浙江省丽水市普通高中学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

浙江省丽水市普通高中学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visittheman’ssister.

C.Lookaftersomekids.

2.Accordingtothewoman,whoshouldpaintthehouse?

A.Larry.B.Theman.C.Brandon.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Asalesmanager.

B.Anewspapereditor.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeamovie.

B.Doanexperiment.

C.Havesomephysicalexercise.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Apetstore.C.Adog.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Employerandemployee.

7.Whodoesthemanthinkwillgetahighersalary?

A.Thosewhohavealotofexperience.

B.Thosewhocanwork30hoursaweek.

C.Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthecaratfirst?

A.Itwasugly.

B.Itwasexpensive.

C.Ithadabrokenengine.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecar?

A.$3500.B.$3200.C.$3000.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatitemsareonsale?

A.Fruit.B.Chips.C.Bread.

11.Wherecanthewomanfindthemilkandcheese?

A.Atthebackofthestore.

B.Ontheleftsideofthestore.

C.Ontherightsideofthestore.

12.Whatkindofapplesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Goldenapples.B.Greenapples.C.Redapples.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthewaytowork.

B.Attheendofaday.

C.Afterthestartoftheworkday.

14.Howdoesthemanlooktothewoman?

A.Scared.B.Strange.C.Upset.

15.Whatdidthemandoonthebus?

A.Hetalkedtothreemen.

B.Helookedoutofthewindow.

C.Hesawapassengergettingrobbed.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Gotothepolicestation.

C.Forgetaboutwhathappened.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendoesthefirstseasonofTheVillagetakeplace?

A.Inthe1940s.

B.Inthe1920s.

C.Betweentheyears1914and1920.

18.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheshow’sfirstseason?

A.Itwastoodepressing.

B.Ithadahappyattitude.

C.Itwasnotwellacted.

19.Howmanypeoplewatchedthelastshowofthefirstseason?

A.8.17million.B.5.48million.C.4.27million.

20.Wherewasthesecondseasonmainlyfilmed?

A.InDerbyshire.

B.InLymePark.

C.InasmallvillageofEngland.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;

每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forthousandsofyears,humanshavebuiltcities.Someofouroldestcitieshavemanagedtomaintainpiecesoftheiroriginalcharacteristicswhileothershavedisappearedcompletely.

OneoftheselostcitiesbelongedtotheAnasazipeoplewholivedinChacoCanyoninNewMexico.Theybuilthousesalongtheriverthatranthroughthevalley.Fornearly300years,theChacoCanyonwasthepopulationcenterofmanydesertcities.Nownothingisleftofthisbusycitybutruins.ScientiststhinkthatdroughtmayhavemadetheAnasazi’sfoodhardtogetorthatsomekindofdiseasekilledoffmanyofthepeople.However,nooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtothepeopleoftheChacoCanyon.AnotherlostcitysitshighatoptheAndesMountainsinPeru:

thecityofMachuPicchu.ItwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmerica.ItwashometotheIncanemperor.In1527,itscitizenspackeduptheirbelongingsandmovedforunknownreasons.Scientistsguessthatsmallpox,adiseasebroughtbyEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachuPicchu’sdownfall.Today,touristsfromallovertheworldclimbthousandsofsteepstonestepstoviewtheruinsofthisoncegreatcity.YetanothercitythatisnomorewascalledPompeii.ThiswasoneofthewealthiestcitiesofancientItaly.Thisbeautifulseasidecitywasalivelycenteroftrade.However,astormoflava,smoke,andashfromMt.VesuviusburiedthecityofPompeii,puttinganendtoitsprosperity.ScientistshavestudiedtheruinsofPompeii,whichledtonewdiscoveriesaboutancientcivilizationsofEurope.

Humanshavealwaysbuiltcitiesascentersfortrade,business,andfamilylife.Citiesthathavebeenlostprovideinformationaboutthepast,helpingtoinformourfuture.Bystudyinglostcities,wecanlearnhowtopreserveourcurrentcities.

21.MachuPicchuwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmericabecause_____.

A.itwasthecenteroftheIncaEmpire

B.itwaslocatedhighatoptheAndesMountains

C.itwasfoundedbypowerfulEuropeanexplorers

D.itisvisitedbynumerousvisitorsthroughouttheworld

22.Thewriterintroducesthethreelostcitiesmainlyby________.

A.makingacomparisonB.statingcausesandeffects

C.expressinghisownopinionsD.listingnumbersandexamples

23.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldsetuppowerfulcitiesforacompetitiveworld.

B.Weshouldpassoncertaincustomsofancientcivilizations.

