pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理.docx

1、pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理人教版小学五年级英语下册总结Unit One This Is My Day基本词汇：Activities（活动） Time（时间）频率词get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上in

2、 the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上noon 中午at night 夜晚6:00 具体时间on Sunday 在星期天when 什么时候always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不（频率程度依次减低）基本句型：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候？- I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？ - I usually go to school at 7:0

3、0. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2. 询问生活习惯： - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ - I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week? - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3. 介绍自己的生活习惯： Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。 Every day I do my homework at

4、8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。4. 询问职业： - What do you do? 你是干什么的？ - I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6. Lets . 让我们.（ lets = let us ） Lets go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get u

5、p at 6:00?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句否定句：I like playing the piano. I dont like playing the piano. I can play the piano. I cant play the piano. 3.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go

6、shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?知识延伸：同义词：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 同义句： What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的？一般将来时：(be going to)The wea

7、ther report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将下雨。Unit Two My Favourite Season基本词汇：Season(季节)Month Festival（月份） (节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springMarch Tree-planting Day Womens dayApril April Fools DayMay Labor Day Mother s Daywindyandwarmplant treessummerJune Childrens Day Dragon boat Festiv

8、al Father s DayJuly Party building DayAugust Army Day sunny and hotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers Day Mid-autumn FestivalOctober National Day HalloweenNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloween windyand coolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas DayJanuary New Years DayFebruary Spring Festival windy and col

9、dskatemake a snowman基本句型：1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ - I like +季节+ best. (例:I like springsummerfallwinter best) - 或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. - What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？- Springsummerfallwinter is my favourite season.2. 询问天气： - What is

10、the weather like in fall in Beijing？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样？ - It is sunny and cool.3. 询问理由： - Why do you like winter best？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？ - Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. 4. 询问想要做什么- What would you like to do?- Id like to climbplay sports ( Id = I would )5. 询问具体季节- What season is it in March in

11、Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring.6. 询问能做什么 - What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么？ - You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。7. 询问接下来打算去哪里？（ be going to一般将来时） - Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？ - I am going to Canada. 我将要去加拿大。8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？10

12、. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么发生的！12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？秋天。知识延伸：1. 特殊疑问句：which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beiji

13、ng?2. 第三人称单数形式： saysays (说) askasks (问) comecomes (来)3. 单复数：treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)4. 同义词：fallautumn 秋天5. 同义句：Which season do you like best? - Whats your favourite season?6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的7. 相似短语： play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming

14、 游泳( like + doing)句型转换：1. 肯定句一般疑问句： I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont. It is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season? It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do?全写与缩写：I am = Im you are = yourew