上海市徐汇区届高三下学期学习能力诊断英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

上海市徐汇区届高三下学期学习能力诊断英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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3.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Motherandson.

C.Husbandandwife.D.Teacherandstudent.

4.A.Decoration.B.Traffic.C.Space.D.Noise.

5.A.Advertisements.B.TVprograms.C.Shopping.D.Formsofpastime.

6.A.Themancanseeadifferentview.B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.

C.Themancannotaffordthefood.D.Thefoodisworththeprice.

7.A.Somepeopletellalotmorethantheyknow.

B.Somepeopleliketohidetheirthoughts.

C.Whatthewomansaidiswrong.

D.Heknowsmorethanthewomandoes.

8.A.Heisnotequaltothejob.

B.Heisnotwellpaidforhiswork.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkthejobischallengingenough.

D.Hecannotkeepmindonhiswork.

9.A.Sheshouldn’tlistentoMarkanymore.

B.SheshouldpaylittleattentiontowhatMarksays.

C.Sheshouldn’tdothingsnegatively.

D.SheshouldtakeMark’sremarksseriously.

10.A.Shethinksthepollutionlevelistooserioustobetrue.

B.Sheissurethattheequipmentisbroken.

C.Shedoesn’tbelievethemanatall.

D.Sheisannoyedbythewrongreportaboutthepollutionlevel.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Receivingphonecalls.B.Visitingawkwardpeople.

C.Workingoutaplan.D.Havingatiringmeeting.

12.A.Peoplepreferringregularworkinghours.B.Peoplewhoarelivelyandopen.

C.Bothmalesandfemales.D.Peoplewithoutadrivinglicense.

13.A.Policewoman.B.Salesrepresentative.

C.Secretary.D.Tourguide.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theyhaven’tdevotedtomedicineasmuchastospacetravel.

B.Therearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.

C.Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.

D.Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.

15.A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.

C.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.

16.A.Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.

C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithothertreatments.

D.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.

SectionC

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

InformationaboutJane

Appearance:

abeautifulgirlwithlong,blondeand17hair

Occupation:

a18designerinStarStudio

Education:

a19ofHarvardUniversity

Interest:

amusicandartlover,fondof20herwonmusic

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Howcanwekeepfit?

Byhavingabalanceddietand21.

Whycantransgenic（转基因的）technologyincreasetheoutputofcrops?

Becausetheyareresistantto22.

Whydomanypeoplesufferfromheartdisease?

Because23providepeoplewithover-nutrition.

WhatdoChinesepeoplewantthegovernmenttodo?

Tosolvetheproblemofthedomestic24.

Completetheform.WriteNOTMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Asyougetolder,itfeelsliketimetendstomovefaster.AsDanArielyexplainsoveratTheWallStreetJournal,wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines（25）weageandthatmakestimemovequickly.

Weperceivetimeassomethinglikeastackofmemories,sothelessnewexperiencesyouhave,the（26）（likely）youaretofillinthosememorieswithinterestingthings.

Timedoesgoby（or,moreaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby）morequickly,theolderweget.

Inthefirstfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butas（27）yearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewe（28）（accomplish）alotandbecauseweareslavestoourdailyroutines.

Forexample,trytoremember（29）happenedtoyoueverydaylastweek，chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.

Whatcanwedoaboutthis?

Maybeweneedsomenewappthatwillencourageustotryoutnewexperiences,pointoutthingswe’veneverdone,recommenddisheswe’venevertastedandsuggestplaceswe’veneverbeen.Suchanapp（30）makeourlivesmorevaried,encourageustotrynewthings,slowdownthepassageoftimeandincreaseourhappiness.

（31）suchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It’snottoodifficulttopush（32）todonewthings.

（B）

Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences（吊唁，慰问）onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearthathewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneeds（33）（investigate）thisheinous（令人发指的）crime,careforthevictims,comforttheirfamilies.

（34）______（endure）toomanyofthesetragediesinthepastfewyears.AndeachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactnotasaPresident,butasanybodyelsewould—asaparent.Andthatwasespeciallytruetoday.Iknowthere’snotaparentinAmericawhodoesn’tfeelthesameoverwhelminggriefthatIdo.

Themajorityofthose（35）diedtodaywerechildren—beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthe（36）（fall）werealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivesto（37）（help）ourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.

Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswho（38）（lose）.Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.

Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.（39）it’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies（40）this,regardlessofthepolitics.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.instructionsB.randomC.highlyD.revealedE.simplyF.established

G.situationsH.confirmedI.sensesJ.commonK.routines

Postingaphotoofthefoodyou’reabouttoeatonWeChathasbecomeadailyritual（惯例；

仪式）formany.Oftenthisfoodinthephotoisn’tasappealingtothoselookingatit,butscientistsarenowclaimingtakingaphotoofyourfoodbeforeyoueatitmakesittastebetter.

ResearchersatUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementclaimtakingaphotoputsyouinthemomentandindoingso,heightensyour（41）______.Thepersontakingthephotowill,onsomelevel,feelthemotivationtocontinuethepractice.

Researcherswonderedaboutthepowerofritualsafternoticingthefunny（42）______thatpeopleoftenperformbeforeeatinganddrinking.Theyconductedexperimentstoinvestigatewhetherthesekindsofhabitualbehaviourinfluencestaste.

Inthefirstexperiment,someparticipantswereaskedtoeatapieceofchocolatefollowingadetailedsetof（43）______:

‘Withoutunwrappingthechocolatebar,breakitinhalf.Unwraphalfofthebarandeatit.Then,unwraptheotherhalfandeatit.’Theotherparticipantswere（44）______instructedtorelaxforashortamountoftimeandtheneatthechocolatebarhowevertheywanted.

Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadperformedtheritualratedthechocolatemore（45）______,enjoyeditmore,andwerewillingtopaymoreforthechocolatethantheothergroup.

Asecondexperiment（46）______thesefindings,showingthat（47）______movementsdon’tproduceamoreenjoyableeatingexperience.Thedataalso（48）______thatalongerdelaybetweenritualandconsumptionenhancedtheseeffects,evenwithacommonfoodlikecarrots.

Whiletheseritualsmayseeminsignificant,therese