病历书写英文单词Word下载.docx

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病历书写英文单词Word下载.docx

▲beaccompaniedby

3、起病方式

急性腹痛[acuteabdominalpain]

慢性低热[chroniclowerfever]

暴发性发病[theonsetwasfulminating]

骤起胸痛[anexplosiveonsetofchestpain]

突然起病伴高热[theonsetwassuddenwithhighfever]

突发突止[attacksbeganandendedabruptly]

因……而突然起病[theattackisprecipitatedby……]

很快发生晕厥[syncopeoccuredrapidly]

逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradualonsetofcoughandsputum]

偶而[occasionally(sporadically,accidentally)]

反复胸闷心悸[recurrent(boutsof)chestdiscomfortandpalpitation]

一过性发作[transitoryattack]

连续胸痛[chestpaincontinually]

时重时轻[wanedandwaxed]

时好时坏[hanginthebalance]

不停地咳嗽[haveafitofcough]

发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmalshortofbreath]

频繁咳嗽[coughfrequently(veryoften)]

持续性(间歇性)[persistent(intermittent)]

频发胸痛[frequentepisodesofchestpain]

持续不变[besteady]

4、病情变化描述

[症状好转]▲fellbetterthanbefore

▲takeafavorableturn

▲takeaturnforthebetter

▲improve

▲makefavorableprogress

▲turnforthebetter

▲changeforthebetter

▲bebetter

[症状减轻]▲alleviate

▲reduce

▲palliate

▲diminish

▲ease(lighten)

▲mitigate

[症状消失]▲disappear

▲subside

▲regress

▲clearup

▲vanish

▲dissolve

▲die(fade)away

▲relieve

[症状加重]▲be(make,become,get)worse

▲worsen

▲becomemoresevere

▲takeaturnfortheworse

▲beaggravated

▲increaseinseverity

▲takeabadturn

▲make(become)moreserious

▲make(become)heavier

[无变化]▲remainthesameas……

▲continuewithoutchange

▲beidentical

▲bealike

▲besimilar

▲resemble

[时好时坏]▲waneandwax

▲hanginthebalance

[体温/血压升降]

▲升至[rise(goup)to]

▲已升至[haverisen(goneup)to]

▲从……升至……[goupfrom……to……]

▲升至[beelevatedto]

▲迅速下降[fall(decline,abate)abruptly]

▲骤降(升)[suddendrop(elevation)]

▲渐降(升)[fall(elevate)gradually]

▲缓慢下降[slowcrisis(lysis)of]

▲一天天下降[be(become)lowerdaybyday]

▲开始降低[begintoremit]

▲降至正常[drop(wasreduced)tonormal]

▲已降至[havegonedown(dropped)to]

▲回复到正常[return(revert)tonormal]

▲由……降(升)至……[fall(elevate)from……to……]

▲维持在……水平[maintainatalevelof……]

▲稳定在……[stabilizeat……]

▲热退了[feverdisappeared]

▲不超过[donotgoupover(exceed)……]

▲在……和……之间波动[fluctuate(vary)between……

and……]

▲在……至……范围内[rangefrom……to……]

▲平均38.5℃[anaveragetemperatureof38.5℃]

▲有39.2℃的体温[havefever(atemperature)of39.2℃]

5、症状的时间表示

持续▲lastedfor2days

▲havegoneonfor1month

▲havecontinuedfor10hours

▲lastedontheaverage3-5hours

▲lastedavariabletimefrom5minutestoseveralhours

▲lastedabouthalfanhour

超过(不到)[movethan(lessthan)]

……以前[twoyearsago]

多在……时发生[usuallybetween3and5PM]

未发作过[befreeofonsets(attacks)for2weeks]

6、症状的严重程度

轻度[mild(slight)]

中度[moderate]

重度[severe(serious)]

7、症状的其他描述方法

[部位]▲belocated(situated)in(over)[位于]

▲Thereislocalizedpainin……[疼痛位于]

▲near……[在……附近]

▲belocalizedto(in,over)[局限于]

▲belimited(confined)to[局限于]

[表示部位的介词]

▲心尖部,表示小的部位或点[attheapex]

▲上腹部,表示大的部位[intheupperabdomen]

▲在左下肢,表示皮肤表面上(下)的病变[on(beneath)the

leftlowerlimb]

▲在右肺,表示正上方的相应体表部位[overtherightlung]

▲嘴上(下)方,表示高低或上下的位置关系[above(below)

themouth]

▲左乳皮下[undertheskinoftheleftbreast]

[转移/放射]

▲转移到……[shift(migrate)to……]

