专八改错历届真题及答案文档格式.docx
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sensenottheword;
themessagerathertheform;
thematternot（3）_______
themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho（4）_______
wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th（5）_______
century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat
thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage（6）_______
wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible（7）_______
gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas（8）_______
literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe（9）_______
extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.（10）_____
参考答案：
1．going∧since－加入on
题解：
goon的意思是“继续”，符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。
2．certain－改为acertain
此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”，第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。
3．rather－改为not
根据原句的句子结构，rather应改为not。
4．is－改为was
此句应该为过去时。
5．in－改为at
attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”，是固定搭配。
6．the－删去第二个the
这里并没有特指某种语言，所以不用定冠词。
7．view∧translation－加入that
在view和translation之间加上that，可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。
8．was－删去was
条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。
9．culminated∧the－加入in
culminatein是“以......告终”的意思，符合上下文含义。
10．and－改为but
根据原句意思“现在背景变化了，但是基本问题依然存在”，两句话之间应该是转折关系。
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout
1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat
2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.
3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears
4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy
5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'
shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom
6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof
7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated
8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure
9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously
10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1，
在grow后加up,考固定短语
2，
改consience为consciousness
考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3，
改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语
4，
在child前加middle,
考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5，
改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6，
改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别
imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”
7，
改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8，
去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9，
在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10，
改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟：
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
pleteandperfectasinstrumentsofmunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay
1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive
3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallypetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe
4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin
5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'
primitive'
）isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotetolightadefect
6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'
primitiveness'
.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar
7____________
environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms
8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
9_____________
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'
life.
10____________
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as;
as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its;
its代替everylanguage
3There改为It;
It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But；
语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比
5further改为much
further不能修饰比较级
6e改为bring;
（sth）etolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different;
根据语境应该用different
8will改为would;
虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为a
be/bee/form（a）partof是固定短语
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
（1）___________
betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe
（2）___________
littlelistener
hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven
（3）____________
grandchildren.
Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmitting
itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With
（4）_____________
theplayground
lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed
（5）___________
onwithintheveryhour
itislearnt;
andinthegeneral,itpasses
（6）_____________
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisunmon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,or
evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit
（7）__________
hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;
verypossiblyithaspassed
（8）___________
alongachainoftwoorthree
hundredyounghearersandtellers,and
thewonderisthatitremainslive
aftersomuchhandling,
（9）____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe
（10）____________
答案分析：
（1）thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）
（2）改when为until,
结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
（3）their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）
（4）something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
（5）therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）
（6）inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说，一般不用冠词）
（7）currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）
（8）ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致）
（9）live改为alive
alive翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；
live翻译为“现场转播的；
活的”，一般作定语
（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说
2008年专八真题
短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent
____1____
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate
____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother
____3____
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates
____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa
____5____
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone
____6____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish
____7____
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,
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