转换:
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:
⑴Ilikesummer.↔Doyoulikesummer?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.
⑵Itissunnyandhot.↔Isitsunnyandhot?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
⑶Theskyisveryblue.↔Istheskyveryblue?
Theleavesarecolourful.→Aretheleavescolourful?
2.划线提问:
⑴Ilikesummerbest.→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
⑵Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.→Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
⑶ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.→WhatistheweatherlikeinMayinBeijing?
⑷I’dliketoswim.→Whatwouldyouliketodo?
全写与缩写:
Iam=I’m
youare=you’re
w