高考英语短文改错分类练Word格式文档下载.docx
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（2）习惯句型套用的错误；
（3）句子结构混乱；
（4）语序问题等。
那么，在做短文改错题该如何考虑呢？
首先，短文改错是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的，但语言只能以句子而不能以行为意义单位。
所以改错时要在通读短文，理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分行判断，要上下兼顾，不可顾此失彼。
再者要切记短文改错类型，运用所学的知识判断语言是否有误，准确判断。
总之，高考中的短文改错确实是在考查语言及篇章的运用、理解，如果同学在平时的学习当中，注意文章的朗读，多培养出一些语感，答题时就会自如些。
（一）（MET91）
Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop
（1）___________
working.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwe
（2）___________
coulddo.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelp
（3）___________
butBillinsistedinstayingnearthecar.Hesaidit
（4）___________
wasbesttostayuntilhelparivedratherthangointo
（5）___________
theforestandgettinglost.However,DavidandIdidnot
（6）___________
agreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwould
（7）___________
probablyleadingtoavillage.Wefollowedthepathbut
（8）___________
soonwewerelost.Wewanderedon.Afterahourorso
（9）___________
webegantofeelveryfrightening.ThenDavidslippedand
（10）__________
cuthislegsandarms.Helieddownbythesideofthe
（11）__________
pathtorest.Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewe
（12）__________
were,butitwasnogood.IwentbacktogetDavidand
（13）__________
helpedhimtostoodup.Westruggledonthroughthetrees.
（14）__________
Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewaters
（15）__________
fromastream.Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsome
（16）__________
men.Wehadgoneroundinacircleandhadreturned
（17）__________
tothecar!
Billisstandingatthesideofthecar
（18）__________
talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.
（19）__________
Whenwewalkedtothecar.Billsmiledandshookhead.
（20）__________
（二）（MET92）
WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.Some
（1）__________
peoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhile
（2）__________
othershavesports.CharlesandLindaMasondoall
（3）__________
thesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.In
（4）__________
thelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches,
（5）__________
highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.Theyhaveclimbed
（6）__________
allovertheworld.Charlessaid,"
AssoonI
（7）__________
seeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.We
（8）__________
climbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.Theyhavebeento
（9）__________
Europemanytime."
Twomonthsagotheywerebackin
（10）________
America.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe
（11）________
tallerbuildinginNewYork,wherealargecrowdhadgathered.
（12）________
CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthe
（13）________
building.Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangry
（14）________
tothem.Onepoliceofficersaidtothem,"
Buildings
（15）________
haveelevators（电梯）,don'
tthey?
Whydon'
tyouseethem?
（三）（MET93）
Goodhealthisperson'
smostvaluablepossession.Today,
（1）_________
itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.
（2）_________
Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood.
（3）_________
andtoliveincleanersurroundings.Also,scientists
（4）_________
anddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.
（5）_________
Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctoror
（6）_________
gotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult,people
（7）_________
inthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthan
（8）_________
peopleinthepast.Peopleinindustrialcountriescan
（9）_________
expecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholived
afewhundredyearsago.Therefore,therearestillsome
countriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.Theyhavenot
enoughtoeat,theyliveindurtysurroundings,and
diseasesarecommon.TheWorldHealthOrganizationand
otherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.
（四）（NMET94）
ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.
Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.
Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto
borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany
booksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou
arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome
maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.
（7}_________
Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand,
andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,
science,cookingandgardeningisalsopopular.
（10）_________
Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit
（11）_________
tobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheryoupay
（12）_________
thecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill
（13）__________
writetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou
（14）__________
wanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.
（15）__________
（五）（NMET95）
DearMrandMrsSmith,
Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyour
（1）__________
homeforthesummerholidays.Ihadalways
（2）__________
wantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway
（3）__________
anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.
ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriends
herethatagreattimeIhad.I'
llneverforget
thesteamboatride.Ineverknewaboutaridedown
arivercouldbesomuchexciting.Ialsoenjoyedthe
eveningswhenwespenttogether.AndIcan'
tforget
（9）__________
thegoodfoodyoucookedforI.Itwaswonderful.
Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitus
sometimessoon.FatherandMotherwouldloveto
seeyou.Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinter
holidays.UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.
（14）___________
I'
msurewe'
llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.
（15）___________
Withbestwishes.
Yourstruly,
Tom
（六）（NMET96）
TodayIvisitedtheSmiths---myfirsttimevisit
toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall
town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme
attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.
（4）__________
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel
（5）__________
athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother
（6）__________
drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing
（7）__________
together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout
（8）__________
Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,
theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.
（10）__________
（七）（NMET97）
DearBob,
Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,
MissFang.I'
dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto
knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe
capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.We
studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,
Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
Doyouplayanyballgames?
Whatyourfavourite
sport?
Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
（八）（NMET98）
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof
ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes
everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV
to
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