病历书写英文单词Word下载.docx
《病历书写英文单词Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《病历书写英文单词Word下载.docx(48页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
▲beaccompaniedby
3、起病方式
急性腹痛[acuteabdominalpain]
慢性低热[chroniclowerfever]
暴发性发病[theonsetwasfulminating]
骤起胸痛[anexplosiveonsetofchestpain]
突然起病伴高热[theonsetwassuddenwithhighfever]
突发突止[attacksbeganandendedabruptly]
因……而突然起病[theattackisprecipitatedby……]
很快发生晕厥[syncopeoccuredrapidly]
逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradualonsetofcoughandsputum]
偶而[occasionally(sporadically,accidentally)]
反复胸闷心悸[recurrent(boutsof)chestdiscomfortandpalpitation]
一过性发作[transitoryattack]
连续胸痛[chestpaincontinually]
时重时轻[wanedandwaxed]
时好时坏[hanginthebalance]
不停地咳嗽[haveafitofcough]
发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmalshortofbreath]
频繁咳嗽[coughfrequently(veryoften)]
持续性(间歇性)[persistent(intermittent)]
频发胸痛[frequentepisodesofchestpain]
持续不变[besteady]
4、病情变化描述
[症状好转]▲fellbetterthanbefore
▲takeafavorableturn
▲takeaturnforthebetter
▲improve
▲makefavorableprogress
▲turnforthebetter
▲changeforthebetter
▲bebetter
[症状减轻]▲alleviate
▲reduce
▲palliate
▲diminish
▲ease(lighten)
▲mitigate
[症状消失]▲disappear
▲subside
▲regress
▲clearup
▲vanish
▲dissolve
▲die(fade)away
▲relieve
[症状加重]▲be(make,become,get)worse
▲worsen
▲becomemoresevere
▲takeaturnfortheworse
▲beaggravated
▲increaseinseverity
▲takeabadturn
▲make(become)moreserious
▲make(become)heavier
[无变化]▲remainthesameas……
▲continuewithoutchange
▲beidentical
▲bealike
▲besimilar
▲resemble
[时好时坏]▲waneandwax
▲hanginthebalance
[体温/血压升降]
▲升至[rise(goup)to]
▲已升至[haverisen(goneup)to]
▲从……升至……[goupfrom……to……]
▲升至[beelevatedto]
▲迅速下降[fall(decline,abate)abruptly]
▲骤降(升)[suddendrop(elevation)]
▲渐降(升)[fall(elevate)gradually]
▲缓慢下降[slowcrisis(lysis)of]
▲一天天下降[be(become)lowerdaybyday]
▲开始降低[begintoremit]
▲降至正常[drop(wasreduced)tonormal]
▲已降至[havegonedown(dropped)to]
▲回复到正常[return(revert)tonormal]
▲由……降(升)至……[fall(elevate)from……to……]
▲维持在……水平[maintainatalevelof……]
▲稳定在……[stabilizeat……]
▲热退了[feverdisappeared]
▲不超过[donotgoupover(exceed)……]
▲在……和……之间波动[fluctuate(vary)between……
and……]
▲在……至……范围内[rangefrom……to……]
▲平均38.5℃[anaveragetemperatureof38.5℃]
▲有39.2℃的体温[havefever(atemperature)of39.2℃]
5、症状的时间表示
持续▲lastedfor2days
▲havegoneonfor1month
▲havecontinuedfor10hours
▲lastedontheaverage3-5hours
▲lastedavariabletimefrom5minutestoseveralhours
▲lastedabouthalfanhour
超过(不到)[movethan(lessthan)]
……以前[twoyearsago]
多在……时发生[usuallybetween3and5PM]
未发作过[befreeofonsets(attacks)for2weeks]
6、症状的严重程度
轻度[mild(slight)]
中度[moderate]
重度[severe(serious)]
7、症状的其他描述方法
[部位]▲belocated(situated)in(over)[位于]
▲Thereislocalizedpainin……[疼痛位于]
▲near……[在……附近]
▲belocalizedto(in,over)[局限于]
▲belimited(confined)to[局限于]
[表示部位的介词]
