届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit5单元学案设计.docx

届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit5单元学案设计.docx

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届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit5单元学案设计

2019届人教版必修1一轮复习：

Unit5单元学案设计

一单元话题阅读

LongWalkToFreedom–AutobiographyofNelsonMandela

NelsonMandela’sautobiographyisaveryfascinatingbook.Itisthestoryofoneofthetrulygreatestmenofthe20thCentury.The768-pageaccountofMandela’slifefromhisowneyesissorivetingthatnofurthermotivationthanopeningthefirstpageisrequired.

Mandelatakesyouthroughhischildhood;describingindetailstheeventsthatshapedhislife.HedescribesthelossofhisfatheratagenineandhissubsequentdislocationtolivewithrelativesattheRoyalhousehold.Thenyouaretakenthroughhisschoolingyears.Adetaileddescriptionofhiscircumcision

BooksrelatedtoLongWalktoFreedom

Poweredbyatagesixteenisgiven.

ItisinterestingthataninnocuousoccasionlikefleeinganarrangedmarriagedroveMandelatoJohannesburg.ItwasinJohannesburgthatheawakenedasapoliticalactivist.Herehemetallthekeyplayersinthestruggleagainstwhitedominationandbecamesodeeplyinvolvedinpoliticsthatitdestroyedhisfirstmarriage.

MandelawasreluctanttojointhearmedstrugglewhichwasagitatedforbymostofthemembersofANCYouthwing.OncehewaspersuadedtojointhestruggleMandelaappliedhimselfpassionatelytohisnewfoundvocation.ItisremarkablethathismeetingwithanotherstruggleiconWalterSisuluin1940striggeredafriendshipthatwouldlastsix-decadesthroughtrials,prisonandfreedom.

MandelamarriedWinnieMandelaamidtheturmoilofthestrugglearoundhim.Asaresulttheyoungcoupleneverenjoyednormalfamilylife.Mandelawasconstantlybeingharassedbyauthoritiesuntilheleftthecountrytojointhearmedstruggle.

OnreturnMandelawhohadbecomeonethemostwantedfugitivewasarrestedandchargedwithtreasoninthefamousRivoniaTreasonTrial.ItisherethatMandela’sfamouswordswereuttered:

“DuringmylifetimeIhavededicatedmyselftothisstruggleoftheAfricanpeople.Ihavefoughtagainstwhitedomination;Ihavefoughtagainstblackdomination.Ihavecherishedtheideaofademocraticandfreesocietyinwhichallpersonsliveinharmonyandwithequalopportunities.ItisanidealwhichIhopetoliveforandtoachieve.Butifneedsbe,itisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie”（pp.438）

Thisspeechutteredashisclosingargumentwastofiretheimaginationofparticipantsoftheanti-apartheidstrugglefor27years.

AftersentencingMandelawasincarceratedintheinfamousRobbenIslandPrison.For27yearsMandelawastoremaininPrisonuntilhisreleaseinFebruary1990.ThePrisonyearsmakefordepressingreading.ItisremarkablethatafterHesufferedsomuchdepravationMandelaremainsfreefrombitterness.

Whileinprisonherelateshowhehandledthenewsofthelossofhismotherandthenhisfirstbornsoninashortspaceoftime.Hewasnotevenallowedtoattendtheirfunerals.ItisapoignantmomentwherehedescribeshowWalterSisuluheldhishandandsatbyhisbedsilentlyashewasgrievingthelossofhisson.TheconstantharassmentofhiswifeWinnieandherimprisonmentwasaburdenheborealonewhileinprison.

Thenegotiationsforhisreleaseweretough.ItisthemarkoftheMandela’sgreatnessthathewouldnotcompromisetoearnhisfreedomearly.EventuallyagreementwasreachedandMandelawassettobereleasedon11February1990.Thisisactualtheclimaxofhislife,whenheemergesfromthePrisonwalkingwithhiswifeWinnie.

TherestofthebookquicklycoversnegotiationsforanewdemocraticorderinSouthAfrica.FinallyafterhispartytheAfricanNationalCongresswonthefirstdemocraticelectionsin1994andhewassworninasthefirstblackPresidentoftheRepublicofSouthAfricaon10May1994.

ItisamazingthatyoufindMandelaateverysignificantpointoftransitionchoosingthedifficultpath.Assomeoneconnectedtoroyaltyhecouldhavequietlymarriedandstayedinhisvillagewherehewouldhavelivedacomfortablelife.InsteadherefusedanarrangedmarriageandranofftoJohannesburg.InJohannesburgasoneofthefeweducatedAfricanshecouldhavelivedacomfortableworkinglifeasanattorney.Buthechosetotakeonthestruggleofthemasses.AftertheRivoniatrialandhissentencetolifeimprisonmenthewas,onseveraloccasion,offeredfreedomattheexpenseofrenouncingthearmedstruggle;herefused.Itwastoohighapriceforhisownfreedom;ratherhepreferredfreedomforeveryone.

TheclosingwordsofthebooksumupMandela’sownlife.Onecannotbutadmiretheman’stenacityinadversity.AttheendonecertainlyagreesithasindeedbeenaLongWalktoFreedom.

“Ihavewalkedthatlongroadtofreedom.Ihavetriednottofalter;Ihavemademisstepsalongtheway.ButIhavediscoveredthesecretthatafterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindsthattherearemanymo