典型教案role playWord文档下载推荐.docx
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BetweenEnglishMajorBand4andBand8.
Seniormiddleschool
GENERALOBJECTIVES:
Thetraineeswillbeabletouserole-playsintheELTclassroom.
SPECIFICOBJECTIVES:
linguistic
FUNCTION(S)
Introducingone'
sopinion,askingforotherpeople'
sopinions,showingdisagreement,takingaturn,interrupting,makingrequest,complaining,explaining,givingreasons,objecting.
GRAMMATICAL
STRUCTURESSkipped
VOCABULARY
(includephonologicalSkipped
patterns)
MICRO-SKILL(S)Skipped
CONCEPTS(Culturaland/orcognitiveconceptsrelatedtotopic/situation)
1.Definitionofrole-play.
2.Proceduresofrole-play.
3.Advantagesofrole-play
4.Problemsandsolutionsofrole-play
5.Characteristicsandfunctionsofrole-cards.
6.Characteristicsandfunctionsofcuecards.
MODESOFBEHAVIOURe.g.affective/proceduralobjectives
1.Thelanguageusedshouldbeinformaltosomeextent.
2.Defendingyourview,buttrytoshowrespect,toleranceandunderstandingbybeingpolite,eveninsituationsofstrongdisagreement.
RATIONALE(i.e.whyselecttheselinguistic/conceptualobjectives?
)
LINGUISTIC:
Role-playisanactivephaseoflearning,soitinvolvesanumberoflanguagefunctions.Studentsshouldpayattentiontouserightlanguageformtoexpressthosefunctions.
CONCEPTUAL/CULTURAL:
Theconversationgoesoninabreak,sothelanguageusedshouldbeinformaltosomeextent.Sincetheconversationtakesplaceinastaffroombetweencolleagues,thespeakersshouldkeeppolitemanner.
ASSUMEDKNOWLEDGE(i.e.whatdoyouassumelearnersknow/cando?
Alltraineesarefamiliarwiththevocabularyandgrammaticalrulesrelatedtothetopic,soitisunnecessarytopresentthoselanguageelements.
Mostofthetraineeshavetheexperiencesofrole-play,buttheyarenottheoreticallyclearaboutthedefinition,procedures,advantages,problemsandsolutionsofrole-plays.Itisdifficultforthemtoshowrespect,tolerancebybeingpoliteinsituationsofstrongdisagreement.
AIDS:
Overheadprojector,computer,lessonplaninPPT.
PROCEDURE
Pre-taskactivities
1.Warming-upactivity(1minut)
2.Formingoffourgroups(eachmemberinagroupgettingthesamerole-card)(2minuts)
3.Explainingthesituationofthemaintask.(3minutes)
Situation:
Youarefourteachersmeetinginthestaffroom.Youareverydifferentwithregardtoyourage,characterandteachingexperience.Trytospeaktoyourcolleaguesinthisroleplayasyouwouldspeaktocolleaguesinthestaffroom,whoarenotnecessarilyyourfriends,whoseviewpointsyoumightnotagreewith.Keeptopolitelanguageandsocialconventions.
4.Helpingstudentsdealwithnecessaryvocabulary,functionsandregister.(2minutes)
5.Carryingongroupworktoprepareargumentsforthisroletogether.(10minutes)
Donotlookattheothergroups'
rolecards.Trytofeelforyourcharacter,evenifshe/heissomeoneyouprobablywouldn'
tparticularlylike.
While-taskactivities
1.Secondgrouping.(1minut)
Groupsoffour(eachpersonhavingadifferentrolenow)
2.Role-playing.(15minutes)
Post-taskactivities
1.Evaluatingtheloopinputofroleplay,mappingthecontentandtheprocedureinpairs.(4minutes)
2.Discussingontheaspectsofroleplay.(4minutes)
3.Feedbackanddelayederrorcorrectionoflanguageaspects.(3minutes)
ANTICIPATEDPROBLEMSANDSOLUTIONS
Problem:
Theycreatechaosintheclassroom
Solution:
Carefulconsiderationofclassroommanagementnecessary,thestudentshavetobepreparedgraduallyforthislessformaltypeofofclassroomactivity(pairworkfirst,shortroleplaysfirst)
Theyareinhibiting:
somestudentaretooshytoact
Theydon'
thavetoperform,justplayapart;
emphasison'
play'
ratherthan'
role'
;
carefulpreparation
Thestudentsdon'
tknowwhattosay
Theyneedhelpwithideasandlanguage:
warm-ups,preparation,role-cards;
theyhavetobepreparedfortheconceptoftheirrolesgradually
treallylearnanything
Analysisandevaluationofthelanguageusedisnecessary.Practiceoflanguagetheyknowinafreeanduncontrolledwayisimportant.Role-play=activephaseoflearning.
Thestudentsfinditdifficulttopretendtobesomeoneelse.
Carefulpreparation;
student-generatedrolecards.
Theyaretoounpredictable.
Tellstudentsthatunpredictabilityispresentindailylife.Roleplayscanhelptoavoidtheshockoflanguagestudentsinreallifesituations.
theytaketoomuchtimetoprepare
theteachercantakemanyideasincoursebooks,inresourcesbooks;
instudent-generatedrole-plays.Preparationitselfcanbelanguagepracticealready.