▲放射到……[radiate(travel,go,refer)to……]

▲从……放射到……[radiatefrom……to……]

[耳鼻咽喉及口腔症状]

▲耳痛[otalgia(painofears)]

▲耳鸣[tinnitus(earsring)]

▲耳鸣[abuzzing(ringing,singing)intheears]

▲左耳有耳鸣感[abuzzingsensationintheleftear]

▲耳聋[deafness(lossinhearing)]

▲左耳聋[bedeafoftheleftear]

▲耳流脓[otorrhea(otopyorrhea)]

▲耳出血[otorrhagia]

▲耳垢[cerumen(earwax)]

▲耳血肿[othematoma]

▲鼻塞[nasalobstruction]

▲不能用鼻呼吸[beunabletobreathethrough(by)thenose

(nasaldyspnea)]

▲打喷涕和流涕[sneezingandnasaldischarge]

▲水样鼻涕[wateryrhinorrhea]

▲鼻出血[nosebleed]

▲咽喉痛[sorethroat]

▲口吃[stuttering]

▲口臭[ozostomia(saburra,halitosis)]

▲张口困难[difficult(inability)toopenthemouth]

▲张口(吞咽、嚼)困难[difficultinopeningthemouth

(swallowing,masticating)]

▲咽下困难[dysphagia]

▲流涎多[haveexcessivesalvation]

[眼科及牙科症状]

▲眼睑浮肿[eyelidedema]

▲眼痛[painintheeyes]

▲视边模糊[blurringofvision(blurredvision)]

▲过度流泪[excessivetearing(watering)]

▲视疲劳[asthenopia(visionaltired)]

▲视力减退[hypopsia(diminutionofvision)]

▲视力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]

▲远(近)视力模糊[indistinctdistant(near)vision]

▲失明[lossofvision]

▲搏动性牙痛[throbbingpainoftooth(odontalgia)]

▲牙龈出血[gingivalbleeding]

▲牙龈萎缩(增生)[gingivalatrophy(hypertrophy)]

▲牙周溢脓[peripyema]

[妇产科症状]

▲月经过多[excessivemenstrualflow(menorrhagia)]

▲月经多并伴血块[experiencemenorrhagiawithpassageof

clots]

▲经量少(中等、多)[mild(moderate,heavy)menses]

▲月经过少[hypomenorrhea]

▲阴道出血[vaginalbleeding(colporrhagia)]

▲阴道大出血[massive(profuse)vaginalbleeding]

▲无痛性(性交后)阴道出血[painless(postcoital)vaginal

bleeding]

▲阴道干燥[colpoxerosis]

▲月经规则(不规则)[rugular(irregular)menstrualcycle]

▲月经周期26天,持续4天[menstrualperiodsof26daysand

lasted4days]

▲白带增多[leukorrhagia(profuseleukorrheaorwhites)]

▲外阴搔痒[pruritusofvulva]

▲外阴湿疹(白斑)[eczema(leukoplakia)ofvulva]

▲绝经[amenorrhea]

▲停经[menopause]

▲停经3年[3yearspostmenopausal]

▲50岁停经[Passedmenopauseatage50]

▲经前(期)痛[painbefore(during)theflow]

▲预产期[expecteddateofconfinement]

▲见红和破水[showandamnioticfluidescaped(ruptureof

membranes)]

▲羊水过多(少)[polyhydramnios(oligohydramnios)]

▲月经期水肿[menstrualedema]

▲月经失调[menstrualdisorder]

▲性欲正常(减退)[normal(decreased)libido]

▲无性欲[lossoflibido]

▲性功能障碍[sexualdisorder]

▲性变态[paraphilia]

▲性要求高(低)[beoversexed(undersexed)]

▲性感不快[dypareunia]

▲性欲亢进(减退)[hypersexuality(hyposexuality)]

▲产程[stageoflabor]

▲产程延长[prolongedlabor]

▲产道裂伤(损伤)[laceration(injury)ofbirthcanal]

▲产后腹痛(出血,尿潴留,子痫)[postpartumtormina

(hemorrhage,retentionofurine,eclampsia)]

▲产前出血[antepartumhemorrhage]

▲产前子痫[prenataleclampsia]

▲产前检查[prenatalexamination]

▲产褥热[puerperalfever]

▲产褥期护理[pureperalcare]

▲妊娠呕吐[vomitingofpregnancy(hyperemesisgravidarum)]

▲妊娠反应[pregnancyreaction]

▲妊娠高血压(水肿)[gestationhypertension(edema)]

[病程中的一般情况]

