新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案.docx

新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案.docx

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新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案

Lesson59Collecting收藏

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

●amassv.积聚

●indiscriminateadj.不加选择的

●cluttern.一堆杂物

●stringn.细线

●requisiten.必需品

●manian.癖好

●sketchn.草图，图样

●remoteadj.（机会，可能性）少的，小的

●strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的

●relaxationn.休息，娱乐

●verifyv.查证，核实

●bearingn.关系，联系

●like-mindedadj.志趣相投的

●specimenn.标本

●constructivelyadv.有益的，积极的

●contentedadj.心满意足的

●boredomn.烦恼，无聊

给大家5分钟的时间复读课文，挑选出collect的同义词

Paragraph1

amass

l.7accumulate

collected

n.

collecting

treasure

l.20collection

l.22addition

l.23hobby

l.25thelatestfind

◆amassv.积聚

gather:

（小型）聚集

assemble:

（大型）集会

amass:

（书面化）积聚,所积累的东西有很高的价值

accumulate

collect:

收藏

collectstamps

collectmatchboxes

collecttax

collectparcel

store/holdup:

大量贮藏

◆◆indiscriminateadj.不加选择的

Eg:

Heisindiscriminateinmakingfriends.

uncritical不加以评判的

critical:

批评的，批判的

L59-01end10’38”（60-01）

L59-02begin10’56”

Eg:

Heisuncriticalwhilegoingshopping.

unselective不加以选择的

haphazardadj.任意的，无计划的

makehaphazardremarks妄加评论，随口乱说

randomadj.&n.任意的，胡乱的

atrandom

Eg:

Thisismyrandomguess.

casualadj.随便的（漫不经心）

casuallyadv.

undiscriminatingadj.不加以区别的

discriminate:

加以选择

Read:

undiscriminating;unselective;uncritical;haphazard;random;casual;atrandom;desultory

desultory:

随意的（无条理）

Eg:

Thecarefulstudyofafewbooksisbetterthanthedesultoryreadingogmany.

cluttern.一堆杂物

pilesofjunk/clutterlitterthatfloor

◆stringn.细线

string:

连锁的

astringof:

一串

◆requisiten.必需品

livingresquisite

necessity:

生活必需品，必不可缺的因素

◆◆manian.癖好

haveamaniafordoingsth.:

有做某事的癖好（狂热）

L59-02end10’56”

L59-03begin11’11”

craze:

狂热，时尚

becrazyabout

hobby:

很重视（不会忽略）

mania:

癖好（老年人）

desire:

n.做某事的强烈愿望

havedesirefor（todo）sth.

madnessn.疯狂的行为

bemadabout

insanityn.疯狂（=madness）

insaneadj.失支理智的

Eg:

Hisinsanityisunexpected.

◆sketchn.草图，图样

◆remoteadj.（机会，可能性）少的，小的

slight

possibility/chance

Eg:

Thechancesareremotethathewillpasshisexamination.

good

Thechancesthathewillleavethehospitalfornewyearcelebrationaregood.

◆strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的

◆relaxationn.休息，娱乐

entertainment

◆◆◆verifyvt.查证，核实

Eg:

Youmustverifythenumbers/statistics.

verifythefacts

certify:

证明，保证

confirm:

证实

Eg:

MybosscanconfirmthatIwashereatthattime.

文档n.文件；v.用文件证明

Eg:

Please文档whatyousaidjustnow.

Idon’tbelieveyou.Ionlybelievein文档.

substantiate:

证明（某事有根据）

L59-03end11’11”

Lesson59Aend32:

39

Lesson59Bbegin33:

48

L59-04begin11’49”

Eg:

Icansubstantiateit.

validate:

使生效，确认，证实

valid:

有效的

Eg:

Wemustvalidatethelaw.

Whenweuseanewteachingmethod,wemustvalidateitatfirst.

prove:

证明证实是否怎样

Read:

verify/certify/confirm/文档/validate/prove/substantiate

check

Eg:

Pleasecheckthefigures/statistics.

◆bearingn.关系，联系

relation/connection

association:

联想

◆like-mindedadj.志趣相投的

Eg:

We’dliketomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.

◆specimenn.标本

◆constructivelyadv.有益的，积极的

◆◆◆contentedadj.心满意足的

pleased/satisfied/delighted

Eg:

Robertwasnotonlypleasedwithmyarrivalbutalsodelightedwithmylittlegift.

becontentedwithsth./sb.

◆boredomn.烦恼，无聊

monotonous/tedious/tired/tiresome/bored

课文讲解】

注意写作风格，与L41和L43课完全不一样。

对比：

分析事物之间的差异（通过事物比事物法）

背熟：

Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.

amasspossession

tendto:

喜欢，有......倾向

unawareofdoingso

背熟：

Thingsownedforalongtimearefullassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.

possession财产，所有物belongings

Peopletendtoamassvaluableitems.

L59-04end11’49”

L59-05begin11’34”

becausetheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.

Eg:

Icannotestimatethetruevalueofmyphotographsintermsofmoney.

Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.

Itisaharmlessbait,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.

Collectingasamaniaisaharmlesshabit

hasmanyadvantages/harmlesshabit

Collecting,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom.

Collectingasaserioushobby

回到第一自然段第2句

haveadelightfulsurprise

Iamacollectorofwhatcanbedescribedasvaluablestamps.

Iknowapersonofwhatcanbedescribedasbookworm.

inthebeliefthat==believein

inthethoughtthat==thinkin

L59-05end11’34”

L59-06begin10’32”

Eg:

Ididsointhebeliefthatyoucouldhelpme.

IsaidsointhethoughtthatIwouldn’thurtyou.

undertheimpressionthat

Eg:

Iamundertheimpressionthatthediamondsarereallybeautiful.

very:

加强语气

atexactlythatmoment==atthatverymoment

belongings

Eg:

Ifailedmyexaminationfortwo