鲁教版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II 卷.docx
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鲁教版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II卷
鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考(II)卷
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一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
1.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后从各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B
TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter1 gotoschool.Listen!
Theyaretalkingaboutthelife2 intheroom.
"3 willtheworldbelike"asksPeter."Ithinkthattheworldwillbea4 placetolivein.Andwewill5 machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof6."saysMike.
"Therobotswillhelp7 cookdinner,cleanthehousesand8 theoldpeople.Ithinktherewill9 akindofmedicine(药)anditcanmakeme10 morethan100years,"Petersays.
"Whatwillyoudothen?
"asksMike.
"ThenIwilltakemygreat–grandchildrentothemoon,"saysPeter."Themoon?
IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,"saysMike.
(1)
A.aren't
B.don't
C.doesn't
D.isn't
(2)
A.inthefuture
B.atthemoment
C.inthepast
D.lastweek
(3)
A.When
B.Why
C.How
D.What
(4)
A.bad
B.difficult
C.good
D.well
(5)
A.be
B.have
C.has
D.are
(6)
A.work
B.task
C.job
D.thing
(7)
A.them
B.us
C.we
D.they
(8)
A.looksfor
B.lookfor
C.looklike
D.lookafter
(9)
A.have
B.has
C.be
D.is
(10)
A.willlive
B.living
C.live
D.lived
二、阅读理解(本题有13小题;每小题2分,共26分)(共4题;共26分)
2.(6分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizie(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(对于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.
(1)FromParagraph1,weknowthat_____.
A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.
B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn.
C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D.AIworksinthesamewayaspeople.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?
A.Understandhunmanspeech.
B.Operateself-drivingcars.
C.Competeinsomegamesystems.
D.Understandhumanfeelings.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是) .
A.chess.
B.ascientist.
C.thedanger.
D.AI.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn well.
A.mathandart.
B.artandtechnology.
C.mathandcomputerscience.
D.artandcomputerscience.
(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist aboutAI.
A.wishes.
B.worries.
C.feelings.
D.discoveries.
3.(6分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
C
Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?
Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.
Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.
Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisn