高二英语暑期作业 复习方法策略15讲 第3讲 数词代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法Word文档下载推荐.docx

高二英语暑期作业 复习方法策略15讲 第3讲 数词代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法Word文档下载推荐.docx

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3．反身代词用法歌诀

反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾（宾语）、表（表语）、同（同位语），主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。

4．基数词变序数词歌诀

一、二、三，特别例，结尾字母t，d，d。

th，四加起，八去t，九去e，y要用ie替。

ve必须变f，five，twelve是俩兄弟。

若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。

5．英语分数巧记歌诀

英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字，分子若是大于一，分母还需加s。

二、3种解题方法

方法1　明确指代法

在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。

具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：

（1）代词指代的是人还是物；

（2）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；

（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念；

（4）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上；

（5）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

典例展示1

　（2016·

全国卷Ⅱ）Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.________

答案　many→much

解析　本句中代词much代替不可数名词muchmoney作动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。

故many改为much。

典例展示2

　Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid________wasawonderfulholidaydestination.

答案　it

解析　从空后的awonderfulholidaydestination可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。

故答案为it。

方法2　理清逻辑法

理清逻辑法主要是通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。

具体说来应从以下方面去考虑：

（1）代词所表示的范围；

（2）代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。

全国卷Ⅱ）Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.________

答案　your→our

解析　由前面的“wegoonatrip”和“wecanbroaden”可知，应把your改为our。

　Nowitoccurredto________thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

答案　him

解析　由前文可知，此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...“某人突然想到……”。

故答案为him。

方法3　分清主语、找准谓语法

做主谓一致的题目时，由于在句子中，有一些主语容易受到别的词的影响，往往造成一些理解上的错误，如主语后面接with，togetherwith，alongwith，but，aswellas等短语时，谓语应与前面的名词保持一致，记住：

谓语动词的单复数要和主语中的中心词取得一致。

浙江高考）Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.________

答案　was→were

解析　主语是we，故应把谓语was改为were。

　Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict________（be）coveredwithtreesandgrass.

答案　is

解析　is谓语与theland一致，用单数。

典例展示3

　Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________（be）awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

答案　hasbeen

解析　谓语应与theonlyone一致，又由forthreeyears可知用完成时。

跟踪训练

考点突破

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich________________（save）forotherpurposes.

2．Onethirdofthecountry________________（cover）withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________（be）blackpeople.

3．Thewriterandtranslator________（be）deliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.

4．HeorI________（be）togo.

5．________（be）notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherrequiredtoattendthemeeting?

6．Tenyears________（be）amomentinhistory.

7．Athirdofhiscompositions________（have）beencorrected.

8．Theunknown________（be）alwayssomethingtobefeared.

9．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________（be）tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

10．Everypossiblemeans________（use）topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Mineownexperiencecanserveasacaseinpoint.________

2．IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway，becausewherethereisawill,thereisaway.________

3．Astimegoeson,peoplewillknowyourselfbetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.________

4．Forquiteanumberofchildren,theirteachers’adviceismoreacceptablethanoneoftheirparents’．________

5．Givemeachallenge，andIwillmeetthemwithjoy.________

6．Tomhavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorningsoheistirednow.________

7．Aseverybodyknows,politicsarenowtaughtinallschools.________

8．Kate,oneofmygoodfriends,comefromGuangzhou.________

9．Asweallknow,peoplespeaksEnglishallovertheworld.________

10．Itistheparentsandtheirsonthatwantstobuythebicycle.________

能力提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解

GoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoasters（过山车）orpattingfurryanimals，you’resuretofindsomething.

MovieWorld

MovieworldistheonlymovierelatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestcoastandagoodhandfulofmovierelatedrides，you’llexperienceafunfilledadventurewiththeglamourofHollywood.Get“behindthescenes”movieinformationandstunt（特技）showstokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.

ContactInformation：

Phone：

0755738485

Address：

PacificMotorway，Oxenford，Queensland4210

SeaWorld

Withanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater，SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish，sharks，dolphins，seals，polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides，waterslidesandrollercoasters，SeaWorldisknownasthebestallroundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.

