英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合文档格式.docx
《英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合文档格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.有关“承”的常用语：
用来承接上文。
after/afterthat/afterwards
此后
afterafewdays/years
几天/几年以后
afterawhile
过了一会
later后来
soon
不久
then
然后
fromnowon
从此
atthesametime
同时
bythistime
此时
meanwhile同时
secondly
第二
thirdly
第三
foranother
其次
besides
此外
furthermore
而且；
moreover
而且，此外
what’smore而且；
inaddition
inadditionto┅
除┅之外
inthesamemanner/way
同样的
similarly
同样地
inotherwords换句话说
consequently
因此；
结果
so
所以
forthispurpose
为了这个目的
forexample
例如
forinstance
例如
suchas
正如
particularly
特别地
inparticular
特别（地）
indeed
的确
thereisnodoubtthat…
无疑地
obviously
明显地
ofcourse当然
3.有关“转”常用的词语：
用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall
毕竟
allthesame
虽然，但是
conversely
相反地
however然而；
无论如何
but
但是
whereas┅
然而┅
yet
然而；
incontrast
对比之下
onthecontrary
eventhough即使
though/although尽管
despite
尽管┅虽然┅
inspiteof
尽管┅虽然
nonetheless
尽管如此
nevertheless不过；
虽然如此
anyway
infact
事实上
asamatteroffact
especially┅
fortunately
幸运地┅
inotherwords
换句话说
inthesameway
unlike
不像┅；
和┅不同
luckily
幸运地
unfortunately
不幸地
ontheotherhand
另一方面
otherwise否则
perhaps
或许
4.有关“合”的常用词语：
用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall
最重要
accordingly
于是
asaconsequence
因此
asaresult
ashasbeenstated
如前所述
asabovementioned
如上所述
asIhavesaid
如我所述
atlast
最后
atlength
最后；
终于
bydoingso
briefly
简单扼要地
如此
eventually
finally
hence
inbrief
简言之
inconclusion
总之；
inshort
inaword
总之
insum
总之，简言之
insummary
简要地说
总起来说；
整个看来
therefore
thus
tospeakfrankly
坦白地说
tosumup
总而言之
tosummarize
surely
无疑
toconclude总而言之
truly
显然
certainly
肯定；
allinall
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类
1.表示因果关系
asaresult结果
eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof因为，由于
eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly于是
eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.
because（of）因为，由于
eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto因为，由于
eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.
eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.
thanksto多亏了
eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat既然
eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas只要…就…
eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..
since既然
eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.
onaccountof因为，由于
eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.
inthat因为
eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat所以
eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.
consequently因此
eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.
hence因此
eg.Itis12.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.
therefore因此
eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;
therefore,theansweriswrong.
2.表示解释关系
asamatteroffact事实上
eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldn’tfindthetime.
aswell也
eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
franklyspeaking坦白来说
eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.
inthiscase既然这样
eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
3.表示推理关系
orelse否则
eg.Hurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.
otherwise否则
eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;
otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso如果那样的话
eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
sothatimplies那表明
eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.
toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说
eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.
undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不，绝不
eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.
4.表示递进关系
additionally此外
eg.Ilikeplayingcards;
additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.
inaddition此外
eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides此外
eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover而且，此外
eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay就是说
eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
furthermore而且，此外
eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she’sbeautiful.
inotherwords换句话说
eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant同样重要的是
eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what’smore而且，此外
eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnottheleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
5．表示比较关系
equally同样地
eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
incomparisonwith和…相比
eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.
inthesameway同样地
eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto和…相反
eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead代替，顶替
eg.Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.
onthecontrary相反
eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast对比之下
eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.
while但是
eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
6.表示选择关系
alternatively作为选择，二者选一地
eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.
either…or或者…或者…
eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.
ratherthan而不是
eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.
insteadof而不是
eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.
not…but不是…而是
eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.
whether…ornot是否
eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.
neither…nor既不…也不
eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.
7.表示转折关系
although尽管
eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.
despite尽管，不管
eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.
atthesametime同时，但是
eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan’thelplikinghim.
eventhough即使
eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.
however可是
eg.Iplannedtogothere;
however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.
inspiteof不管
eg.Inspiteoftheboy’shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.
instead改为
eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let’swatchTVathomeinstead.
nevertheless尽管这样
eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.
regardless不管，不顾
eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.
notwithstanding虽然，尽管
eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.
onthecontrary正相反
eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.
still尽管如此
eg.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.
though虽然，尽管
eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.
eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.
while虽然，但是
eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.
yet然而，但是
eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.
8.表示总结关系
allinall总而言之
eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell
briefly简而言之
eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.
inconclusion最后，总之
eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.
insummary简要地说
eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.
tosumup总而言之
eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.
onthewhole总体来说，整个来看
eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.
inall总而言之
eg.Inall,it’sgreattobeafather.
inshort简而言之
eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
inbrief简言之
eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.
inaword总之
eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.
interms明确地，毫不含糊地
eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.
insum总之，简而言之
eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.
tosummarize简而言之
eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,
toconclude总而言之
eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.
9.表示次序关系
aboveall最重要，首先
eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.
afterwards然后，后来
eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.
eventually最后，终于
eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.
firstly/firstofall首先，第一
eg.Firstly/firstofall,I’llmentionthehistory.
secondly第二
eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.
furthermore此外，而且
eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.
finally最后
eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.
lastbutnotleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.
eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.
lastly最后
eg.Lastly,Imustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.
intheend最后
eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad.
10.表示强调关系
aboveall最重要，
升级会员 