Unit 8 Love and Resentment 练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

Unit 8 Love and Resentment 练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4）.Iamkeptawaketonightbythethoughtoftheterrifyingillusionswhichnormalpeopleexperienceonlybrieflyintheirworstdreams,butplaguemydaughternearlyallthetime.[T]

5）.Kathybegantofeelthementalchangeswhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.[F]

4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.

·

1）ThescreamsweresofaintandunclearthatIcouldhardlyhearthem.

2）Asmyvoicewasgettingquieter,hersgrewgraduallyandcontinuouslylouder.

3）Everyonehasdeepinsideaninstinctivefearofmadnesshoweverfamiliarwiththeillnesshemaybe.

4）Shedoesn'

tknowhowtotakecareofherownhealthasanormalpersondoes.

5）I'

lldomyutmostformysickdaughter,whoisthemostdifficultproblemIhavetocopewith.

II.WritingStrategies

Thistextisapieceoflively,concreteandvividnarration.Thewriterdescribesherdaughter'

sillnessandbehavioraswellasthemixedfeelingsshehasforher.Hertraumaticexperiencesarepresentedthroughsometypicaleventsandexamples,flashbacks,muffledmutterings,infuriatedutterances,anddialogues.Thewriter'

sinnerthoughtsarealsorevealed,sometimesthroughutterancessheseemstobemakingtoherself.Moreover,inordertomakehernarrationmorevividandimpressive,thewriteremploysvariousrhetoricaldevises,particularlymetaphor.

Thefollowingthreequestionsareworthdiscussing:

（1）Inwhichparagraphscanwefindtheflashbacks

—

Paragraphs15-18presenttheflashbacks.

（2）Canyoufindthosesentencesthatseemtobespokenbytheauthortoherselftodisclosetheagonizingstateofhermind

Belowaretheinaudibleutterancesmadebytheauthortorevealherconflictingmind:

"

Damnityourself,Isaidtomyself.WhydidIbringheruphereWhy,why,why"

Surely,Icanlivefortwoweekswiththetensionandoutbursts.Herlifeissolimitedandmineissofull.Ashortspanofdays,really,formetotakecareofher;

togivehersomejoy.Ihavesomanydays,justforme,aftershegoesbacktothecity.

ButIcan'

t.Iresentthetension.Ilosepatience.SometimesIhateher.WhatiswrongwithmeIamstrongandhealthy;

sheisvulnerableandill.Itisalwaysmychoicetohaveherhere.ButIcountthedaysuntilsheisgoneandtherearemomentswhenIthink,no,notanothersummer.WhydothistomyselfMostofthetimeIknowthattheseweeksaretooimportanttoher;

Icannottakethemaway."

（3）Pointoutsometypicalexamplesofmetaphorormetaphoricalexpressionsusedinthenarration.

Thefollowingaresometypicalexamplesfromthetextthatinvolvemetaphorormetaphoricalexpressions:

，

1）"

Theflushingtoiletdrownedouttherest.Imovedawayquickly,shakenonceagainbyherwildoutbursts."

2）"

Shehadhurledaccusationafteraccusationatme."

3）"

Ishookawaythatmemoryandroselaboriously."

4）"

ThisisthefourthyearIhavehadthistinytreasureofahouse."

5）"

Shehasbeenplaguedandhumiliatedbyaccidentsinpublic."

6）"

Ilieawake,mythroattightandachingasIremembertheyearsinourworst,mostsearingnightmares."

7）"

MystomachisemptyandgnawinganduneasyasifanythingcouldfallinandbreakthesuperstructureIholdupwithallmyforce."

8）ThedaughterIwouldhavehad—wereitnotforthisevilillness—existsinembryointhedaughterIdohave.Afteranoutburst,shewillcomeandtellmequietly:

"

Iamsorry,mother.Idon'

twanttofightwithyou."

9）"

Toadmitthetruth,sometimesItriggerheroutburst."

10）"

Likemydaughter,likeallotherhumanbeings,Iamnotspunofonethread."

、

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1）.Imovedcautiously…strainingtocatchtheexactwords.

tryingveryhard

2）.Theflushingtoiletdrownedouttherest.

madesomuchnoiseastodeaden

3）.Ishookawaythatmemoryandroselaboriously.

managedtogetridof

4）.Icouldn'

tbringmyselftotellhimthatIamafraidtobedeepinsleepwhilesheisawake.

couldn'

tbear

5）.Somethinginsidemeisgoingthruthisfunny,alienstate,asenseofbeingatthemercyofsomestrangeforce…

underthecontrolof

6）.LikeTuesday,whenIcameuponherpouringcoffeestraightfromthejar...

accidentallysaw

2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.

resentmentoffense

1）.Shecherishedadeepresentmenttowardsheremployerforhavingdeniedherapromotion.