▲心尖部,表示小的部位或点[attheapex]
▲上腹部,表示大的部位[intheupperabdomen]
▲在左下肢,表示皮肤表面上(下)的病变[on(beneath)the
leftlowerlimb]
▲在右肺,表示正上方的相应体表部位[overtherightlung]
▲嘴上(下)方,表示高低或上下的位置关系[above(below)
themouth]
▲左乳皮下[undertheskinoftheleftbreast]
[转移/放射]
▲转移到……[shift(migrate)to……]
▲放射到……[radiate(travel,go,refer)to……]
▲从……放射到……[radiatefrom……to……]
[耳鼻咽喉及口腔症状]
▲耳痛[otalgia(painofears)]
▲耳鸣[tinnitus(earsring)]
▲耳鸣[abuzzing(ringing,singing)intheears]
▲左耳有耳鸣感[abuzzingsensationintheleftear]
▲耳聋[deafness(lossinhearing)]
▲左耳聋[bedeafoftheleftear]
▲耳流脓[otorrhea(otopyorrhea)]
▲耳出血[otorrhagia]
▲耳垢[cerumen(earwax)]
▲耳血肿[othematoma]
▲鼻塞[nasalobstruction]
▲不能用鼻呼吸[beunabletobreathethrough(by)thenose
(nasaldyspnea)]
▲打喷涕和流涕[sneezingandnasaldischarge]
▲水样鼻涕[wateryrhinorrhea]
▲鼻出血[nosebleed]
▲咽喉痛[sorethroat]
▲口吃[stuttering]
▲口臭[ozostomia(saburra,halitosis)]
▲张口困难[difficult(inability)toopenthemouth]
▲张口(吞咽、嚼)困难[difficultinopeningthemouth
(swallowing,masticating)]
▲咽下困难[dysphagia]
▲流涎多[haveexcessivesalvation]
[眼科及牙科症状]
▲眼睑浮肿[eyelidedema]
▲眼痛[painintheeyes]
▲视边模糊[blurringofvision(blurredvision)]
▲过度流泪[excessivetearing(watering)]
▲视疲劳[asthenopia(visionaltired)]
▲视力减退[hypopsia(diminutionofvision)]
▲视力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]
▲远(近)视力模糊[indistinctdistant(near)vision]
▲失明[lossofvision]
▲搏动性牙痛[throbbingpainoftooth(odontalgia)]
▲牙龈出血[gingivalbleeding]
▲牙龈萎缩(增生)[gingivalatrophy(hypertrophy)]
▲牙周溢脓[peripyema]
[妇产科症状]
▲月经过多[excessivemenstrualflow(menorrhagia)]
▲月经多并伴血块[experiencemenorrhagiawithpassageof
clots]
▲经量少(中等、多)[mild(moderate,heavy)menses]
▲月经过少[hypomenorrhea]
▲阴道出血[vaginalbleeding(colporrhagia)]
▲阴道大出血[massive(profuse)vaginalbleeding]
▲无痛性(性交后)阴道出血[painless(postcoital)vaginal
bleeding]
▲阴道干燥[colpoxerosis]
▲月经规则(不规则)[rugular(irregular)menstrualcycle]
▲月经周期26天,持续4天[menstrualperiodsof26daysand
lasted4days]
▲白带增多[leukorrhagia(profuseleukorrheaorwhites)]
▲外阴搔痒[pruritusofvulva]
▲外阴湿疹(白斑)[eczema(leukoplakia)ofvulva]
▲绝经[amenorrhea]
▲停经[menopause]
▲停经3年[3yearspostmenopausal]
▲50岁停经[Passedmenopauseatage50]
▲经前(期)痛[painbefore(during)theflow]
▲预产期[expecteddateofconfinement]
▲见红和破水[showandamnioticfluidescaped(ruptureof
membranes)]
▲羊水过多(少)[polyhydramnios(oligohydramnios)]
▲月经期水肿[menstrualedema]
▲月经失调[menstrualdisorder]
▲性欲正常(减退)[normal(decreased)libido]
▲无性欲[lossoflibido]
▲性功能障碍[sexualdisorder]
▲性变态[paraphilia]
▲性要求高(低)[beoversexed(undersexed)]
▲性感不快[dypareunia]
▲性欲亢进(减退)[hypersexuality(hyposexuality)]
▲产程[stageoflabor]
▲产程延长[prolongedlabor]
▲产道裂伤(损伤)[laceration(injury)ofbirthcanal]
▲产后腹痛(出血,尿潴留,子痫)[postpartumtormina
(hemorrhage,retentionofurine,eclampsia)]
▲产前出血[antepartumhemorrhage]
▲产前子痫[prenataleclampsia]
▲产前检查[prenatalexamination]
▲产褥热[puerperalfever]
▲产褥期护理[pureperalcare]
▲妊娠呕吐[vomitingofpregnancy(hyperemesisgravidarum)]
