高考英语考纲词汇解析Word下载.docx

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高考英语考纲词汇解析Word下载.docx

10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…

11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故,意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;

不小心

15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…

19.●accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达到;

取得achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;

22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;

完成(任务等)makegreatachievements

23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;

crossastreet;

come/runacross碰到

25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事

actas充当;

扮演actout把…表演出来

26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.积极的;

主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上

30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应

31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)

add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;

总数为

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;

向…讲话(尤指演讲)

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节

34.admirev钦佩.;

羡慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)

1)承认admitone’smistakes;

admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推进,促进;

前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:

disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利

39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告

1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)todo;

advisedoing;

advisethat…(should)+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);

提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的;

担心

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;

beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着

standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;

beagainststh反对

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄;

时代vi.变老forages多年;

atanearlyage;

attheageof…;

ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意;

应允

1)agreewith

①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;

“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧

48.◎aidn.援助;

救护;

辅助工具

firstaid急救inaidof支持

by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人

v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…

49.aimat

①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②(向某方面)努力She'

saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.◎alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.

adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的,存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)

52.allowv准许,允许allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv几乎,差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的

1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。

2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。

3)“只有,仅仅”,Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰

letalone更不用说

★lonely

1)定语,“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”alonelyman/island.

2)表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.◎amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹;

震惊

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;

震惊的

I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/n

v.(数量,意义等)等同,相当于amountto

1)(数量上)达到,总计

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2)等于,意味着

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

58.●amusevt.使快乐,逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement

59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。

2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心,逗笑

amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影

60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)

beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布

announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.◎announcementn.通告,通知

63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的

It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切

MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。

64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;

answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.◎anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心

anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;

担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

渴望的,急切的beanxioustodosth

67.◎apologizen.道歉,歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth

68.●appealv.n.吸引,呼吁,恳求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1)vi.出现,露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.

2)系动词似乎,好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎

Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70.◎appearancen.出现,露面;

容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申请applyfor申请;

请求,接洽

applysthto…运用,应用applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事

73.●appointvt.任命,委派,安排,确定

1)任命,委

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