2）.Successisamotivator;

regularfailureonlyfuelsfearandresentment.

3）.Neverhadsheseenhimsotense,soquicktotakeoffenseashehadbeeninrecentweeks.

4）.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreatoffenseattherudewaythestarbehavedduringherinterview.

neglectnegligence

1）.Negligence,amongotherqualities,canbethemostharmfultostudentstakingexams.

2）.Thetown'

soldesttempleiscollapsingduetoyearsofneglect.

3）.TheneglectthatlargecitieslikeNewYorkhavereceivedoverthepastyearsistremendous.

4）.Theaccidentresultedfromfaultycarbrakes,andthedriverwasaccusedofnegligence.

`

medicationmedicine

1）.Sunshineandrestaregoodmedicineforconvalescents.

2）.Youcouldbegintothinkaboutacurethatwouldnotrequirelifelongmedication.

3）.Ifyourdoctordeterminesthatyouhavehighbloodpressure,youmaybeplacedonmedication.

4）.Thebestmedicineforoverweightindividualsiscarefuldieting.

appellationname

1）.NotbeingaBritishcitizen,andbelongingtoacountrythathasnotbeenpartoftheBritishEmpiresince1776,Reaganwasnotentitledtousetheappellation"

Sir"

.

2）.Thesebulliesneverusedherrealname,butsimplyreferredtoherwitha（n）appellation.

3）.She'

sneverhadanydrugproblemsordoneanythingtogivejazzabadname.

4）.Theappellationsof"

aunt"

and"

uncle"

fortheolderslaveswerenotonlycommonamongtheblacks,butthewhitesalsoaddressedtheminthesameway.

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromthebox,usingitsappropriateform.

1）.Hallucinationiscommoninpatientswhosuffereddamagestothebrain.

2）.Therearetwomainproblemswhichafflictpeople'

shearing.

3）.Havingbegunmylifeinachildren'

shome,Ihavethegreatempathywiththelittleones.

4）.Somepeopleneedtoconfrontatraumaticpast,othersfinditbettertoleaveitalone.

5）.Anewsurveyfoundthat50%ofwomenhadexperiencedsomeformofsexualharassmentintheirworkinglives.

6）.He'

slargeandlanguid,meetingeachinquirywithanimpassivecountenance.

7）.Fromtheveryfirstdaysofthereforms,theparliamentkeptonanincessantdrumbeatofprotest.

…

8）.Ideeplyresentedthosesortofrumorsbeingcirculatedatatimeofdeeplypersonalgrief.

4.Makeasentenceofyourownforeachofthegivenwordswithmeaningsotherthanthoseusedinthetext.Youmaychangethepartofspeechofthesewords.

1）.advocate

Headvocatesstreamingchildren,andeducatingthemaccordingtotheirneeds.

2）.strain

Thevastexpansionofuniversityeducationisputtinganenormousstrainonthesystem.

3）.move

Thepresidentwasmovedtocomeupwiththosesuggestionsafterthehearings.

4）.prescribe

ArticleIIoftheconstitutionprescribesthemethodofelectingapresident.

5）.gnaw

Doubtswerealreadygnawingawayatthebackofhismind.

6）.grain

Brushthepaintgenerouslyoverthewoodinthedirectionofthegrain.

5.Transformeachofthefollowingsentences,using"

afactiveabstractnoun+anappositiveclause"

1）.Youmayhavedozedoffduringmylecture,butthatdoesnotexemptyoufromwritingthispaper.

Theexcusethatyoudozedoffduringmylecturedoesnotexemptyoufromwritingthispaper.

[

2）.Youwenttosleepduringthemovie,andthisfactsuggeststhatyoushouldgotobedearlier.

Thefactthatyouwenttosleepduringthemoviesuggeststhatyoushouldgotobedearlier.

3）.Youexcuseyourselfbysayingthatthechildrenkeepdisturbingyou,butIcan'

tacceptthat.

Ican'

tacceptyourexcusethatthechildrenkeepdisturbingyou.

4）.IknowthatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupport,andthatisagreatcomfortforme.

TheknowledgethatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupportisagreatcomfortforme.

5）.Peoplesuspectthatsmokingisamajorcauseofcancer:

thisrestsonalargeamountofevidence.

{

Thesuspicionthatsmokingisamajorcauseofcancerrestsonalargeamountofevidence.

6）.Whenscientistsarguedthatcigarettesmokingmightincreaseone'

schancesofdevelopinglungcancer,thiswasnotwellreceivedbysomesmokers.

Thescientists'

argumentthatcigarettesmokingmightincreaseone'

schancesofdevelopinglungcancerwasnotwellreceivedbysomesmokers.

7）.Itisbelievedthatnooneisinfallible,andthisiswell-founded.

Thebeliefthatnooneisinfallibleiswell-founded.