大学英语六级超全复习资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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三、难度区别
六级考试的难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线，而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。
因为词汇的积累是基础，词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。
听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面：
1、听力：
六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试，四级的很多是直线思维，一步到位的找到正确答案，而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯，这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。
同时，听写部分的3个句子的长度，六级长于四级。
2、阅读：
前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加，因为时间并未变化，相比于四级，要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。
由选择题变为填空题和短句问答，要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意，还要能注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子，还可以用自己的语言表达出来。
难度明显大于四级的选择题型。
最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题的测试，偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。
PartIWriting（30minutes）
一、篇章连贯：
可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般：
表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：
表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
１、开头
It'
swellknowntousthat...
Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.
Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
People'
sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...
2、主要论述方法
AistoBwhatCistoD
Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...
Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...
Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.
3、结尾
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...
Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith
Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...
开篇句
1）Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A
（e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.）
2）Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
（e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw（cause）growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.）
3）Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.
（e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.）
4）Whenitcomesto...（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）maintain（s）/contend（s）that...
5）Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...
（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.）
6）Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...（e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'
sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'
sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.）
高分作文标志
1：
是否长短句交叉；
2、是否会使用插入语；
3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；
4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；
5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
写作常用方法
1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：
Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.
2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说：
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…
3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。
（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,
people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carryout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）
30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising
（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think
（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'
sattention替换attractone'
sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
常用优秀词组
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'
slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'
shorizon/broadenone'
svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'
slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'
stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'
sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualundersta
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