▲一般情况尚可(一般、差)[generalconditionisfair(ordinary,bad)]

▲胃纳佳(差)[haveagood(poor)appetite]

▲过度进食[eattoomuch(overeat,eatheavily)]

▲过少进食[eatpoorly(takelittlefood)]

▲无食欲[havenoappetite]

▲食欲减退[appetitedecreases]

▲口渴[feelthirsty]

▲大量饮水[drinkwatergenerously]

▲体重增加[gaininweight]

▲体重增加8公斤[a8kilogramsweightgain(gain8kilograms)]

▲体重减轻[lossofweight(weightloss)]

▲体重稳定不变[bodyweightisstable(unchanged,maintained)]

▲睡眠障碍[somnipathy]

▲睡眠不足[lack(want)ofsleep]

▲不易入睡[havetroublegettingtosleep]

▲容易入睡[fallintoasleepveryeasily]

▲睡眠过度[hypersomnia]

▲睡行症[sleepwalking]

▲嗜(贪)睡[somnolence(befondofsleep)]

▲夜晚因……而易醒[easilywakenedatnightbecauseof……]

▲失眠[haveinsomnia]

▲睡眠差(好)[sleepispoor(good)]

▲消化不良[dyspepsia(havebaddigestion)]

▲大(小)便通畅[stool(urination)iseasyandsmooth(unobstructed,clear)]

▲每日2次大便[havetwostoolsdaily]

▲含粘液的水样便[waterystoolscoutainingmucus]

▲便秘(腹泻)[constipation(diarrhea)]

▲排尿困难[difficultyinmicturition]

▲尿频(急)[frequency(urgency)ofmicturition]

▲尿痛[micturitionpain]

▲少尿(无尿、多尿)[oliguria(anuria,polyuria)]

▲大便失禁[fecalincontinence]

▲小便失禁[incontinenceofurine]

▲精神不振[lassitude]

▲精神紧张(抑郁)[mentalstress(depression)]

▲精神混乱[confusion]

▲精神失常[amentia(mentalstateisbad)]

▲精神状态正常[orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)]

▲体力旺盛(不足,正常)[hypersthenia(hyposthenia,euthesia)]

[Name]姓名

[Sex]性别

[Age]年龄

[Occupation]职业

[Dateofbirth]出生日期

[Marriage(Maritalstatus)]婚姻

[Race]民族

[Placeofbirth(Birthplace)]籍贯

[IdentificationNo.(codeofIDcardNo.)]身份证号码

[DepartmentofworkandTEL.No.(UnitandBusinessphoneNo.)]工作单位及电话

[HomeaddressandphoneNo.]家庭住址及电话

[Postcode]邮政编码

[Persontonotify(Correspondent)andphoneNo.]联系人及电话

[Source(Complainer;

offerer;

supplier;

provider)ofhistory]病史陈术者

[Reliabilityofhistory]病史可靠程试

[Medicalsecurity(Typeofpayment)]医疗费用

[Typeofadmission(Patientcondition)]住院类别(入院时病情)

[MedicalrecordNo.]病历号

[Clinicdiagnosis]门诊诊断

[Dateofadmission(admissiondate)]入院日期

[Dateofrecord]记录日期

1、年龄的表示方法(以36岁为例)

36yearsold(y/o)

Age36

36year-old

Theageof36

36yearsofage

2、性别的表示方法

[Male,♂]男性

[Female,♀]女性

3、职业的表示方法

工人[Worker]

退休工作[Retiredworker]

农民[Farmer(peasant)]

干部[Leader(cadre)]

行政人员[administrativepersonnel(staff)]

职员[staffmember]

商人[Trader(Businessman)]

教师[Teacher]

学生[Student]

医生[Doctor]

药剂师[Pharmacist]

护士[Nurse]

军人[Soldier]

警察[Policeman]

工程师[Engineer]

技术员[Technician]

家政人员[Housekeeper]

家庭主妇[Housewife]

营业员[Assistant]

服务员[Attendant]

售票员[Conductor]

4、民族的表示方法

汉[Han]

回[Hui]

蒙[Meng]

藏[Tibetan]

朝鲜[Korean]

美国人[American]

日本人[Japanese]

英国人[Britisher]

5、医疗费用的表示方法

[Selfpay(Individualmedicalcare)]自费

[Governmentinsruance(Publicmedicalcare)]公费

[Insurance]保险

[Localinsurance]本地医保

[Non-localinsurance]外地医保

[Laborprotestioncare]劳保

6、婚姻状况的表示方法

[Married]已婚

[Single(Unmarried)]未婚

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