高三英语高考英语语法课件名词性从句考点归纳文档格式.docx
《高三英语高考英语语法课件名词性从句考点归纳文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语高考英语语法课件名词性从句考点归纳文档格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
tknowwherehehasgone3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.
Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.
规律一:
名词性从句中须使用陈述语序!
考点精析1、语序practice1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,
anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.
BA.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
2Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost
CD.howmucharetheycost
3Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goand
see____A.whoisheB.whoheisDC.whoisitD.whoitis考点精析2、易混连词用法比较⑴whether与if
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'
tbeendecidedyet.
Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.
2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.
Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…
3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.
Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…
4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornotHeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.
规律二:
5种情况只能用whether:
（1）位于句子开头;
（2）前面有介词;
（3）引导表语从句;
（4）与ornot连用书;
（5）引导同位语从句考点精析2、易混连词用法比较⑴whether与ifpractice
1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof___itis
necessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
CA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
2.______他是否出过国doesn’tmake
muchdifference.he,abroad
?
Key:
Whetherhehasbeenabroadornot
3.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdepends
ontheweather.
BA.IfB.WhetherC.ThatDWhere考点精析2、易混连词用法比较2what与that
1.Ihadnoideawhathehadchangedhismind.
that
2.Thatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave.
What,what
3.Thepolicewerecalledintofindoutthatcausedthebigfirewhat
4.ThatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeopleWhat
规律三:
（1）that:
无意义,不充当成分,and/or/but/…
并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that,第一个可省略,第二个
及以后的均不可省略。
（2）what:
有意义（“所…的,…的”）,表示特
指概念;
充当成分（主、宾、表、定）;
不可省略。
考点精析2、易混连词用法比较2what与thatpractice
1.07’上海春招Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanread
fasterandunderstandmoreof___youreadA.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
B
2.07’陕西____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffecton
theirchildrenA.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As
C
3.05’广东Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt
___acureforAIDSwillbefoundA.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
4.06’四川---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,___
wegotlostonarainynight.
BA.whichB.thatC.whatD.when考点精析2、易混连词用法比较3what类词与whatever类词
1.Whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.
Who
2.Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.
Whoever
3.Goandfindoutwhateverthechildwantswhat
4.Hewillgivehisdaughterwhatshewants.
whatever规律四:
（1）what类词who/which/whom/when/where/how:
有疑问
意义,表示特指概念,充当成分。
（2）whatever类词whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/
wherever:
有意义,“凡是…的,无论…的,所有…的”）,无疑问意义,表
示泛指概念;
充当成分。
相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anyonethat/who,
anytimewhen,anyplacewhere.考点精析2、易混连词用法比较3what类词与whatever类词practice
1.___makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonal
servicesA.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
A
2.---Couldyoudomeafavour---Itdependson____itisA.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
c
3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icanto
savethemAAwhateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
4.Eat___cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor___comesin
lateA.any;
whoB.every;
whoeverC.whichever;
whoeverD.either;
whoever
c考点精析2易混连词用法比较4nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词
判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
1.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.
√
2.Whoeveryouare,youmustobservethelaw.
3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
→=Whatever√
4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoff
thelights.
→≠whoever√
×
规律五:
（1）nomatterwhat类词who/which/whom/when/where/
how:
只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换。
wherever除however外:
既可以引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句时,能与nomatterwhat类词互换。
（3）however只能引导让步状语从句。
考点精析2易混连词用法比较4nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词
1.07’山东CouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternational
Sales,pleaseA.anyoneB.someoneCC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
2.06’山东___teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothe
nationalchampionshipsA.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever
D
3.05’浙江Theoldtowermustbesaved,___thecostA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
4.05’天津Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficult
itwasA.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although
A考点精析3、时态1主句是现在或将来时
1.Whathespokeyesterdayisworthtalkingaboutnow.
2.Ihaveknownwhenhewillgoabroadforhisfurtherstudy.
3.Iknowthatheisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom.