▲妊娠反应[pregnancyreaction]
▲妊娠高血压(水肿)[gestationhypertension(edema)]
[病程中的一般情况]
▲一般情况尚可(一般、差)[generalconditionisfair(ordinary,bad)]
▲胃纳佳(差)[haveagood(poor)appetite]
▲过度进食[eattoomuch(overeat,eatheavily)]
▲过少进食[eatpoorly(takelittlefood)]
▲无食欲[havenoappetite]
▲食欲减退[appetitedecreases]
▲口渴[feelthirsty]
▲大量饮水[drinkwatergenerously]
▲体重增加[gaininweight]
▲体重增加8公斤[a8kilogramsweightgain(gain8kilograms)]
▲体重减轻[lossofweight(weightloss)]
▲体重稳定不变[bodyweightisstable(unchanged,maintained)]
▲睡眠障碍[somnipathy]
▲睡眠不足[lack(want)ofsleep]
▲不易入睡[havetroublegettingtosleep]
▲容易入睡[fallintoasleepveryeasily]
▲睡眠过度[hypersomnia]
▲睡行症[sleepwalking]
▲嗜(贪)睡[somnolence(befondofsleep)]
▲夜晚因……而易醒[easilywakenedatnightbecauseof……]
▲失眠[haveinsomnia]
▲睡眠差(好)[sleepispoor(good)]
▲消化不良[dyspepsia(havebaddigestion)]
▲大(小)便通畅[stool(urination)iseasyandsmooth(unobstructed,clear)]
▲每日2次大便[havetwostoolsdaily]
▲含粘液的水样便[waterystoolscoutainingmucus]
▲便秘(腹泻)[constipation(diarrhea)]
▲排尿困难[difficultyinmicturition]
▲尿频(急)[frequency(urgency)ofmicturition]
▲尿痛[micturitionpain]
▲少尿(无尿、多尿)[oliguria(anuria,polyuria)]
▲大便失禁[fecalincontinence]
▲小便失禁[incontinenceofurine]
▲精神不振[lassitude]
▲精神紧张(抑郁)[mentalstress(depression)]
▲精神混乱[confusion]
▲精神失常[amentia(mentalstateisbad)]
▲精神状态正常[orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)]
▲体力旺盛(不足,正常)[hypersthenia(hyposthenia,euthesia)]
[Name]姓名
[Sex]性别
[Age]年龄
[Occupation]职业
[Dateofbirth]出生日期
[Marriage(Maritalstatus)]婚姻
[Race]民族
[Placeofbirth(Birthplace)]籍贯
[IdentificationNo.(codeofIDcardNo.)]身份证号码
[DepartmentofworkandTEL.No.(UnitandBusinessphoneNo.)]工作单位及电话
[HomeaddressandphoneNo.]家庭住址及电话
[Postcode]邮政编码
[Persontonotify(Correspondent)andphoneNo.]联系人及电话
[Source(Complainer;
offerer;
supplier;
provider)ofhistory]病史陈术者
[Reliabilityofhistory]病史可靠程试
[Medicalsecurity(Typeofpayment)]医疗费用
[Typeofadmission(Patientcondition)]住院类别(入院时病情)
[MedicalrecordNo.]病历号
[Clinicdiagnosis]门诊诊断
[Dateofadmission(admissiondate)]入院日期
[Dateofrecord]记录日期
1、年龄的表示方法(以36岁为例)
36yearsold(y/o)
Age36
36year-old
Theageof36
36yearsofage
2、性别的表示方法
[Male,♂]男性
[Female,♀]女性
3、职业的表示方法
工人[Worker]
退休工作[Retiredworker]
农民[Farmer(peasant)]
干部[Leader(cadre)]
行政人员[administrativepersonnel(staff)]
职员[staffmember]
商人[Trader(Businessman)]
教师[Teacher]
学生[Student]
医生[Doctor]
药剂师[Pharmacist]
护士[Nurse]
军人[Soldier]
警察[Policeman]
工程师[Engineer]
技术员[Technician]
家政人员[Housekeeper]
家庭主妇[Housewife]
营业员[Assistant]
服务员[Attendant]
售票员[Conductor]
4、民族的表示方法
汉[Han]
回[Hui]
蒙[Meng]
藏[Tibetan]
朝鲜[Korean]
美国人[American]
日本人[Japanese]
英国人[Britisher]
5、医疗费用的表示方法
[Selfpay(Individualmedicalcare)]自费
[Governmentinsruance(Publicmedicalcare)]公费
[Insurance]保险
[Localinsurance]本地医保
[Non-localinsurance]外地医保
[Laborprotestioncare]劳保
6、婚姻状况的表示方法
[Married]已婚
[Single(Unmarried)]未婚