高一英语上学期第一次大考试题文档格式.docx
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毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Howwouldyouliketohavebeenbornwithoutanyabilitytofeelpain?
Therearesuchpeople.OneofthemisbeingstudiedbydoctorsatahospitalinNewYorkCity.Heisa22-year-oldclerkwhoreallydoesnotknowthemeaningofpain.Buthewisheshedid.
Notlongagoapacketofmatchesflaredup(骤然烧起)inhishand.Luckilytheburnwasnotserious.Itcausedlargeblisters(水泡)butstilldidnotbotherhim.Hesaidtheburnfeltlikeaflycrawling(在...上爬行)onhisfingers.Ithasbeenthesamestoryasfarbackashecanremember.Hehasneverhadheadachesorsore(疼痛的)muscles.Beestings,cutsandbruises(疼痛的)donothurt.
Beingfreefrompainisnotaswonderfulasyoumaythink.Theyoungmanhashadtohaverottedteethpulledbecauseheneverfelttoothachewarnings.Asuddenattackofappendicitis(阑尾炎)couldbedeadly.Lifewithoutpainisasriskyastryingtorunacruiseshipwithoutfirealarms.
1.Inthefinalsentence,thewriteruses“fire
alarms”tomean
A.loudnoisesthatapersonhearsB.asignalthatsomethingiswrong
C.heatwarningsD.theabilitytosmellsmoke
2.Theselectionasawholepointstothefactthat
A.firecancauseseriousinjuriesB.lifeishappierwithoutpain
C.teethcanbepulledpainlesslyD.painservesausefulpurpose
3.Theyoungmanhadtohaveteethpulledbecause
A.hedidnotknowhisteethweredecayingB.hedidnottakecareofhisteethproperly
C.hedidnotliketovisitthedentistD.hewasbornwithsoftteeth
B
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant---anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewr
ong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends.B.UpsandDownsinFriendship
C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends
5.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson__________.
A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairly
C.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes
6.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif__________.
A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakes
C.WetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires
7.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.MakeanapologyfirstB.Avoidmakingmistakes
C.SticktoourownpointsofviewD.Changeourlifestyles.
C
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(
狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective(客观的),andtoactivelyconvince(客观的)yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting(提升)apositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
8.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.arenotconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself
9.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.
C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.
11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
D
Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.
Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'
sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixm
inutes.
Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputer
s.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.
Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearcher
shopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.
Thedeve
lopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.
Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'
sbackthatalsoprodu
cespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.
12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.
A.whodevelopedthedevice
B.howthedeviceworks
C.severalpossibleusesforthedevices
D.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce
13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?
A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.
B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.
C.Itwillslowdownone'
swalkingspeed.
D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.
14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.
A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalker
B.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertime
C.needstobeequippedwithabattery
D.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster
15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.
A.helphousewivesoperatethemicro-waveoven
B.makeitmucheasierforustogoonline
C.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome
D.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“Fi