4.Wewilltellyoutomorrowwhattheyweredoingat8:
00
yesterday
规律六:
若主句是现在或将来时,从句的时态根据实际,用所需要的时态各种时态形式,不受主句时态的限制。
考点精析3、时态2主句是过去时
1.HesaidthathehaddonehishomeworkbeforewatchingTV√
2.Iwasreadinganovelwhensomeonerangthedoorbell.
3.Manknew900yearsagothattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
4.Wetoldyouwhattheywoulddoat8:
00tomorrow√规律七:
（1）若主句是过去时,名词性从句的时态根据实际,用过去的某种时态形式,受主句时态的限制。
（2）若主句是过去时,名词性从句若是真理或客观事实,则从句时态仍用一般现在时态。
考点精析3、时态3主句是特殊句式
1.Hewishesthathecouldflyintheskyjustlikeafreebird.
2.Itisthefirst/secondtimethathehasbeentoChain.
3.Itishightimethatwehadourclassnow.
4.Itis/hasbeen10yearssincehelefthishome√规律八:
（1）若主句动词是wish,名词性从句的时态必须用过去的某一种时态,不用现在的某种时态形式,也不用一般将来时。
（2）若主句为Itishightimethat…时,从句用一般过去时,或用“should+动词原形”。
（3）若主句为Itis/hasbeen10yearssince…,则从句用一般过去时态。
（4）若主句为Itisthefirst/secondtimethat…,则从句用现在完成时态。
考点精析3、时态practice
1.05’北京Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehimA.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
AC.youcomeD.doyoucome
2.05’江西---Hurryup!
AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschool
gate---Oh!
Ithoughtthey____withoutmeA.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone
3.07’四川Whenyougetthepaperback,payattentiontowhat____A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarked
BC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked
4.07’天津IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat___in
scienceandtechnologyA.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered
D考点精析4、语气mood
1.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.
Wesuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinema.
2.Mysuggestionisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.
Mysuggestionisthatweshoulddoourhomeworkfirst.
3.Hissuggestionthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.
Hissuggestionthatweshouldgothereonfoot…
规律九:
注意虚拟语气的使用!
主、宾、表、同虚拟语气用should的情况
1.动词:
一个坚持insist;
两个命令order,
command;
三项要求demand,require,request;
四条
建议suggest,propose,advise,recommend后接that
宾语从句中,it+be+v.?
ed+that的主语从句中
2.以上动词的名词insistence,order,command,demand,
requirement,request,suggestion,proposal,advice,
recommendation所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计:
“Idropcars”
3.在“It+adj.important,natural,necessary,strange,urgent,
essential…+that主语从句”中
4.在“Itisabout/hightime+that主语从句”中考点精析4、语气moodpractice
1.05’江苏---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe
_____toMiamibuttoNewYork---Iagree,buttheproblemis___hehasrefusedto.
BA.willnotbesent;
thatB.notbesent;
thatC.shouldnotbesent;
whatD.shouldnotsend;
what
2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,and
herparentssuggestedthatshe___amedical
examinationA.be;
shouldhaveB.was;
have
BC.shouldbe;
hadD.was;
has考点精析5、形式作用的it---代替主语或宾语从句
1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoney
onthesebooks.
it
2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldour
sportsmeeting.
3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantsto
finishthejobinsuchashorttime4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.
whether
规律十:
主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。
主语从句和宾语从句借助“it”后置的“适当情况”
1、Itis/wasnecessary/important/clear
/certain/…that/wh-…;
2.Itseems/ed/happens/ed/appears/ed/makes
nodifference/doesn’tmatter…that/wh-…;
3、Itis/wassaid/reported/announced/
suggested/ordered/expected/decided/…that
/wh-…;
4、Itisnowonder/anhonor/apleasure/apity/
nosurprisethat/wh-…;
宾语从句在以下句型中:
1、主语+vt.（find/feel/think/consider/make/
believe/consider/）+it+宾补+that/wh-…;
2、主语+vt.（love/like/hate/appreciate/…）+
it+that/wh-…;
考点精析5、形式作用的it---代替主语或宾语从句practice
1.07’天津Hedidn’tmake___c
升级会员 