0755882222

SeaWorldDrive，MainBeach，Queensland4217

TropicalFruitWorld

Homeoftheworld’slargestvarietyoftropicalfruits，it’sfreetogetinandshopforvarietiesofstrangeandwonderfulfruits，oryoucanpaytocheckouttheplantationsafaris（游猎），minitrainrides，junglecruises（丛林大漂流）andfruittastingshows.Admissionis

32foradultsand

15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.

0266777222

DuranbahRoad，Duranbah，NSW2487

CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary

Crocodiles，kangaroos，koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem，feedandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle（喧闹）．

0755341266

28TomewinStreetCurrumbin，Queensland4223

1．Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows，youcangoto______．

A．MovieWorld

B．SeaWorld

C．TropicalFruitWorld

D．CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary

2．Ifyoulikeseaanimals，youcangoto________．

3．Wecantakeajunglecruiseat________．

A．PacificMotorway，Oxenford，Queensland4210

B．SeaWorldDrive，MainBeach，Queensland4217

C．28TomewinStreetCurrumbin，Queensland4223

D．DuranbahRoad，Duranbah，NSW2487

4．Ifafatherandhis4yearoldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruitWorld，theyshouldpay______．

A.

15B.

30

C.

32D.

47

Ⅱ.完形填空

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）．Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally__1__wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin__2__．Bythetimehewaseight，you__3__hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay，andJoeywould__4__andplay，too.We__5__toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto__6__aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry__7__．Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothersperhapshe__8__thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome__9__tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe__10__teamruns，onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential（可能性）to__11__pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever__12__theteam，sohedidn’tknow.

He__13__torunfourtofivemilesaday，everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas__14__，soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“__15__，”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat__16__hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe__17__straightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.

Twoweekslater，thenameoftheteamrunnerswere__18__．Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinsevenththeothersixteammemberswereall__19__．Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t__20__tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit，sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.

1．A.howeverB．or

C．butD．though

2．A.attentionB．development

C．circulationD．treatment

3．A.wouldn’tknowB．didn’timagine

C．shouldn’tfindD．couldn’tidentify

4．A.keepjustoutB．jumprightin

C．standonlybehindD．sitstillaway

5．A.neverB．generally

C．oftenD．sincerely

6．A.liveB．jumpC．runD．hope

7．A.competitionB．class

C．gameD．team

8．A.meantB．sensed

C．showedD．noticed

9．A.eventuallyB．suddenly

C．safelyD．naturally

10．A.entireB．same

C．otherD．all

11．A.scoreB．collect

C．payD．catch

12．A.joinB．enter

C．makeD．keep

13．A.likedB．continued

C．hopedD．aimed

14．A.movedB．excited

C．encouragedD．worried

15．A.NevermindB．Okay

C．Don’tworryD．Sorry

16．A.randownB．camefrom

C．droppedoffD．camedown

17．A.stoodB．looked

C．facedD．glanced

18．A.madeB．called

C．designedD．checked

19．A.sixthgradersB．seventhgraders

C．eighthgradersD．fifthgraders

20．A.expectB．fightC．avoidD．refuse

Ⅲ.语法填空

A

Oneday,asZengZi’swifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingtogowith1.________．

“Stayhome，”themothersaidtohim.“When2.________return,we’llkillapigfor3.________dinner！

”

Whenshecameback,4.________foundZengZipreparingtoslaughterapigforthechild’smeal.Shehurriedovertostop5.________：

“Whatareyoudoing?

You’renotreallygoingtokillapig,areyou?

Iwasjustkiddinghim！

“Howcan6.________lietochildren？

”ZengZireplied.“7.________learneachand8.________movementfrom9.________parents.If10.________deceiveyourchildwithlies,youareteachingthechildtolie.Onecannoteducatechildrenthisway.”

Intheend,ZengZikilledthepig.

B

Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools’．There1.________（be）twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2.________（be）large,and