C.Weshouldfigureouthowtoprotectourcitiesfromdiseaseandstarvation.

D.Weshouldlearnfromthepasttoensurethatwedonotlosecitiesinthefuture.

B

Thecomputerisapowerfultool.Withit,teacherscanimprovetheclassroomexperienceinavarietyofways.Butmisuseofthecomputerwillprobablyresultindisadvantages.

Toinvestigatethewaytechnologyisbeingusedinourschooldistrict,IrecentlyspokewithJeanineLowell,whoteachessocialstudiesatLakeTownMiddleSchool.Mrs.Lowellinformedmethatcomputershavehelpedtoincreasestudents’motivationandpreparethemforlifeinatechnologicalsociety.“Thesekidsareprobablygoingtobeusingsomekindofcomputersystemwhentheygraduatefromhighschool,”Lowellnoted.“It’simportantthatweprovideaproperintroductiontothemintheclassroom.”Lowellalsoobservedthatthecomputershavemadeiteasiertopromotedifferentareasoflearning,sothatstudentscanworkonaprojectortopicthatrelatestomorethanonesubject.

Withallofthesebenefits,however,comeafewshortcomings.AlthoughMrs.Lowellhasnearlywallpaperedherroomwithwarningsthatstate:

“ThecomputerisNOTATOY”,noteveryoneintheclassagreeswiththisidea.Somestudentsgeteasilydistracted（分心）bytheinternetandarequitegoodatmakingitlookasiftheyaredoingworkwhentheyarereallycheckingtheiremailorwatchingvideos.“You’vegottobethreestepsahead,”shetoldme,“ifyouwanttostayontopofwhatthey’reactuallydoingonthecomputer.”

Someschoolsusesometypeofblockingsoftwaretoensurethatstudentscannotaccessimpropersitesatschool.Morecomplexprogramsuseaserver-based,network-wideprograminsteadofsoftwarethatrunsonpersonalcomputers.Researchhasshownthatinawaytheseserver-basedblockingprogramsprovidebettersecurity,becausesomestudentscandisablethesoftwareonapersonalcomputer.

However,thereisnoreplacementforthewatchfuleyeofagoodteacherlikeJeanineLowell.Therearealsonoelectroniccure-allsforanyofeducation’smanychallenges.Technologyisausefultool,butthatisallitis:

atool.

24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anovel.D.Adiary.

25.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitofcomputeruseintheclassroom?

A.Improvedmotivationintheclassroom.

B.Opportunitiesforlearningacrossdifferentsubjects.

C.Increasedpreparationforthefutureuseintheworkplace.

D.Convenienceofsharingideaswithpeoplelivingacrosstheglobe.

26.Thebestwaytopreventstudentsfromaccessingimpropersitesonschoolcomputersis

to__________.

A.postwarningsignsthroughouttheclassroom

B.useblockingsoftwareonpersonalcomputers

C.monitorwhatstudentsdoonthecomputerscarefully

D.useserver-basedsoftwareprogramsonpersonalcomputers

27.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontheuseofcomputersintheclassroom?

A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Itisonlysupportedbyexperts.

C.Itcontributestoteachinginsomeway.

D.Itismorebeneficialtoteachersthanstudents.

C

HiddenawayinthemountainsofwesternTanzaniaisoneofthelargestlakesintheworld:

LakeTanganyika.

Environmentalistswanttoprotectthebeautyandbiologicaldiversityofthisareafromtheharmfuleffectsofoverfishinganddeforestation.However,inordertodothis,theyneedthecooperationofpeopleinthenearbyvillageofMahale.Inthispoorcommunity,malariaandtyphoid（疟疾和伤寒）arespreading,thereislittleaccesstodoctorsand13%ofchildrendiebeforeage5.Howcanweexpectpeoplewhocannotsavetheirownchildrentocareaboutsavingtheenvironment?

WhileitistruethattheMahalevillagersaresuffering,environmentalistsarguethatLakeTanganyikaisinanequallyterriblecondition.Thislakeishometohundredsoffishspeciesfoundnowhereelseontheglobe.Eightymammalspeciesliveinthesurroundingforestsandmountains.90%ofTanzania’sendangeredchimpanzeesliveinthisarea.Damagetothisecosystemwillresultinuntoldlosses.Furthermore,environmentalistsseethedestructionoftheenvironmentasadirectfunctionofthevillagers’poverty（贫穷）:

asthefishpopulationdecreases,peopleareforcedtoclearmorelandtogrowriceandcorn.Astheyclearmoreland,thesoilrun-offfromdeforestationfurtherreducesthefishpopulation,mak