Theteachercannotheareveryone
Thestudentsaredistractedinfullclassform,too;
theteachercannotcorrectmorethanonestudentinfullclassformeither;
delayedcorrectionasonepossibility.
MATERIALS:
Rolecards
Rolecard1
Youareateacher.Youhavebeenteachingatyourschoolforabout20yearsnow.Youareusedtotraditionalteachingmethods,andyouhavenevertriedrole-playsinyourclasses.
Youhadatiringmorning;
thestudentsinsomeofyourclasseswereparticularlyundisciplinedtoday.Youmeetthreecolleaguesinthestaffroom.Youhave,unusually,timetotalk.Thesecolleaguesarenotyourfriends,butyourespectthemasbeinggoodteachers.
Oneofthesecolleaguesstartsadiscussiononusingrole-playsinclass.Youwanttoconvincetheothersthatrole-playsarenotusefulinclass.Youmightadmitoneortwopositiveaspectsthatrole-playscouldhaveinthelearningprocess,butgenerallyyouarestronglyopposedtoall'
thesenewteachingmethods'
thattakealotofenergyandpreparationtime.
Rolecard2
YouareatraineeteacherandanabsolutebeginnerinthefieldofteachingEnglish.Youareanxioustocopewiththeamountofcoursebookunitsandnottolosecontroloveryourstudents.
Youhadastressfultimethismorning,becauseoneofyourteachertrainersobservedyourlesson.Youmeetthreecolleaguesinthestaffroom.Youhave,unusually,timetotalk.Thesecolleaguesarenotyourfriends,butyourespectthemasbeinggoodteachers.
Oneofthesecolleaguesstartsadiscussiononusingrole-playsinclass.Yousupportoneteacher'
sviewthatrole-playsarenotusefulinclass.Notlongagoyourteachertraineraskedyoutotryarole-playwithoneofyourclasses,which,however,turnedouttobeadisaster.Yousuddenlyrememberallthenegativeaspectsandyoucannotimagineeverusingrole-playsinyourclassesagain;
youmuchrathersticktootherexercisesthecoursebookofferstoyou.
Rolecard3
Youareateacher.YouhavebeenteachingEnglishforashorttimeonly,andyouliketryingnewideas.
Youhavejustusedarole-playinoneofyourclassesandfeelitwasverysuccessful.Youmeetthreecolleaguesinthestaffroom.Youhave,unusually,timetotalk.Thesecolleaguesarenotyourfriends,butyourespectthemasbeinggoodteachers.
Youstartadiscussiononusingrole-playsinclasstellingyourcolleaguesabouttherole-playyouhavejustaskedyourstudentstodo.Youwanttoconvincetheothersthatrole-playsareveryusefulinclass.Whileadmittingoneortwoproblemsthatrole-playscanbringaboutyouareabsolutelyconvincedthatstudentslearnalotthatwayandyoufeelveryconfidentandenthusiasticbecauseoftheexperienceyouhavejustmade.
Rolecard4
Youareateacher.YouhavebeenteachingEnglishforacoupleofyearsalready.YouhavejustcomebackwithlotsofenthusiasmfromtwoexcitingweeksofteachertraininginEngland.
Youhadaninterestingmorning,becauseyoutriedsomenewideasfromtheteachertrainingcourse.Youmeetthreecolleaguesinthestaffroom.Youhave,unusually,timetotalk.Thesecolleaguesarenotyourfriends,butyourespectthemasbeinggoodteachers.
Oneofthesecolleaguesstartsadiscussiononusingrole-playsinclass.Withmissionaryzealyouwanttoconvincetheotherstousestudent-orientedspeakingexercisesonfluencysuchasrole-playsmuchmoreoften.
Definitionofrole-play
Role-playisanactivityinwhichstudentsimaginearoleandhaveunscripteddialoguesordiscussioninagivensituation..
Advantagesoftherole-play
Itisarehearsalforreallifesituationsinafriendlyandsafeenvironment
withawidevarietyofexperienceandsituationsbroughtintotheclassroom.
Studentsexplorelanguageasitworksintherealworld
Languageusedisunpredictableasindailylife.,nolongerlimitedtothekindoflanguageusedbylearnersintheclassroom.
Actingoutasituationencouragesthestudentstousenaturalexpressionsandintonationsaswellasgestures.
Itisakindofteachingofsocialskills.
Itincreasesmotivation.
Itdevelopscreativity.
Itpromotesinteraction.
Itencouragespeerlearning.
'
learningbydoing'
isanextremelyeffectivewayoflearning
Somestudentsareliberated
Studentsmightfinditeasiertoexpressthemselvesbehindthemaskofbeingsomeoneelse,communicatemorefreelyiftheyhavearoletohidebehind.Theynolongerfeelthattheirownpersonalityisimplicated
Characteristicsandfunctionsofrole-cards
Givingnecessarybackgroundinformation:
situation/context;
persons:
name,age,job/socialstatus,personality,feelings/aims/beliefs.
Explainingtherelationshiptootherpeopleinvolvedintherole-play
Givingobjectives,ind